UNIT 6 I like music that I can dance to教学习型教学案.docx

1、UNIT 6 I like music that I can dance to教学习型教学案UNIT 6 I like music that I can dance to.教学案UNIT6IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.一、学习目标学会谈论自己的喜好。学会表达自己对某事物或某人的好恶及理由。二、知识概览图类别课程标准要求掌握的内容必备单词名词：lyric，heart，string，fisherman，entertainment，feature，photography，gallery，energy，course，laboratory，type，cancer，risk，bisc

2、uit动词：prefer，dislike，sink，miss，suggest，expect，taste，fry，shock形容词：gentle，honest，sweet，main，tasty常考短语remindsbof，yellowRiver，ondisplay，tobehonest，bebadfor，stayawayfrom，beinagreement，suitsbfine，lookfor，preferto，gettogether经典句型1IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.2Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.3carmenlikesmusicia

3、nswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.重点语法that，who引导的定语丛句三、新课导引四、教材精华SEcTIoNA1.Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。（1）that为关系代词，在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词music。that在从句中作主语，不能省略。Theskirtthatismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.这条丝绸做的裙子太贵了。（2）prefer用作动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于“likebetter”。IpreferEnglishtomaths.=IlikeEnglishbettertha

4、nmaths.与数学相比，我更喜欢英语。拓展prefersthTosth或preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜欢（做）某事而不喜欢（做）某事Ipreferstayingathometogoingout.我喜欢待在家里，而不喜欢外出。prefertodosth更喜欢做某事Hepreferstolistentoquietandgentlemusic.他更喜欢听轻柔优雅的音乐。prefertodosthratherthatdosth=wouldratherdosththandosth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事Iprefertowriteratherthatread=Iwouldrather

5、writethatread.我宁愿写而不愿读。中考链接【XX四川达州】29.whenpeoplewanttorelaxthemselves,theypreferTVorlistentomusicratherthannewspapers. A.watching;readB.watching;toread c.towatch;readD.towatch;reading答案：c【解析】本题考查preferratherthan句型的用法。根据题意，当人们想放松自己时，他们宁愿看电视听音乐也不会去看报纸。prefer后接动词不定式，ratherthan后接动词原形。故本题选c。【XX•无锡】

6、janesmotherpreferred_TVathometo_totheconcert.A.towatch;goB.watching;goingc.watching;goD.towatch;going答案：B【解析】preferdoingsth.todoingsth.“比起来更喜欢”，故答案选B。【XX山东•泰安】36.Howaboutgoingshoppingthisweekend,Peter?Sorry.Iprefer_ratherthan_.A.tostayathome,gooutB.togoout,stayathomec.stayingathome,gooutD.goin

7、gout,stayathome答案：A【解析】动词用法。prefertodoratherthando意为“宁愿-而不愿”。根据句义，“宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去”。【XX安徽省卷】40.-DoyouoftenwatchmanandNatureonTV?-Sometimes.Itsaninterestingprogram,butI_SportsNews.A.preferB.wantc.enjoyD.miss答案：A【解析】词汇辨析。上句意思是：你经常看电视上的人与自然吗？答语是：有时候，那是个有趣的节目，但是，我“更喜欢”体育新闻。而B.want想要；c.enjoy喜欢；D.miss错过。2.Ilo

8、vemusicthatIcansingalongwith我喜欢能随之歌唱的音乐。alongwith（togetherwith）意为“伴随着”。Iwillgoalongwithyou.我将和你一起去。Thestudentsplantedtreesalongwithteachers.学生和老师们一起植树。Iamgoingshopping，alongwithmymother.我和妈妈准备去购物。温馨提示当主语后面接说明主语的修饰语，如with，alongwith，togetherwith等时，谓语动词与主语保持一致。3.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。tha

9、t在从句中作介词to的宾语。danceto意为“随着的节拍跳舞”，to在这里是介词，意为“按照，随着”。Thegirlsdancedtothebeautifulmusic姑娘们随着优美的音乐翩翩起舞。中考链接【XX广西百色】34.Thepolicemancaughtthethief_hasstolenmr.Liscomputer.A.whichB.whosec.whomD.who答案：D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词，which用于指事儿；whose“谁的”；whom“谁”是宾格；who“谁”，是主格，先行词指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以要用主作格。30.Icantforgetthetime

10、theearthquakehappenedinyushu.A.whenB.whichc.where解析：本题考查定语从句。thetime表时间，故答案选A。【XX山东滨州】33.Ihatepeople_donthelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichc.whoseD.where:学。科。网答案：A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。由先行词people决定定语从句的引导词指人，并且作主语，因此排除B，D。whose“谁的”，用作定语，故选A。【浙江湖州】21.whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Ilikethemovies_areabout

