高考英语二轮练习提能力创新演练七unit21humanbi.docx

1、高考英语二轮练习提能力创新演练七unit21humanbi2019高考英语二轮练习提能力创新演练-七unit21humanbiA卷.单项填空1、THEDRUGCANTCUREYOURDISEASEATALL.ITCANPROVIDEONLYRELIEFFROMPAIN.A、COMPULSORY B、CONTRADICTORYC、TEMPORARY D、CONTEMPORARY解析：后半句句意为：药物只是临时减缓疼痛。COMPULSORY“强迫的”；CONTRADICTORY“相矛盾的”；TEMPORARY“临时的”；CONTEMPORARY“当代的”。根据句意选C。答案：C2、（2018池州统

2、考）NOBODYCANHISRUDEBEHAVIOR，ANDTHATSWHYHEHASNOFRIEND.A、ACCUSTOM B、UNDERSTANDC、COVER D、TOLERATE解析：句意：没有人能容忍他的粗鲁行为，所以他没有朋友。TOLERATE“容忍，忍受”；ACCUSTOM“习惯于”；UNDERSTAND“理解”；COVER“覆盖”。答案：D3、ONHISRETURNINGFROMWORKHEFOUNDHISHOUSE.A、ROBBING B、ROBBEDC、STEALING D、STOLEN解析：句意：他一下班回来就发现家被盗了。房子是不可能被偷（STEAL）的，故排除C、D两

3、项；HOUSE与ROB之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。答案：B4、（2018南平模拟）HEISANINDEPENDENTPERSON.HEALWAYSANYOFFEROFHELP.A、DECLINES B、DENIESC、REJECTS D、REFUSES解析：由句中INDEPENDENT（独立的，不依赖别人的）可知，空格处想表达“拒绝”的意思。DECLINE“委婉地拒绝”，符合句意。DENY“否认”；REFUSE“坚决、果断或坦率地拒绝”；REJECT“以否定、敌对的态度而当面拒绝”，均与句意不符，应选A项。答案：A5、（2018安阳质检）ITISIMYPARENTSWHOTOB

4、LAMEFORTHEACCIDENT.A、OTHERTHAN；ARE B、RATHERTHAN；AMC、BETTERTHAN；AM D、MORETHAN；ARE解析：考查固定短语和主谓一致。OTHERTHAN“除之外”；RATHERTHAN“而不是”；BETTERTHAN与NO连用，意为“实际上和一样；仅仅”；MORETHAN“多于”。本句为强调句，意为“在这次事故中，是我而不是我的父母应受到责备”，故第一空应填RATHERTHAN；这里强调的是I而不是MYPARENTS，故谓语动词用AM，选B项。答案：B6、TRAFFICREGULATIONSPEOPLEFROMRIDINGBICYCLES

5、ONTHESIDEWALK.A、STOP B、PROHIBITC、PREVENT D、KEEP解析：四个选项都可以与FROM搭配，STOPSB.FROMDOING，PREVENTSB.FROMDOING和KEEPSB.FROMDOING都是“阻止某人做某事”；PROHIBIT“禁止”。句意：交通法规禁止人们在人行道上骑车。所以选B。答案：B7、ITHASBEENREVEALEDTHATSOMEGOVERNMENTLEADERSTHEIRAUTHORITYANDPOSITIONTOGETILLEGALPROFITSFORTHEMSELVES.A、EMPLOY B、TAKEC、ABUSE D、OV

6、ERLOOK解析：句意：一些政府领导被揭露滥用职权，非法为个人谋利。ABUSE“滥用，妄用（权力等）；（不当地）使用”；EMPLOY“雇用，使用”；TAKE“拿，取”；OVERLOOK“俯瞰，眺望；忽略”。答案：C8、（2018潍坊高三质检）ANAIRFRANCEJETISREPORTEDINTHEATLANTICOCEANWITH228PEOPLEABOARDANDITSTHEAIRLINESWORSTDISASTERINITS75YEARHISTORY.A、TOHAVECRASHED B、TOHAVEBEENCRASHEDC、HAVINGCRASHED D、HAVINGBEENCRASHE

7、D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：一架法国喷气式飞机据报道坠入大西洋，机上有228人，这次事故是该航空公司75年来最严重的。CRASH和ANAIRFRANCEJET之间是主动关系且动作已经完成，应选A项。答案：A9、THEREARESTILLMANYPEOPLESUFFERINGALOT，ANDWEARETODOSOMETHINGTOPOVERTY.A、KEEPOUT B、WIPEOUTC、GIVEOUT D、RUNOUT解析：WIPEOUT意为“消除”。句意：仍然有许多人在遭受痛苦，我们应该做些事情来消除贫困。KEEPOUT“使在外”；GIVEOUT“分发，发出（气味、热等），发表”；RUNOU

