1、甘肃省武威第五中学武威三中武威期中武威十六中学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题2017-2018学年第二学期武威五中高二年级英语试卷考试总分:150分 考试时间: 120 分钟注意事项:1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、阅读理解(共 20 小题 ,每小题 2分 ,共40分 )AAreyouinterestedinhighereducationintheUnitedStates?ThefollowingadvicemighthelpyouCollege,UniversityorInstituteCollegeanduniversitiesofferunde
2、rgraduatedegreesinartsandsciencesAndbothcanhelpprepareyoungpeopletoearnalivingButmanycollegesdontoffergraduatestudiesUniversitiesaregenerallybigger,offermoreprogramsanddomoreresearchAninstituteoftechnologycanofferawidechoiceofprogramsandactivitiesSeventyfivepercentoffreshmengotherewithastronginteres
3、tandinvolvementintheartsTheApplicationProcessInternationaladmissionsofficersadvisestudentstoapplytoatleastthreeschoolsYoumaybeabletoapplyonlineandpaytheapplicationchargewithacreditcard,orbymailYoushouldstudythewebsitesofschoolstofindinformationabouthowandwhentoapply,howmuchitwillcostandwhetheranyfin
4、ancialaidisavailableGetaStudentCardIfyourequestingavisaforthefirsttime,youwillhavetogotoanAmericanembassyorconsulate(领馆)YouwillneedtobringagovernmentformsenttoyoubyyourAmericanschoolthatshowsyouhavebeenacceptedAconsularofficialwillalsotakeyourpictureandyourfingerprintsYouwillalsoneedbankingandtaxrec
5、ordsthatshowyouhaveenoughmoneytopayforyoureducationFinancialAidAmericanschoolsprovideaid,likescholarships,fellowships,toalmosthalfofforeigngraduatestudents,butonlytenpercentofundergraduatesButgrants,which,unlikealoan,doesnothavetobepaid1ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatAmericancollegesanduniversitie
6、s_AhavetheirownoriginsininstitutesoftechnologyBhavebothsimilaritiesanddifferencesCcanofferawidechoiceofprogramsandactivitiesDprovideaboutseventy-fivepercentstudentswithartcourses2InwhatordershouldthestepsforapplyingtoanAmericanschoolbecompletedbyaforeignstudent?_aApplyonlinebFindouthowmuchitwillcost
7、andwhetheranyfinancialaidisavailableonlinecPaytheapplicationchargewithacreditcard,orbymaildChooseatleastthreeschoolseFindinformationabouthowandwhentoapplyonlineAa-c-e-d-bBe-d-c-a-bCd-a-c-e-bDb-c-e-d-a3Toapplyforaviseforthefirsttime,youllhavetodothefollowingthingsEXCEPT_ApayinganAmericanembassyorcons
8、ulatesomemoneyBtakingyourpictureandyourfingerprintsCshowingagovernmentformgivenbytheAmericanschooladmittingyouDprovidingevidencethatyouhaveenoughmoneytopayforyoureducation4Thepurposeofthepassageis_AtomakesomemoneyBtoprovideforeignstudentswithaguideCtoimproveeducationqualityDtoattractforeignvisitorst
9、oAmericaBTimRichterandhiswife,Linda,hadtaughtforover30yearsnearBuffalo,NewYork-heincomputers,sheinspecialeducation“Teachingmeanseverythingtous,”TimwouldsayInApril1998,helearnedhewouldneedaheartoperationItwasthekindofnewsthatleadstosomeseriousthinkingaboutlifespurposeNotlongafterthesurgery,Timsawabro
10、churedescribingImaginationLibrary,aprogramstartedbyDollyPartonsfoundation(基金会)thatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesingershometownofSevier,Tennessee“Ithought,maybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretire,”TimrecallsHeplacedthebrochureonhisdesk,“asareminder”Fiveyearslater,no
11、wretiredandwiththatbrochurestillonthedesk,TimclickedonimaginationlibrarycomTheprogramhadbeenopeneduptopartnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostagediscountsThequalityofthebookswasofgreatconcerntotheRichtersRatherthansignuponline,theywenttoDollywoodforalook-see“Wedidntwanttogivethechildrenrubbish,”sa
12、ysLindaThebooks-reviewedeachyearbyteachers,literacyspecialists,andDollywoodboardmembers-includedclassicssuchasEzraJackKeatssTheSnowyDayandnewerbookslikeAnnaDewdneysLlamaLlamaseriesSatisfied,thecouplesetuptheRichterFamilyFoundationandgottoworkSince2004,theyhaveshippedmorethan12,200bookstopreschoolers
13、intheirareaMeganWilliams,amotheroffour,ismorethanappreciative:“ThisprogramintroducesustobooksIveneverheardof”TheRichtersspendabout400amonthsendingbooksto200children“Somepeoplesitthereandwaittodie,”saysTim“Othersgetasbusyastheycaninthetimetheyhaveleft”5WhatledTimtothinkseriouslyaboutthemeaningoflife?
