初中全册英语单词短语句子复习.docx

1、初中全册英语单词短语句子复习2013级2班中考英语第一轮复习资料英语国际音标表（48个）单元音（12）长元音/i:/ /:/ /a:/ /u:/ /:/短元音/i/ / / /u/ / /e/ /双元音（8）合口双元/ei/ /ai/ /au / /i/ /u/集中双元/i/ / /u/10对清浊辅音爆破音摩擦音破擦音清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/f/ / /s/ /ts/ /t/ /tr/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/v/ / /z/ /dz/ /d/ /dr/ 其他辅音（8）鼻辅音/m/ /n/ /半元音/w/ /j/似拼音/h/ /r/ /l/26个字母及发音：5个元音字母：Aa，Ee，Ii

2、，Oo，Uu发音以元音开头的字母：a, e, f, h ,i, l, m, n, o, r .s, x 七（上）U 16 复习要点短语1first name=given name last nam= family name Mr. /Mrs. /Ms. /Miss2Whats your telephone number?Whats your address? 15 Peace Road.3call sb at+电话号码 in the lost and found case school ID card a set of keys 4Is this/that Jim? No, it isnt.

3、after school / after class play ping-pong/tennis/volleyball5play the guitar/piano/drums/trumpet play with Sb/Sth play/do sports 6come and see for yourself at a very good price bag (s) for sports 7buy sth. for only afford our price buy sth. from have a look at = look at8-Good morning. -Good morning.

4、Nice to see/meet you. -Nice to see/meet you,too.9-How are you? -Im fine, thanks, and you? -How do you do? -How do you do? 七（上）U 712 复习要点1、单词自己测 二、短语背中记1. -Can I help you?=What can I do for you? -Yes, please.2. Here you are. 3. Ill take it. 4. Youre welcome. 。 =Thats all right. =Its my pleasure. =Not

5、 at all.5. English speech(speaking) contest6. learn/tell/know about 7. in English8. speak English 9. tell a story10. 11. 12. say it again13. help sb. with sth. 14. musicians wanted for Music Festival15. take a shower = have a shower 16. eat/have (ones) breakfast/lunch/dinner 17. work very long hours

6、 18. brush ones teeth 19. go to work/school 20. get to work 21. take the number 17 bus to a hotel 22. take sb. to work 23. go home24. get home 25. go to bed 26. in the morning / afternoon / evening27. on Sunday morning / afternoon / evening28. on Sunday29. do (ones) homework 30. at around six-fiftee

7、n 31. best wishes 32. for two hours33. May is the 5th month of the year.34. Its + adj. +for Sb+ to do sth.35. 颜色类词汇(colors)：red, pink, blue, green, brown, yellow, orange, gray, black, white, purple36. 总是以复数形式出现的名词：pants, trousers, jeans, shorts, shoes, socks, gloves, glasses, earings 表数量要用a pair of常

8、见中外节日名称：New Years Day January 1stSpring Festival Womens Day March 8thDragon Boat FestivalApril Fools Day April 1stMay Day/ Labour Day May 1stMothers Day the second Sunday of MayFathers Day the third Sunday of JuneChildrens Day June 1stTeachers Day September 10 thMid-Autumn DayNational Day October 1s

9、tChristmas Day December 25 th3、牢记重点句 4、精讲精练 五、课后我要练七（下）U1-2 复习要点一、单词自己测 二、短语背中记 一、 词组：1. be from =come from2. pen pal=pen friend3. the United States=the USA=American the United Kingdom=the UK=England4. live in+地点名词5. go to the movies with Sb6. speak a little English7. write to me soon8. tell Sb abou

10、t Sth9. an action movie10. on weekends二、 句子：1. Where is your pen pal from? =Where does your pen pal come from?2. He is from France.=He comes from France.3. Where does he live? He lives in Paris.4. What language does he speak? He speaks English and a little French.5. I dont like math=I dislike math.6

11、. Please write and tell me about yourself.7. He doesnt have any brothers or sisters.8. Is this /that your new pen pal? Yes, it is.9. How old are you?=Whats your age?反身代词(oneself)：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves人称代词和物主代词表人称代词物主代词主格宾格形物代名物代第一人称单数Imemym

12、ine复数weusourours第二人称单数youyouyouryours复数youyouyouryours第三人称单数hehimhishissheherherhersitititsits复数theythemtheirtheirs七（下）U2 复习要点一、 词组：1. post office /police office2. pay phone3. across from4. next to5. between and 6. in front of in the front of7. on the right/left (of)8. on Center Street9. in the neig

13、hborhood10. go straight11. go/walk along/down the street12. walk/go throngh the park13. turn right/left14. take a taxi to/from the airport15. on the way to my house16. excuse me/Im sorry17. a small house with an interesting garden18. have fun=have a good time19. have a good trip20. take the first tu

14、ning on the left/right=turn left/right at the first crossing二、 句子1. Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. /No, there isnt.2. Where is the park? Its on Center Street.3. Do you know the way to the hotel? 问路=Can you tell me the way to the hotel?=How can I get to the hotel?=Which is the way to the h

15、otel?4. The park is across from the bank.=Across from the bank is the park.5. I know you are arriving next Sunday6. I hope you have a good trip. Thank you.七（下）U3 复习要点一、 词组：1. South Africa2. in the south of China on the south of China to the south of China3. a map of China4. what kind of animal5. wha