11、chinesehistory.A.whoB.whomc.whoseD.that答案：D【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：你喜欢哪种电影？我喜欢关于中国历史的影片。先行词themovies为物，要用指物的关系代词that。排除其他选项。故选D。【XX浙江衢州】23.Thephotossuccessfullyshowtherichculture_makesBeijingsofamous.A.whatB.whichc.whoD.why答案：B【解析】定语从句。定语从句修饰therichculture,先行词是物，用which。【XX•四川成都】34.Theoldmanaskedthegi

12、rltotakeanotherseathewantedtositnexttohiswife.A.becauseB.sothatc.so答案：B【解析】考查连词及状语从句。由句意知:那位老人让那个女孩坐另一座位的“目的”就是想坐到妻子旁边。故用sothat（以便）引导目的状语从句。【XX•四川成都】42.katewassogladshereceivedachristmasgiftfromhisgrandparentsawayinThailand.A.thatB.whenc.if答案：B【解析】考查连词及状语从句。句意：kate收到她远在泰国的祖父母的礼物时，是那么的高兴。注意:不要误

13、认为是“so.that”引导的结果状语从句。因为后面从句不是前面主句的结果。【XX四川绵阳】14.Thegirlcatchestheflowersonaweddingwillbethenexttogetmarried.A.whomB.whichc.whoD.whose答案：c【解析】考查定语从句的用法。whom指人，作从句的宾语；which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；who指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whose即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“thegirl”指人，故选c。12.【XX•扬州】oneofthemostinter

14、estingplacesinyangzhou_areoftenvisitedbyforeignersisthewestSlenderLake.A.whatB.whoc.thatD./答案：c【解析】定语从句。根据句意：被外国旅游者参观的最著名的地方是西湖。Areoftenvisitedbyforeigners修饰先行词places。【XX湖北黄冈】38.whoisyournewheadteacherthissemester?:学,科,网Thewoman_iswearingaredskirt.A.whomB.whoc.whoseD.which答案：B【解析】关系代词的用法。本题先行词“thewo

15、man”为“人”，故选择关系代词who。【XX•铜仁】32.Limeiisthestudent_handwritingisthebestinourclass.A.whoseB.whomc.whoD.that答案：A【解析】定语从句的用法。who作主语指人，whom作宾语指人，that既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。whose用来指人或物，只用作定语。由handwriting可推断关系代词做定语，故选A。【XX呼和浩特】10.-IsthereanyoneherenameisBetty?-Sorry,Idontknow.A.whoB.whichc.whomD

16、.whose【答案】D【解析】定语从句的考察先行词anyone是人，在定语从句中做name的定语，所以应用关系代词whose。【XX四川达州】24.wheredidyougolastweek? IwenttoZhangAipingshometownandvisitedthehousehewasbornin. A.thatB.therec.whoD.whose答案：A【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。根据上下文语境语意：-上个星期你去哪了？-我去了张爱萍的家乡，参观了她出生的地方。先行词“that”修饰“house”，故本题选A。【XX•四川南充】26.Isthattheman_hel

17、pedusalotaftertheearthquake?A.whichB.whoc.whom答案：B【解析】考查定语从句及关系代词用法辨析。句中先行词为theman,又因为关系词需要做helped的主语，故选who。注意：用which时，先行词只能是物；而whom只能做宾语。（XX四川资阳）20.IhearthatLilysbrotherisaworkerhere.Look,theman_isworkingoverthereisherbrother.A.whoB.whomc.whatD.which答案：A【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。who“代替人”作主语或者宾语；whom“代替人”作宾语；

18、what不用于宾语从句；which“代替物”作主语或者宾语；先行词为人，在从句中作主语。故选A。【XX天津】44.johnistheboy_legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.A.whoseB.thatc.whoD.which答案：A:学|科|网Z|X|X|k【解析】定语从句。先行词是人排除D，根据句意：谁的腿，用whose。【XX清远】33.Haveyoureadthebook_isaboutthemoon?A.whatB.itc./D.which答案D【解析】考查定语从句引导词。前置语为thebook名词，用which代替。it和what不能作定语从句的引导词。【

19、XX•宁夏】23.Doyouknowthegirl_istalkingtoourEnglishteacher?yes.Shesmysister.A.whoB.whomc.whichD.whose答案：A【XX河源】32.Ihatethose_donthelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichc.whatD.where答案：A【XX哈尔滨】29.Getnewknowledgebyreviewingtheoldisafamoussayingbyconfucius.Hewasagreatthinkerwordsstillhaveagreatef

20、fectonmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtoday.A.whoB.whosc.whose答案：c【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为人，引导词后的成分，words的定语为先行词。故用whose。【XX乌鲁木齐】30.wedontlikepeople_talktoomuchbutneverdoanything.A.whoseB.whoc.whenD.which【答案】B【解析】定语从句的考察先行词people是人，在定语从句中做主语，故用关系代词who.【XX梧州】43.Doyouknowtheboy_isstandingunderthetree?:学科网-ye

