英语语言学考试十套题.docx

1、英语语言学考试十套题英语语言学试题（1）11、Chomsky defines competence as the ideal users k of the rules of his language. 12、The four sounds /p/,/b/,/m/ and /w/have one feature in common, i.e, they are all b . 13、M is a branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are form

2、ed. 14、A s is a structurally independent unit that usually comprises a number of words to form a completestatement, question or command. 15、Synonyms that are mutually substitutable under allcircumstances are called c synonyms. 16、The illocutionary point of r is to commit the speaker to somethings be

3、ing the case, to the truth of what has been said. 17、Words are created outright to fit some purpose. Such a method of enlarging the vocabulary is known as word c . 18、Wherever the standard language can use a contraction (he+ishes), Black English can d the form of be. 19、The basic essentials of the f

4、irst language are acquired in the short period from about age two to puberty, which is called the c period for first language acquisition. 20、As a type of linguistic system in 12 learning, i is a product of L2 training, mother tongue intereference, overgeneralization of the target language rules, an

5、d learning and communicative strategies of the learner. I()21、In modern linguistic studies, the written form of language is given more emphasis than the spoken form for a number of reasons. ()22、Voicing is a phonological feature that distinguishes meaning in both Chinese and English. ()23、The compou

6、nd word bookstore is the place where books are sold. This indicates that the meaning of a compound is the sum total of the meanings of its components. ()24、Syntactic categories refer to sentences (S) and clauses (C) only. ()25、Dialectal synonyms can often be found in different regional dialects such

7、 as British English and American English but cannot be found within the variety itself, for example, within British English or American English.()26、Only when a maxim under Cooperative Principle is blatantly violated and the hearer knows that it is being violated do conversational implicatures arise

8、. ()27、The territory in which the Indo-European languages are mainly spoken today also includes languages that are not Indo-European. ()28、In most bilingual communities, two languages have the same in speech situations known as domains. ()29、According to the strong version of the Sapir-Whorf hypothe

9、sis, speakers perceptions determine language and pattern their way of life. ()30、All normal children have equal ability to acquire their first language. 二11.A sentence is a structurally independent unit that usually comprises a number of w_ to form a complete statement,q_or command.12.In sociolingui

10、stic studies,speakers are treated as members of s_g_.13.Utterance is based on _ _ ;it is the realization of the abstract meaning of a sentence in a real situation of communication,or simply in a context.14.To many people,a linguist is the same as a _,one who can speak several languages fluently.15.C

11、onsonant sounds can be either v _or v_,while all vowel sounds are v_.16.All words may be said to contain a root morpheme.( )17.Tense and reference are two terms often encountered in the study of meaning.( )18.Linguistics is the course of language.( )19.The part of a sentence which compriese comprise

12、s an infinite verb or a verb phrase is grammatically called predicate.( )20.Historical linguistics equals to the study of synchronic study.( )21.The term dialect,as a technical term in linguistics,carries value judgement and not simply refers to a distinct form of language.( )22.Morphology is transl

13、ated as 形态学。( )23.The word “photographically” is made up of 4 morphemes.( )24.The smallest meaningful unit of language is allomorph.( )25.Semantics is the main part of linguistics.( )30.naming theory and conceptualist view31.maxims of quality and manner32.blending33.sociolect34.subvocal speech35.con

14、trastive analysis英语语言学试题（3）11.Language exists in time and changes through time. The description of a language at some point of time is called a _s_ study of language.12.An essential difference between consonants and vowels is whether the air coming up from the lungs meets with any _o_ when a sound i

15、s produced.13.The morphemes that cannot be used by themselves, but must be combined with other morphemes to form words are called _b_ morphemes.14.XP may contain more than just X.For example,the NP the boy who likes his puppy consists of Det,N and S,with Det being the _s_,N the head and S the complement.15.According to Searles classification of illocutionary acts,to suggest that someone should see the doctor