8、T“用光”。答案：B10、SMOKINGLEAVESSAMINPOORHEALTH.HISWIFEHASTRIEDTOPERSUADEHIMTOQUITSMOKING，THOUGH.A、INTRUTH B、INRETURNC、INPARTICULAR D、INVAIN解析：INTRUTH“实际上”；INRETURN“作为回报”；INPARTICULAR“特别，尤其”；INVAIN“徒劳，白费力气”。后半句句意为：他的妻子试图说服他戒烟，但是白费力气，所以D项合适。答案：D11、THELUCKYFANSWILLBEPICKEDOUTRATHERTHANCHOSENBEFOREHANDTOPERF

9、ORMWITHTHESINGERDURINGTHEPARTY.A、BYACCIDENT B、ONEARTHC、ATRANDOM D、ONAVERAGE解析：从后面的不是事先挑选，可以知道是随意挑选。ATRANDOM“随意地；随机地”。答案：C12、FATHERALLTHENEIGHBORSTODINNERATANEARBYRESTAURANTTOTHANKTHEMALL.A、SUPPLIED B、ACCEPTEDC、TREATED D、SERVED解析：句意：父亲在附近的一家餐馆招待邻居以示感谢。TREATSB.TOSTH.“用招待某人”，符合语意要求。答案：C13、ITISVERYCLEAR

10、THATTVPROGRAMSUSUALLYTOTHETASTESOFALLAGEGROUPS.A、CATER B、DEVOTEC、LEAD D、APPEAL解析：句意：很清楚，电视节目通常能满足各年龄段的人的口味。CATERTO“迎合，满足需要”，符合题意要求。答案：A14、DIDDORICEGOOUTLASTNIGHT？YES，BUTSHEATHOME.HERLITTLESISTERNEEDEDHERCARE.A、MAYHAVESTAYED B、MUSTHAVESTAYEDC、SHOULDSTAY D、OUGHTTOHAVESTAYED解析：考查情态动词。答语句意：是的，但是她本应该在家。她

11、的小妹妹需要她照顾。OUGHTTOHAVEDONE表示“本应该做某事，但却没做”。答案：D15、EVERYDAYMYAFTERSCHOOLISDOINGMYHOMEWORKANDTHENWATCHINGTVUNTILIGOTOBEDATHALFPASTTEN.A、ROUTE B、ROUTINEC、PRACTICE D、DRILL解析：句意：每天放学后我的惯例就是做作业，然后看电视直到10点半上床去睡觉。ROUTE“路线”；ROUTINE“常规，惯例”；PRACTICE“练习，做法”；DRILL“操练”。答案：B.阅读理解A（2018郑州质量调研）HONK！SQUEAK！WHATISTHAT？I

12、FYOUREGOINGTHROUGHPUBERTY（青春期），ITCOULDBEYOURVOICE.BOTHBOYSANDGIRLSEXPERIENCEVOICECHANGESASTHEYGROWOLDER，BUTGIRLSVOICESGETONLYALITTLEDEEPER.ABOYSVOICE，ONTHEOTHERHAND，MAYCHANGEQUITEABITFROMSOUNDINGLIKEALITTLEKIDTOSOUNDINGLIKESOMEBODYSDAD！HOWDOESTHISHAPPEN？THELARYNX，YOURVOICEBOX，ACTUALLYGETSBIGGERDURIN

13、GPUBERTY.ONEOFITSJOBSISTOLETYOUTALK，SING，HUM，YELL，LAUGH，ANDMAKEALLSORTSOFNOISES.WHENABOYREACHESPUBERTY，HISBODYBEGINSMAKINGLOTSOFTESTOSTERONE（睾丸素），WHICHCAUSESHISLARYNXTOGROWANDHISVOCALCORDS（声带）TOGETLONGERANDTHICKER.BEFOREPUBERTY，YOURLARYNXISPRETTYSMALLANDYOURVOCALCORDSAREKINDOFSMALLANDTHIN.THATSWHYYO

14、URVOICEISHIGHERTHANANADULTS.ASYOUGOTHROUGHPUBERTY，THELARYNXCHANGES.ASYOURBODYADJUSTSTOTHISCHANGINGEQUIPMENT，YOURVOICEMAY“CRACK”OR“BREAK”.BUTTHISPROCESSLASTSONLYAFEWMONTHS.NOTONLYDOOLDERGUYSANDMENSOUNDDIFFERENTFROMBOYS，BUTYOUCANALSOSEETHEDIFFERENCEINTHEIRNECKS.WHENTHELARYNXGROWSBIGGER，PARTOFITSTICKSO

15、UTINSIDETHENECK.YOUCANSEEITATTHEFRONTOFTHETHROAT.THISISKNOWNASTHEADAMSAPPLE.FORGIRLS，THELARYNXALSOGROWSBIGGERBUTNOTASMUCHASINBOYS，SOYOUCANTSEEITTHROUGHAGIRLSSKIN.EVERYONESTIMETABLEISDIFFERENT，SOSOMEKIDSVOICESMIGHTSTARTTOCHANGEEARLIERANDSOMEMIGHTSTARTALITTLELATER.SOMEVOICESMIGHTDROPGRADUALLY，WHILEOTHERSMIGHTDROPQUICKLY.IFTHISHASNTHAPPENEDTOYOUYET，DONTWORRY.ANDIFYOUREGOINGTHROUGHTHISN