21、s,heismyfriend,Peter.A.whatB.whoc.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】定语从句的考察先行词theboy是“人”，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who.:学,科,网【XX福建莆田】37.whatdidhesayjustnow?Heaskedme_,A.whenmysistercamebackB.whendidmysistercomebackc.whenwillmysistercomeback答案A【解析】宾语从句的考查。宾语从句应该是陈述句语序，主句中heaskedme是一般过去时，故从句也应该是过去时态总的一种。【XX黑龙江齐齐哈尔】31.Doyoukn

22、owthegirlinwhiteis?Imnotsure.maybesheisadoctor.A.howB.wherec.what答案：c【XX浙江杭州】23.whoistheman_isreadingabookoverthere?A.thatB.whichc.whoseD.what答案：A【解析】定语从句的用法。句意：那边正在读书的人是谁？先行词man指人，从句中缺少主语，用that。whose做从句的定语。which做引导词时，先行词必须指物。故选A。【XX浙江金华】26.Doyouknow?Sorry,Idonthaveawatch.A.whosewatchthisisB.whosewa

23、tchisthisc.whattimeitisD.whattimeisit答案：c【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应为陈述语序。排除B和D。由答语句意“我没有手表”可推断问句提问的是时间。故选c。【XX山东临沂】24.Peterlikesmusic_isveryloudandenergetic.A.thatB.whoc.whomD./答案：A【解析】定语从句引导词的用法。由句意“彼得喜欢声音大而且有力量的音乐”可知后句为定语从句。that用来指人或物，who用来指人，which用来指物。先行词为物，在句中作主语，且不可省略，用that。故选A。【XX浙江舟山】23.Therewillbea

24、stampshowinthemuseum_wevisitedlastweek.A.whoB.whenc.whichD.what答案：c【解析】关系代词的用法。此处先行词是museum，是事物，应该用关系代词which替代museum。【XX四川内江】35.Imgoingtostartaclubtohelpstudents_arenotinterestedinschoolwork.A.whoseB.whoc.whom答案：B【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意，我打算创办一个兴趣小组去帮助那些对学习不感兴趣的学生。从helpstudents看出应该使用指人的关系代词，而且作从句的主语。故选B。30.【

25、XX•株洲】Ginalovessingers_writetheirownmusic.A.whichB.whoc.hasworked答案：B【解析】定语从句的用法。本句意思为“吉娜喜欢自己作曲的歌手”，后面writetheirownmusic“自己作曲”做定语修饰singer“歌手”，而which一般引导事物，who一般用于引导人，本题用于修饰singer是一个人，因此空格处的关系代词为who。【XX•广州】4.Thestory_Ireadthenewspaperwasaboutacommonproblemamongteenagers.A.whoseB.whoc.that

26、D.where4.答案:c:中.考.资.源.网www.Zk5U.com【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在报纸上我读的故事是关于青少年一个普遍的问题。先行词指物，且做宾语，故选c。:Z【XX湖北十堰】38.Ivebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool_ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.:学+科+网Z+X+X+kA.whoB.wherec.whenD.which答案：A【解析】定语从句。从severalofthestudents看出应用关系代词who指人。故选A。【XX肇庆】30.Peoplefr

27、omdifferentplacescometovisitZhaoqing_isfamousforitsbeautifulmountainsandlakes.A.whatB.whichc.who答案：B【解析】定语从句的引导词。先行词是Zhaoqing，是地方，排除c；what不能作定语从句的引导词。【XX湖南长沙】28.-whatareyoulookingfor?-Imlookingforthebook_youlentmeyesterday.:A.thatB.whoc.whose答案：A【解析】定语从句。句意：你在找什么？我在找你昨天借给我的那本书。youlentmeyesterday做定语修

28、饰thebook，故应该用that引导，故答案为A。【XX广东】44.Thefirstthing_mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.A.whichB.thatc.whyD.who答案：B【解析】本题考查定语从句that的用法。在定语从句中先行词为当先行词是不定代词all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone,thing时，不定代词用that.在定语从句中当先行词为物时，用which或that;c项为副词，在定语从句充当状语，与题意不符，故排除。D项当先行词为

29、人时，用who或whom.故选B。【XX本溪】10.Heisaperson_iseasytogetalongwith.A.whoB.whichc.whomD.what答案：A【XX山东菏泽】31.Illneverforgettheday_thegreatscientistcametoourschoolandgaveusaspeech.A.thatB.whichc.whenD.where答案：c【解析】定语从句的用法。句意：我从来不会忘记这位伟大的科学家来我们学校给我们做演讲的这一天。从句中有主语，也有宾语，可判断先行词做状语，表示时间用when。that和which是关系代词，做主语或宾语；where做状语时表示地点。故选c。TherearelotsofthingsIneedtopreparebeforethetrip.A.whoB.thatc.whomD.whose【解析】选B（XX.自贡中考）jimdislikespeople_talkmuchbutneverdoanything.A.whoB.whomc.whose【解析】选A（XX南京中考）IhearSamhasgonetoQiandiaoforhisholiday.-oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenhe_?A.leftB.