七年级复习资料马新玲.docx

1、七年级复习资料马新玲中考英语复习Starter Unit 1-3知识点总结：1. -How are you ? - Im fine, thank you. thanks. How are you? And you? -Im OK, thank you. thanks.- Fine, thank you.thanks.2. -Whats this that in English? - Its a an 3. -What this that? -Its a an4.Spell it, please.=How do you spell it please?5. - What color is it?

2、 - Its + 表示颜色的单词6.缩略词.（1）HB （2）CD （3） BBC （4） NBA （5）CCTV （6） UFO （7） UN （8）P （9） S、M、L （10） USA （11）kg七年级上 第一讲 Units 16教学目标1.words and phrases. 2. The key sentences教学重点1.a _ of 一套；一副 2.lost and found _ 3.thanks 为而感谢 4. _name 姓氏5. _ me 请原谅；打扰了6.the photo _ his family 他的全家福7. _ English 用英语 8. _ numbe

3、r 电话号码9. _ TV 看电视 10.play sports _ 11. _ of 许多；大量教学难点1._ your name？My names Gina.2. _ to meet you.3.This is my friend. _ my friends.4.Thanks _ the photo of your family.5._ my backpack？Its _ .6. _ you have a soccer ball？ 7.She _ bananas.She _ ice cream.教师活动1Look！注意！(Unit 1)look v“留神；注意”。如：Look where

4、you are going！当心走路！与之意思相近的短语有look out，意为“当心；小心”。如：Look out！Theres danger ahead！小心！.【辨析】 look，see，watch与read2. Please take these things to your sister.(Unit 4)take sth. to. “把某物带到去”如：Youd better take your coat to your bedroom.【拓展】 与take连用的常用短语还有：take out 取出；借 take care of 照顾take place 发生 take some me

5、dicine 吃药take photos 拍照 take it easy 别紧张3I need my hat.我需要我的帽子(Unit 4)need是实义动词，“需要”，固定搭配有：need sth. “需要某物”；need to do sth. “需要去做某事”；need doing “需要被做”。如：Her bike needs repairing.【拓展】 need还可作情态动词，此时没有人称和数的变化，多用于否定句和疑问句中。否定句中用neednt；疑问句中直接将need提前即可。对其肯定回答用must；否定回答用neednt。如：Need I do the work at once?

6、Yes，you must.是的，你必须(马上做)。No，you neednt.不，不需要。4Lets play soccer.让我们踢足球吧。(Unit 5)这是表示邀请、提议的祈使句。lets是let us的缩写，表示“让我们”，【拓展】 let常用于let sb. do sth. 结构中，表示“让某人做某事”。My mother lets me go to the park once a week.5That sounds good.听起来很好。(Unit 5)sound是系动词，后接形容词意为“听起来”。如：Her songs sound beautiful【拓展】 很多感官动词都可以作

7、系动词，如look(看上去)，feel(觉得)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)。后跟形容词，构成系表结构。如：The dish tastes delicious.这道菜尝起来味道好极了。6Yang Fan likes soccer.I also like.杨帆喜欢足球。我也喜欢(Review of units 16)also adv.意为“也；亦；并且”。如：My sister has also gone to town.我妹妹也进城了。【辨析】also，too，either与as wellalso一般用于肯定句或疑问句中实义动词前，系动词、助动词或情态动词后。too肯定句句末，也

8、用于疑问句，一般用逗号与前面的句子隔开。either用于否定句句末。as well与too在句中的位置相同，但as well前不加逗号。He enjoyed the trip.I enjoyed it,too.(=I enjoyed it as well.)他喜欢这次旅行，我也喜欢。He didnt enjoy the trip.I didnt enjoy it,either.他不喜欢这次旅行，我也不喜欢。Practise ：Homework: 七年级上 第二讲 Units 712, 教学目标1).words and phrases. 2). The key sentences1, color

9、adj.五颜六色的 colorfulv.把染成(某种颜色) color 2.helpn.帮助 helpadj.有帮助的 helpful 3.birthdayn.出生；诞生 birth4.selln.出售；廉价销售 sale(反义词)v.买 buy 5.happyadv.高兴地 happilyn.高兴 happiness(反义词)adj.不高兴的 unhappy6.musicn.音乐家 musician 7.reallyadj.真实的 real 8.successfuln.成功 successadv.成功地 successfullyv.成功succeed9.usuallyadj.平常的；普通的

10、usualadj.非同寻常的 unusualadv.非同寻常地 unusually10.descriptionv.描述；记述 describe11.busyn.商业；生意 business on business教学重点, 1.at a very good price 以非常优惠的价格 2.have a look 看一看；看一眼3.on sale 廉价销售；出售 4.English speech contest 英语演讲比赛5.go to a movie 去看电影 6.Beijing Opera 京剧 7.on weekends 在周末 8.play the piano 弹钢琴 9.help.

