高二英语Module 6 Unit 4 讲学稿.docx

1、高二英语Module 6 Unit 4 讲学稿高二英语Module 6 Unit 4 讲学稿New words Teaching aims1. Get the students to be able to spell some words.2. Get the students to grasp some important words.Step I. RevisionI. Words spelling1. Todays paper carries exciting _(报道，描述) of the match.2. We are supposed to achieve success to l

2、ive up to our parents e_.3. “_(祝贺) to you on your success!” he exclaimed once he saw me.4. There is a German-speaking m_ in the east of the country.5. The p_ fact is that nobody really knows about it.6. The great statue(雕像) was c_ out of a single piece of stone.7. He is fond of r_ ducks from Beijing

3、.8. Hes familiar with all kinds of musical i_, and even he can play some.9. Weather p_, we can go out for fun.10. He ran towards the woman, h_ her and cried.II. Verbs1. The experiment _ (design) to test the new drug proved successful.2. This machine _ (not work). It hasnt worked for years.3. If it w

4、ere not for the fact that you _ (be) ill, I would ask you to do this right now.4. If you _ (concern) about your babys health, you should consult a doctor at once.5. If I had worked harder at school, I _ (sit) in a comfortable office now.6. It _ (be) Sunday, rather than _ (stay) at home, I preferred

5、_(travel).7. Sometimes people can feel the earth _ (shake).8. It was required that no smoking _ (allow) in the library.9. Please make sure that all the lights _ (turn) off when you go out.10. This kind of doors _ (lock) easily.Step II. New words study1.lack 1) n. 缺乏 某物的缺乏_2)vt. 缺乏 lack sth=be short

6、of sth=be lacking in sth information cost him many chances of finding jobs.A.Lack B. Short of C. Lack of D. Lacking of2.refer to 谈及，提到，与相关，涉及， 查阅，参考1)I will refer to it later._2)Dont be upset. The boss wasnt referring to you._3)refer to the dictionary:_=_=_4)a reference book_3.worthy adj.令人敬重的，值得的，相

7、称的，有价值的一个令人敬重的人_值得做：be worthy _=_be worth_It is worthwhile_/_值得某物:be worthy_ be worth_4.victims of war_5.equal adj平等的 n.同等的人，相等物 vt与.相同或相等 adv._1) All men are created equal.所有人生来平等。2)A（在.方面）等于B: A_ _ _ B(in sth)=A _ B(in sth) 1英里等于1.607公里。One mile _ _ _ 1.607kilometers.One mile _ _ 1.607kilometers.他

8、们一般高。They are equal _ _ .3) n.同等的人，相等物:Is he your _ in swimming? 他游泳和你一样好吗？4)be equal to sth/doing=be up to sth/doing=be capable of sth/doing : _6.1)voluntary a.志愿的，自愿的，主动的志愿的,自愿的，主动的去做某事_2)volunteer v 自愿，志愿 n. 志愿者志愿，自愿，主动做_ _ from different countries _ _ help victims in the earthquake.来自于不同国家的志愿者们自

9、愿帮助地震中的受害者。Any volunteers?_7.contribute vt/vi 捐献，捐赠，捐助，贡献，促成，导致, 投稿1）将/把捐赠/捐献给_ sth_They _ a large sum of money _ the poor areas.2) 为.作贡献 _=make_3)促成，导致_=result_=lead_ =_4)投稿 _He _ several articles _ that magazine.8.死于饥饿_ starvation 死于食物缺乏_ (a/the) lack of food被饿死be _ 9.开水_ 正在沸腾的水_10.fetch 1) vt. 售得

10、，卖得（某价）The carpets can _ a _ _ on the international market.在国际市场上，这些地毯能卖个好价钱。2)fetch 取来，去拿来（一去一回）;bring _;take_10.export _ import _11.alternative adj可供替代的 n.可供选择的事物alternative routes/plans_Thats the only alternative._have no alternative/choice but _ 别无选择而不得不做11.if only 但愿，常用作虚拟语气对过去的虚拟if only sb _对现

11、在的虚拟if only sb _对将来的虚拟if only sb_If only they _ (arrive) there peacefully already.If only I _(be) a bird. If only I _(be) rich one day.only if 只有.才; 除非.才He will go _ _I go.只有我去他才会去。12.possession n. 个人财产， 拥有，具有personal possessions_某人拥有某物sb be _某物为某人所拥有sth be _/_13.means n. 手段，方法（单复数同形）1) All possible

