北京市朝阳区届高三上学期期末考试英语精校解析Word版.docx

1、北京市朝阳区届高三上学期期末考试英语精校解析Word版北京市朝阳区2017-2018学年度第一学期期末质量检测高三年级英语学科试卷2018.1（考试时间100分钟 满分120分)本试卷共10页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats

2、moreB. Thats to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。1.These fresh vegetables are easy to rot so you _ eat them within two days.A. might B. shouldC. can D. would【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。句意：这些新鲜蔬菜很容易腐烂，所以你应该两天内吃掉它们。A. might可能；B. should应该；C. can能够；D. would总是。根据语境判断，故选B。2._ the pictures on the screen mo

3、re clearly, they moved to the front row.A. To watch B. WatchingC. Watched D. Having watched【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片，他们移到了前排。表示目的用不定式，故选A。3.He missed the worst of the traffic this morning, _ he set out before 6 oclock.A. but B. soC. for D. or【答案】C【解析】考查连词。句意：他避开了今天早上的高峰拥堵，因为他六点前就出发了。A. but但是

4、；B. so因此；C. for因为；D. or否则。根据语境判断后句表示原因，故选C。4.Did you have to do much for the dinner party?No, Tina _ everything by the time I got home.A. has finished B. had finishedC. would finish D. will finish【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你是不是为晚宴做了很多事情？没有，缇娜在我到家之前就已经完成一切准备。根据题干中的过去时got可以判断出，在此之前完成用过去完成时，故选B。5.Two blocks be

5、yond the school is a field _ we often played football during childhood.A. who B. whichC. when D. where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：学校外两个街区之处是我们童年常常踢足球的场地。先行词是field，在定语从句中做地点状语，故选D。6.My parents graduated from this university; thats _ I insisted on applying for it.A. which B. whyC. what D. where【答案】B【解析】考查表语从句。

6、句意：我的父母毕业于这所大学，这是为什么我坚持要申请上这所学校的原因。be动词后是表语从句，表示“为什么”用why，故选B。7.Why are you buying a new refrigerator?The old one _ so many times that its not worth it any more.A. has repaired B. is repairedC. has been repaired D. has been repairing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：你为什么要买一台新冰箱？旧的冰箱已经被修过很多次了，它都不值得再修了。表示现在之前的动作对现

7、在造成的影响用现在完成时，主语“冰箱”和“修理”是被动关系，故选C。8.A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably _.A. neither B. noneC. either D. both【答案】D【解析】考查代词。句意：孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类，最好两种都吃。A. neither两个都不；B. none没有人；一个也没有；没有任何东西；C. either两个中任意一个；D. both两个都。根据语境判断是“两者都”，故选D。9.Can I give you a call on Saturday mor

8、ning?I think I _ to the mountains, so call me on my cell phone.A. drive B. am drivingC. will drive D. will be driving【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：我能在周六早上给你打电话吗？我想我那个时候正在去山里的路上开车，所以给我打手机吧。根据问句中的on Saturday morning以及语境判断，是指将来的时间，在将来的某个时间正在发生的动作用将来进行时。故选D。10.What will you do if the people _ at the back of the hall

9、 have trouble hearing the speech?A. sitting B. sitC. sat D. to sit【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果坐在大厅后排的人们听不清演讲你该怎么办？根据题干中谓语动词have trouble doing判断出前面填非谓语结构，“人们”和“坐”是主动关系，故选A。11.Having a hobby is good for you. It doesnt matter what it is _ it drives you forward.A. as long as B. thoughC. unless D. in order tha

10、t【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。句意：有一个爱好对你有好处。只要这个爱好能促进你前行，无所谓它是什么爱好。A. as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；B. though尽管，引导让步状语从句；C. unless除非，引导条件状语从句；D. in order that为了，引导目的状语从句。根据语境判断表示条件“只要”，故选A。12._ the characters leave unsaid is often more important than what they put into words.A. That B. WhenC. What D. How【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句。