11、with. 帮助做 10.a little 少许；少量 11.take a shower 淋浴；洗澡 12.email address 电子邮件地址 13.know about 了解 14.get to 到达 15.be strict with 对(某人)要求严格 16.after class 课后教学难点, 1.How much are these socks？ Theyre two dollars.2.When is your birthday？My birthday is October 10th.3.Do you want to go to a movie？4.Can you play

12、 the guitar？5.What time do you usually get up？6.Whats your favorite subject？教学流程, 1How_much are these pants？这些裤子多少钱？(Unit 7)how much意为“多少”，可以询问价格，也可以提问不可数名词。询问价格时根据后面的名词或数量决定谓语动词的单复数。如：How much are the tomatoes？How much coffee is there in the cup?杯子里有多少咖啡？【拓展】 提问价格常用句式How much is/are.？可替换为How much d

13、oes/do.cost？或Whats the price of.？如：这支钢笔多少钱？How much is the pen?How much does the pen cost?Whats the price of the pen? 2Anybody can afford our prices!.承受得起我们的价格。(Unit 7)afford v意为“买得起；负担得起”，通常与can，could，be able to连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句中。如：Can you afford a MercedesBenz?你能买得起一辆奔驰车吗？afford后接不定式作宾语。如：The piano i

14、s too dear.I cant afford to buy it.3She thinks they are very exciting.她认为它们令人兴奋。(Unit 9)think后是一宾语从句，表达自己对某事的观点。变否定时，要否定前边的主句。如：I dont think it is a good book.我认为那不是一本好书。Its an exciting result.这是一个令人振奋的结果。（作定语）The result is exciting.这个结果令人振奋。(作表语)I was excited about the result.我对那个结果感到兴奋。(作表语)【拓展】 类

15、似的形容词还有：interesting(有趣的)，interested(感兴趣的)；surprising(令人惊奇的)，surprised(感到惊奇的)；disappointing(令人失望的)，disappointed(感到失望的)等。4Can you playthepiano?你会弹钢琴吗？(Unit 10)play the piano意为“弹钢琴”，play“弹奏；演奏”。乐器名词前面要加定冠词the，但在中国乐器Pipa，Erhu等前不加the。【拓展】 play还有“玩；打(球)”之意。play与球类，游戏类名词连用时，不加任何冠词。如：play soccer 踢足球5Can you

16、 play the piano，the trumpet，the drums，or the guitar?你会弹钢琴，吹喇叭，打鼓，或者弹吉他吗？(Unit 10)【辨析】 and，but与or【拓展】or可表示假设，意为“否则”，可与if. not句式互换。Get up early，or youll be late for class.If you dont get up early，youll be late for class.早点起床，否则上课会迟到的。6Can you draw？你会画画吗？Yes，alittle.是的，会一点。(Unit 10)a little意为“少许；少量；一点儿

17、”，修饰动词draw，表肯定。【辨析】 a little，little，a few与fewTheres a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有点儿水。Theres little time left.几乎没有剩余的时间了。I have a few friends.我有几个朋友。Hes new here.He has few friends.他是新来的，几乎没有朋友。7Please write and tell me about your morning.请写信告诉我关于你在早晨做的事情。(Unit 11)tell v“告诉；讲述”。如：She wrote to tel

18、l me she couldnt come.她写信告诉我她不能来了。【辨析】 speak，say，tell与talkspeak vi.讲话，发言，指说话的能力。speak to sb.与某人讲话vt.讲(语言)speak Japanese讲日语say vt.说(强调说话的内容)；(某处)写有tell vt.告诉、讲述，强调讲给别人听。tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事；tell a story讲故事；tell a lie撒谎；tell the truth说实话tell sb. about sth.告诉某人有关某事tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)去做某事talk

19、 vi.谈话，谈论，交谈，强调与人交谈。talk to/with sb.与交谈talk about sth.谈论某事Practise ：Homework:七年级下 第三讲 Units 16教学目标1.dislike(反义词)v.喜欢 like2.acrossv.穿过 crossn.交叉点；十字路口 crossing3.centeradj.中心的 central4.turnn.轮流 turnn.转弯处 turning5.openv.开；开业 open(反义词)adj.关着的 closed6.quiet(反义词)adj.吵闹的 noisy7.beginningv.开始 begin(同义词) v开始

20、；出发 start8.hungry(反义词)adj.饱的；过量的 fulln.饥饿 hunger9.cute(同义词)adj.聪明的；漂亮的 smart(同义词)adj.聪明的；机灵的 clever10.ugly(反义词)adj.漂亮的 pretty/beautiful11.sleepadj.睡着的 asleepadj.想睡的 sleepy12.relaxadj.放松的 relaxedadj.令人放松的 relaxing13.dangerous n.危险 danger （反义词）adj.安全的 safe14.sunnyn.太阳 sun15.westadj.西方的 western16.terri

21、bleadv.可怕地 terribly17.hot(反义词)adj.寒冷的 coldn.热 heat18.lie(现在分词) lying19.humid(近义词)adj.湿的 wet(反义词)adj.干的；干旱的 dry20.surprisedv.使惊奇 surprisen.惊奇 surpriseadj.令人惊奇的 surprising教学重点 1.be fromcome from 来自 2.across from 在对面3.next to 紧挨着 4.between. and.在和之间5.in front of 在前面 6.turn left 向左拐7.on the right 在右边 8.