12、 means _(try) so far.Every possible means _(try) so far.2)用这种方法_ this means/_ this way/_ this method3)be means of 借助.的手段，依靠的方法The load was lifted _ _ _ a crane.重物是用起重机吊起来的。4) means of transport_5)by all means 一定，务必，当然可以 by no means 决不Can I have a look at your new car? _ 当然可以了He is _ _ _ a lazy child

13、.他决不是个懒惰的孩子。=By no means _ a lazy child.14.生活于贫困之中、过贫穷的生活live/lead a _ _=live in _15.break down _ break in_ break into _break out _break up_ break through _break away from_mitment n. 承诺，保证，投入，奉献 a._ vt_投入于，奉献于，尽心尽力于be_=_Friedship means _ _ _ others.友谊意味着要奉献于/尽心尽力于他人。17.处于混乱，杂乱_=_18.colleague n. _ pl

14、_ college n._19.a shop assistant_20.vacant seats_;a vacant room_; a vacant position_a vacant look_21.bacterium 细菌（单数） _(复数)22.shelter n.住所，藏身之处，遮盖物，躲避处，遮蔽处，避难所a bus shelter _ a shelter from the wind _find shelter from the rain_ under the shelter of _23.crowd 1)n.人群He pushed his way _ _ _.他在人群中挤出一条路/

15、往前挤。a crowd of children_2)vt/vi 挤满，塞满，使拥挤 The bus is _ _ people.24.remind sb of 使/让某人想起类似结构有:cure_/accuse_/inform_/warn_/rob_ sb of sth25.interpreter _translater_26.think back to=_ 回想，回顾27.angle n. 角度 angel _从不同的角度看事情view sth _ a _ _ 28.有作用（关系），影响_;没有作用（关系），影响_Module 6 Unit4 New Words1. lack n. 缺乏关心

16、，金钱，水 _ The project had to be abandoned _. 工程因资金匮乏只得放弃。 v. =be short of lack creativity/ courage _ money , they couldnt send him to university. be lacking in: The film was lacking in pace. _.2. refer to _.考试时不能查阅书本。 _.当我说有些人很愚蠢的时候我并不是指你。 _.作者在文章中两次提到他的老师。Although the teacher did not mention any name

17、, everybody knew who he was _.A. attending to B. turning to C. referring to D. talking toIt is believed that well-rounded education can _ to ones success in the future.A. work B. devote C. refer D. contribute3. worthy 他值得我们的表扬。a. _b. _ .4. 另外 _/_/_ _/_ _/_ _ _5. equal, equally, equality _. 所有人都是生来平等

18、的。 They are _ _ _.他们一般高。 He doesnt seem _ _ _ _ _. 他似乎不太合乎我们的要求。6. contribute contribution n. contribute to: a. contribute 10 pounds to a charity collection _ b. cause, lead to, result in, etc _. 吸烟会导致肺癌吗？ make contributions to = _7. if only是if的一种强调形式，意为“如果/只要(就) ”，“如果就好了”,“但愿”，eg _.只要天放晴，我们就走。 _.要是

19、当时我听他的建议就好了。 only if是用only来强调一个if从句，表达一种惟一条件，意为“只有(才)。 eg _.我告诉他只有努力才能成功。a). Could I use your textbook?Im sorry, but it isnt here. Id get it for you _ I could remember who last borrowed it.A. except that B. now that C. if only D. even thoughb). If only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would

20、 not suffer so much now.A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should liec). _ the case is urgent should you call out the doctor in the middle of the night. A. If only B. Only if C. When D. As long as8. means : _./_. 所有的方式都尝试过。 用这种方法 _/_/_ by all means _ by means of _ by no means _9. break down _ break away

21、from _ break in/into _break out _ break up _ break through _10. shelter n. u 居所，住所 c 躲避处，避难所eg. Nowadays, shelter and access to food and clean water are big problems. _ vt. 保护，庇护 shelter sb. from 保护 免受 In the rain people were sheltering in the doorways of shops. _11. remind/cure/accuse/inform/warn/r

22、ob sb of sthStep III. Consolidation: Word-spelling 1. Keep this dictionary for r_ .2. She is a v_ worker at the hospital so she gets no pay for her work. 3. This is a matter of great _. (紧急的)4. She says she helps only the _(值得) poor.5. Ive overworked at the moment-Ive taken too many _(承诺).6. Is the laboratory _(空着的)？ 7. She v_ to help in the hospital without any pay.8. Some scientists are searching the p_ forest for a new kind of plant.9. We must move earth and heaven to hel