14、_AHishealthproblemBHisloveforteachingCTheinfluenceofhiswifeDThenewsfromtheWeb6WhatdidTimwanttodoafterlearningaboutImaginationLibrary?_AGiveoutbrochuresBDosomethingsimilarCWritebooksforchildrenDRetirefrombeingateacher7WhydidtheRichtersgotoDollywood?_AToavoidsigninguponlineBTomeetDollywoodboardmembers
15、CTomakesurethebookswerethenewestDToseeifthebookswereofgoodquality8WhatcanwelearnfromTimswordsinthelastparagraph?_AHeneedsmoremoneytohelpthechildrenBHewonderswhysomepeoplearesobusyCHetriestosavethosewaitingtodieDHeconsidershiseffortsworthwhileCCandogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewho
16、arethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfightArecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccessAccordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongTwo-thirdsofth
17、ehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddogHowever,itwasntallsweetnessandlightTherewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomesOnereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustoppositeForexample,whenac
18、atturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmissionInhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehaviourTheyarelearninghowtotalkeachotherslanguageItisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalkdog,anddogscanlearnhowtotalkCatWhatsinterestingisthatbothcatsanddo
19、gshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligenceTheycanlearntoreadeachothersbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspectedOncefamiliarwitheachotherspresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetherinthesofaTheycaneasilysharethe
20、samewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachotherThesignificanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpetstopeoplewhodontgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowersIfcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance9Theunderlinedwordswimminglyinparagraph1isclosestinmeani
21、ngto_AearlyBsweetlyCquicklyDsmoothly10Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen_AtheyarecoldtoeachotherBtheylookawayfromeachotherCtheymisunderstandeachotherssignalsDtheyareintroducedatanearlyage11Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?_ATheyeatandsleeptogetherBTheyobserveeachothersbehaviorsCTheylearntospeakeachoth
22、erslanguageDTheyknowsomethingfromeachothersvoice12Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?_AWeshouldlearntoliveinharmonyBWeshouldknowsmoreaboutanimalsCWeshouldliveinpeacewithanimalsDWeshouldlearnmorebodylanguagesDCherishtheMomentswithOurParentsTherewassomethinginanelderlywomansbehaviorthatcaughtmye
23、yeUnsureofhersteps,thewomanmovedslowly,alongwithayoungerwomanwhoIguessedwasherdaughterThedaughterwasrollinghereyesandcheckingherwatcheveryfewsecondsTheolderwomanlefttheyoungeroneandbegantotickthroughtheDVDsonthenearestshelfWithouthesitation,IwalkedoverandaskedifIcouldhelpherfindsomethingThewomansmil
24、edatmeandshowedmeatitleonapieceofpaperRatherthanrushofftolocatetheDVDforthewoman,IaskedhertowalkwithmesoIcouldshowherwhereshecouldfinditLookingback,IthinkIwantedtoenjoyhercompanyforamomentHermovementsremindedmeofmyownmother,whohadpassedawaythepreviousChristmasAswewalked,thewomanseemedgladoftheunrush
25、edcompanyandcasualconversationWefoundthemovieandshetoldmeitwastheoneshedenjoyedwhenshewashersonsageandthatshehopedhewouldenjoyitasmuchasshehadMaybe,shesaidhecouldenjoyitwithhisownyoungchildrenIaccompaniedhertothequeueatthecashierAsthecashierputtheDVDintoaplasticbag,Iwentovertotheyoungerwoman,whowass
26、tilltappingherfootatthefrontofthestore“Isthatyourmom?”IaskedIhadexpectedhertotellmeitwasnoneofmybusinessButsherolledhereyesandsaid,“Yeah”TherewasannoyanceinherreplyStillwatchingthemother,Isaid,“Mindsomeadvice?”“Goahead,”saidthedaughterIsmiledtoshowherIwasntcriticizing“Cherishher,”Isaid,“Whenshesgone,itsthelittlemomentsthatllcomebacktoyouMomentslikethisIknow”ItwastrueImissedmymomstillandrememberedwithsadnessthemomentswhenIdusedmyimpatiencetomakeherlifemiserableTheelderlywomanmovedslowlybacktoherdaughterTogetherthe
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