22、have fun 玩得高兴9.the way to 去的路 10.have a good trip 旅途愉快11.kind of 有几分 12.at night 在夜里 13.take a walk 散步14.work hard 努力工作 15.work as 做(工作)16.wait for等候；等待 17.on vacation在度假18.take a photo 拍照 19.have a good time 玩得高兴20.look for寻找 21.talk about谈论22.in order to为了教学难点 1.Where is your pen pal from？Shes fro

23、m Japan.2.Where does he live He lives in Tokyo.3.Wheres the park？ Its on Center Street.4.Why do you like pandas？Because theyre very cute.5.What does she do？Shes a doctor.6.What does she want to be？7.What are you doing？Im watching TV.8.Hows the weather in Beijing？ Its sunny.9.Hows it going？教学流程 1The

24、pay phone is between the post office and the library.投币电话在邮局和图书馆之间。(Unit 2)between. and.是介词短语，意为“在和之间”，后接名词或代词宾格。between意为“在之间”，表示双方(两者)之间的关系。among也有“在之间”之意，是在三者或三者以上的事物之间。如：(a) The village lies between two mountains.这个村庄位于两座山之间。(b)The village lies among mountains.这个村庄位于群山之中。2Excuse me.Is there a ho

25、tel in the neighborhood?请问，附近有旅馆吗？Yes，there is.Justgostraightandturnleft.是的，向前直走，然后左转弯。(Unit 2)3Turnleft on First Avenue and enjoy the citys quiet streets and small parks.从第一大街向左拐，享受一下本市幽静的街道和小公园的美丽。(Unit 2) (1)turn left意为“向左拐”,turn right(向右拐)。如：Turn left and you can see the post office in front of

26、you.向左拐，你就会看见邮局在你的前面。(2)enjoy v意为“喜欢；欣赏；享受的乐趣”，后面既可以跟名词，也可以跟动词的ing形式。如：She enjoys the sunshine on the beach.Zhao Hua enjoys listening to pop music.赵华喜欢听流行音乐。此外，enjoy oneself是固定短语，意为“玩得高兴”，相当于have a good time或have fun。如：We enjoyed ourselves in the park last Sunday.4Take a walk through the park on Cen

27、ter Avenue.步行穿过中心大街的公园。(Unit 2)through prep.意为“穿过；通过”，常与pass，go，walk，run等动词连用。如：The river runs through the forest.那条河穿过森林。【辨析】 across，through与over5.Because theyre kind_of interesting.因为它们有几分趣味。(Unit 3)kind of和a little意思相近，意为“有点儿；稍微”，多用于口语，用来修饰形容词。如：She is kind of shy.她有点害羞。【拓展】 kind可作形容词，意为“和蔼的；善良的”

28、。如：Mrs.Brown is an old kind lady.kind可作名词，意为“种类；类型”，常用的短语有：a kind of一种；一类。如：a kind of moon cake 一种月饼different kinds of不同种类的。如：There are many different kinds of animals on this island.这个岛上有许多不同种类的动物。all kinds of各种各样的。如：There are all kinds of vegetables in the store.6I wear a white uniform and I help

29、doctors.我穿着白色制服，协助医生工作。(Unit 4)wear意为“穿着；戴着”，强调穿的状态。如：Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.有时我白天工作，有时晚上工作。(Unit 4)【辨析】 sometimes，some times，sometime与some timesometimes adv.意为“有时”，经常和一般现在时连用。如：Sometimes she goes for a walk after supper.有时她晚饭后出去散步。some times是名词短语，意为“几次；数次”，可以和现在完成时连用。如：I

30、 have been to Qingdao some times.我去过青岛好几次了。sometime adv.意为“某时；某个时候”，既可以表过去，也可以表将来。如：When will you start?你何时动身？Sometime next month.下个月的某个时候。some time是名词短语，意为“一段时间”。如：Ill be away for some time.我要离开一段时间。8Hows_the_weather in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样？Its sunny.晴天。(Unit 6) 询问天气的常用句型有：Whats the weather like地点状语？或Hows the weather地点状语？如：Hows the weather in London?Whats the weather like in London