11、句意：作品中的角色避而不谈的内容往往比明言的更重要。根据空格的位置以及第二个动词is判断空格处引导主语从句，动词leave后面缺少宾语，表示“所的”，故选C。13.My car is making a really strange noise.Youd better get it _ before you drive to Denver.A. looking at B. looked atC. to look at D. being looked at【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的汽车发出奇怪的噪音。你最好在开车去丹佛之前让人检查一下。get+宾语+宾补。汽车和检查是被动关系，用

12、过去分词作宾补，故选B。14.I wish I _ your advice then. In that case things might not be so bad.A. have taken B. tookC. had taken D. would have taken【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我多么希望当时采纳了你的建议，那样事情就不会这么糟糕。wish是虚拟语气的提示词，题干中的then和might表明与过去事实相反，要用过去完成时。故选C。【名师点睛】wish的虚拟语气非常重要，首先要熟悉基本用法：1、表示与现在事实相反的情况， wish +主语+过去时(be动词用wer

13、e)； 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况， wish +主语+had+done； 3、表示对将来情况的主观推测， wish +主语+ would +do。这句话的虚拟语气比较明显，wish后面所跟的宾语从句使用了过去完成进行时表示与过去相反，学生容易看出。15.Whats touching about being a volunteer is seeing _ helping brings out the best in people.A. what B. whetherC. why D. how【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：当志愿者最令人感动的是能看到自己如何帮助人们展现他们最棒的一面。

14、A. what从句中做主语或宾语；B. whether是否；C. why为什么；D. how如何。这里作主语，表示“所的（事）”，故选D。【名师点睛】解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构，知道引导词的使用习惯。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分，来选择正确的引导词。连接宾语从句的连词主要有that，what，if，whether，和疑问词（what，how，where，when.)。that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句，what在从句中做主语或宾语；if和whether，whether.or not引导有“是否”意味的宾语从句。why为什么，表示原因；how如何，表示方式。第二节 完形填空（共20

15、小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Failing SuccessfullyTwo years ago I took part in a speech competition and delivered a memorized speech. It was a hard time for me when the judge _16_ the winners. At last, the moment of truth came. I got the worst.After not being pla

16、ced in the competition, I really wanted to _17_ again. I realized that finding the right topic was the most important part of the whole _18_. It needs to be motivational and inspirational to the _19_. So I reworked my speech for the following year, _20_ a different topic and spending many hours befo

17、re the computer and in libraries doing research. Then I worked _21_ the speech, line by line, word by word, making it _22_ better.The next year I participated in the competition again. I gave my _23_ in two parts, one was about my own experience and the other was about the feelings that people usual

18、ly have when giving a speechhow _24_ it is, standing on a stage all alone, with everyone sitting and watching them. My speech _25_ down well and I was hoping to do that a little bit better. _26_, my wish didnt come true. The competition was so fierce and again I wasnt _27_.I was deeply disappointed,

19、 since I couldnt accept the fact that I had _28_ twice in something that I had worked so hard on. However, I knew that losing is _29_ and part of life. One of the judges said to me that my speech was quite good, _30_ it needed to be better if I wanted to go any further. He advised me to struggle to

20、_31_ something like some of the empty gestures. He said that I would surely succeed someday.While I didnt earn _32_ as a result of the competition, I did gain a new viewpoint. I discovered that I could fail successfully. I think Ill _33_ to work hard and enter the next competition. Now, whenever Im

21、faced with a defeat, I _34_ myself of what a famous person said, “The path was worn and slippery. My foot slipped from under me, knocking the other out of the way, but I recovered and said to myself that its a slip and not a _35_.”16. A. announced B. predicted C. observed D. interviewed17. A. suffer