16、t other animals other系列onethe other(两者之中)一个另一个another+单数名词泛指同类物中的“再一个”other+复数名词泛指“其他人或物”others泛指“另一些”the others特指“其余的”，“剩下的全部”6. every day/everyday7. be friendly/kind to me8. in/during the day9. at night二、 句型1. Why do you like? Because 2. Where are lions from? =Where do lions come from?3. Lets +动词原

17、形4. Isnt he cute?5. She likes to play with her friends and eat grass?6. He sleeps and relaxes (for) 20 hours every day.基数词：1one11eleven2two12twelve20twenty3three13thirteen30thirty4four14fourteen40forty5five15fifteen50fifty6six16sixteen60sixty7seven17seventeen70seventy8eight18eighteen80eighty9nine19n

18、ineteen90ninety10ten100one hundred1,000one thousand10,000ten thousand100,000one hundred thousand1,000,000one million10,000,000ten million 100,000,000one hundred million1,000,000,000one billion146one hundred and forty-six1,813one thousand eight hundred and thirteen序数词：1stfirst11theleventh2ndsecond12t

19、htwelfth20thtwentieth3rdthird13ththirteenth30ththirtieth4thfourth14thfourteenth40thfortieth5thfifth15thfifteenth50thfiftieth6thsixth16thsixteenth60thsixtieth7thseventh17thseventeenth70thseventieth8theighth18theighteenth80theightieth9thninth19thnineteenth90thninetieth10thtenth100 thone hundredth21stt

20、wenty-first22ndtwenty-second基变序有规律， 词尾加上-th ；一二三特殊记， 单词结尾t d d ；八减t, 九减e , f要把ve替 ；ty把y改为i , 记住前还有e ；若遇到几十几， 只把个位变序。年月日的表达：April 20, 1987（美） 读作：April the twentieth, nineteen eighty-seven时间的表达： 1. 直接表达法整点：用基数词 + oclock，oclock须用单数，可以省略。8:00 eight (oclock)非整点：用基数词按钟点+分钟的顺序。 11:05 eleven o five 6:40 six

21、 forty 2. 间接表达法分钟数少于30分钟 1:08 eight past one 4:20 twenty past four分钟数多于30分钟 8:35 twenty-five to nine当分钟数是30分钟 9:30 half past nine当分钟数是15分钟 7:15 a quarter past seven 7:45 a quarter to eight若想表明是上午，可在时间后加上am或a.m. 若想表明是下午，可在时间后加上pm或p.m.七（下）U4 复习要点一、 词组：1. shop assistant2. bank clerk3. TV station / poli

22、ce station4. go out to dinners5. talk to/with/about6. work with people and money7. give their money to me =give me their money动词后面跟双宾语时可以采用两种结构:动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)动词+直接宾语(物)+介词+间接宾语(人) 以下动词(表示的动作具有方向性)后带to(给):give, pass, take, bring, lend, hand, send, throw, write, offer, return, sell, show, teach, t

23、ell 以下动词(表示的动作具有目的性)后带for(为):buy, cook, keep, leave, make, borrow, save, do, get8. get their money from me9. work late/hard10. work in the day/at night11. children of 51212. teach us soccer13. teach us (how) to play soccer14. in spring/summer/autumn/winter15. in the hospital/in hospital二、 句子：1. What

24、 does he do?=What is he?=Whats his job? He is a/an2. Where does he work? He works in a/an3. What does he want to be? He wants to be a/an4. I work with people and money.5. We have a job for you as a waiter.6. We want a music teacher to teach guitar.7. I want to be a newspaper reporter.8. We are an in

25、ternational school for children of 5.9. Do you want a busy but exciting job?七（下）U5 复习要点一、 词组：1. do (ones) homework/housework2. watch TV3. read books/newspapers/magazines4. go to the movies5. talk on the phone6. write (a letter) to Sb7. wait for 8. Thanks for Sth/ doing Sth9. in the first/second/next

26、/last photo10. in the tree/on the tree11. a photo of my family=my family photo12. TV show/play13. take photos=take a photo14. nothing much15. do some shopping/washing/cleaning16. go shopping/swimming/fishing/skating二、 句子：1. What is/are+主语+doing？2. Lets go at six oclock.3. Heres a photo of my family.

27、4. Im with my sister.5. Im sure youll have a good time at the party.表肯定表否定修饰可数名词a few(几个)few(几乎没有)修饰不可数名词a little(一点儿)little(几乎没有)七（下）U6 复习要点一、 单词：1. 天气（weather）：sunny, rainy, snowy, windy, cloudy, foggy, warm, hot, cool, cold, humid2. 科目（subjects）：Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry, history

28、, geography, biology, plitics, P.E, music, art, 二、 词组：1. pretty good2. find the differences3. around the world 4. on vacation5. on the beach6. in winter7. look/feel/be/ + cool/surprised/relaxed8. a group of people9. have a good time=enjoy oneself10. be surprised at 11. To ones surprise三、 句子：1. Hows the weather (in)? =Whats the weather like (in)?2. Its sunny/rainy/snowy/sunny/windy/cloudy. 3. Hows it going? Not bad /Great /Terrible /Pretty good.4. What do you usually do when its raining?5. Thanks for joining CCTVs Around the World show.6. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.7