22、 B. compete C. win D. check18. A. range B. condition C. system D. process19. A. audience B. companion C. director D. author20. A. reviewing B. supposing C. picking D. comparing21. A. during B. against C. behind D. through22. A. increase B. flow C. expose D. occur23. A. choice B. instruction C. reaso

23、n D. speech24. A. annoying B. surprising C. frightening D. confusing25. A. went B. dropped C. slowed D. rolled26. A. Angrily B. Sadly C. Strangely D. Eagerly27. A. settled B. treated C. placed D. affected28. A. decreased B. escaped C. struggled D. failed29. A. flexible B. normal C. appropriate D. ty

24、pical30. A. but B. so C. for D. or31. A. assume B. declare C. overcome D. acquire32. A. profits B. awards C. comments D. qualities33. A. continue B. agree C. regret D. apply34. A. allow B. inform C. accuse D. remind35. A. kick B. push C. fall D. walk【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23.

25、D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】本文运用了英语的矛盾修辞法命名华丽的落败，作者通过两次参加演讲比赛都失败的事情告诉我们：前进的道路充满曲折，暂时的滑倒并不意味着失败，我们要继续努力。【16题详解】考查动词。A. announced宣布；B. predicted预言；C. observed观察；D. interviewed 采访。根据At last, the moment of truth came. I got the worst.得知，评委宣布了演讲比赛的成绩，我的成绩最

26、差。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词。A. suffer遭受；B. compete竞赛；C. win赢得；D. check核查。根据After not being placed in the competition得知，作者在演讲竞赛中失利，他希望再次竞赛。故选B。【18题详解】考查名词。A. range范围；B. condition条件；C. system制度；D. process过程。根据下文的a different topic and spending many hours before the computer and in libraries doing research得知，这是准备

27、演讲过程的几部分。故选D。【19题详解】考查名词。A. audience观众；B. companion同伴；C. director主任；D. author作者。根据It needs to be motivational and inspirational to得知，演讲是给听众们听的，要能激励大家有启发性。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词。A. reviewing复习；B. supposing假定；C. picking采摘，挑选；D. comparing对比。根据So I reworked my speech for the following year得知，作者重新准备演讲，他先挑出一个不同的

28、话题。故选C。【21题详解】考查介词。A. during在期间；B. against反对；C. behind在后面；D. through通过。根据line by line, word by word得知，作者逐字逐行的修改演讲，work through完成，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词。A. increase增加；B. flow流动，流畅；C. expose暴露；D. occur发生。作者逐字逐句的修改演讲，想要使演讲更流畅。flow谈话或思路流畅。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词。A. choice选择；B. instruction指导；C. reason理由；D. speech演讲。根据a

29、nd the other was about the feelings that people usually have when giving a speech得知，这里在说作者把演讲内容分为两部分。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词。A. annoying恼人的；B. surprising惊讶的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据standing on a stage all alone, with everyone sitting and watching them.得知，作者独自站在舞台感到有点害怕。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词。A. we

30、nt走开；B. dropped掉下来；C. slowed缓慢；D. rolled滚动。根据down well and I was hoping to do that a little bit better.得知，作者感觉演讲受到欢迎，他希望自己表现的不错。go down受欢迎，引起反响。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词。A. Angrily生气地；B. Sadly悲伤地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Eagerly渴望地。根据down well and I was hoping to do that a little bit better.以及my wish didnt come tru

31、e.得知，令人悲伤的是，作者这次演讲又没有取得好成绩。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词。根据上文After not being placed in the competition得知，竞赛很残酷，这次作者又没有取得好名次。place有“名列前茅；取得名次”。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词。A. decreased减少；B. escaped逃离；C. struggled斗争；D. failed失败。根据my wish didnt come true. The competition was so fierce and again I wasnt可以得知，作者两次演讲比赛都失败了。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词。A. flexible灵活的；B. normal正常的；C. appropriate合适的；D. typical典型的。根据However, I knew that losing is _14_ and part of life.得知，作者难