北邮大学英语2阶段作业.docx

1、北邮大学英语2阶段作业一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分） 1. (错误) People have been talking about health for a long time because people know the importance of it. Peoples understanding of health also becomes deeper with the progress in scientific research. Recently the term health has come to have a wider meaning than it used

2、 to. It no longer means just the absence of illness. Today, health means the well-being of your body, your mind and your relationship with other people. This new concept of health is closely related to another term-quality of life. Quality of life is the degree of overall satisfaction that a person

3、gets from life.Why has the emphasis of health shifted from the absence of disease to a broader focus on the quality of a persons life？One reason for this has to do with the length and conditions of life that people can now expect. Medical advances have made it possible for people today to live longe

4、r, healthier lives. Imagine for a moment that you were born in the year 1900. You could have expected on average to live until about the age of 47. In contrast, if you were born in the year 1999, you could expect to live to the age of 75.1. _leads to peoples deeper understanding of health.A. Common

5、knowledge B. Progress in scientific research C. Better conditions of living D. Quality of life2. According to the passage, to people of today, health means_.A. absence of illness B. a long life C. good conditions of living D. overall satisfaction with life3. The emphasis of health has shifted nowada

6、ys because_.A. people enjoy better conditions of living and they can live longer B. people pay more attention to their physical health, not their mental health C. people have realized the importance of mental well-being D. people are inspired by medical advances4. We can infer from the passage_.A. n

7、owadays the emphasis of health has a broader focus because of improvements in the quality of food B. the overall quality of peoples lives improved greatly in the 20th century C. those who never fall ill are the truly healthy people D. those who were born before 1900 could not have lived until now5.

8、This passage is mainly about_.A. different understandings of the term health B. improving the quality of life C. the importance of quality living D. peoples expectations of a long and healthy life试题分值：25.0得分：0, 5, 5, 5, 5提示：1B.细节题。本题问“_使得人们更深入的了解健康。”中心词是“deeper understanding of health”，答案在第一段的第二句，该句

9、大意是“人们对健康的理解因为科学研究的进步而加深了”。据此可知答案是B。2D.细节题。本题问“根据文章，对于如今的人们来说，健康意味着_。”中心词是“people of today”，答案在第一段的最后五句，这几句大意是“最近，健康这一词语比过去多了一些含义，它不再仅仅意味着不患病了。如今，健康意味着身心健康，人际关系的健康。健康的这一崭新的含义和另一个词语息息相关生活质量。生活质量指的是人们对生活的整体满意度”。据此可知答案是D。3A.细节题。本题问“如今，健康的重点转移了，这是因为_。”中心词是“The emphasis of health has shifted”，答案在最后一段的第二、

10、三句，这两句大意是“一个原因是如今人们可以预期的生命长度和生活条件。医疗的进步使得如今的人们生命更长，活得更健康”。据此可知答案是A。B的意思是“人们更多关注的是身体健康而非精神健康”，C的意思是“人们已经意识到了精神健康的重要性”，D的意思是“医疗的进步激励了人们”。4B.推断题。本题问“从文中我们可以推测出_。”推断题一般要求我们先要浏览选项。A的意思是“如今由于食品的质量提高了，所以健康有了更多的关注点”，B的意思是“人们整体的生活品质在20世纪得到了极大地提高”，C的意思是“从不生病的人是真正健康的人”，D的意思是“在1900年之前出生的人不可能活到现在”。A的中心词是“broader

11、 focus ”，答案在最后一段，根据最后一段的意思（参考上面第三题的解释）我们知道健康的重点变宽了原因之一是医疗的进步。这里没有提到食品的质量问题，所以我们推测不出A。文章没有提到和C有关的信息，所以不能推测出C。D的中心词是“born before 1900”，文中于此有关的信息在最后一段的最后三句，这几句大意是“想像一下你出生于1900年，一般来说你只能活到47岁。对比来说，如果你生于1999年，则你有望活到75岁”。从这里我们无法推测出D。由上面的分析，我们反而可以推测出B。答案就是B。5A.中心思想题。本题问“文章主要讲述的是_。”中心思想一般可以通过阅读每个段落的第一句看出来。第一

12、段的第一句大意是“人们很长时间以来都在谈论健康，因为人们知道健康的重要性。”最后一段的大意是“为何健康的重点从不生病转移到了生活质量这种更大的范围上呢？”从这里看得出文章大意是A（对于“健康”的不同理解）。B的大意是“提高生活质量”，C的意思是“高品质生活的重要性”，D的意思是“人们期望寿命更长，生活更健康”。二、单项选择题（共15道小题，共75.0分） 1. There are just two stories _ many.A. after B. before C. out of D. in middle 知识点:第一部分学生答案:C;标准答案:C;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，

13、题目大意是“这仅仅是许许多多故事中的两个故事。”out of：from among 其中，之中1. Six out of ten people in Beijing have seen the movie Titanic.在北京，十个人中有六个人看了电影泰坦尼克号2. In nine cases out of ten the police will catch the wrong-doers.十有八九警察会抓住那些做坏事的家伙。2. 3. _, most students have been faced with the temptation to look at a neigh-bors t

14、est paper.A. In short B. After all C. Above all D. At times 知识点:第一部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“毕竟大多数学生都曾受到过偷看邻座考卷的诱惑。”after all：毕竟；终究；到底1. It turned out he went by train after all. 结果他还是乘火车去的。 2. You should be charitable with him; he is a child after all. 你应该对他宽容些，毕竟他还是个孩子。 3. You shoul

15、d forgive him for his forgetfulness; after all, he is over seventy. 你应该原谅他的健忘症，毕竟他已经七十多岁了。4. Dont blame him for breaking that vase; after all he is a child. 别怪他打碎那个花瓶，他毕竟是小孩子嘛。 5. I was so tired after all that gardening that I was out for the count for ten whole hours last night. 把花园里所有的活干完后，我实在太累了，

16、昨晚沉睡了足足有10个小时。4. 5. Once he raised his head _ the automobile hood to talk to me.A. / B. from C. under D. from under 知识点:第一部分学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“有一次他从汽车引擎罩下面抬起头来对我说。”6. 7. Something went wrong _my car.A. to B. with C. in D. at 知识点:第一部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“我的汽车出了

17、些毛病。”go wrong with：stop working properly；break down（机器等）出毛病；出问题1. Somethings gone wrong with my watch.我的手表出毛病了。2. Everything indicates that something has gone wrong with his plan.一切迹象表明他的计划出了些差错。8. 9. (错误)The next day I was still a buck private with KP _ my highest duty.A. being B. as C. like D. to

18、知识点:第一部分学生答案:D;标准答案:B;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“第二天我仍然是一名列兵，最高的职务是担任伙食值勤员。”10. 11. (错误)No one _ the base had ever seen a figure like that.A. in B. within C. at D. over 知识点:第一部分学生答案:A;标准答案:C;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“基地上没有哪个人曾见过这样的高分。”figure：数字Where did you get those figures? 你从哪儿得到那些数字的?12. 13. (错误)

19、Ive been trying that _ all my customers today. A. with B. to C. on D. at 知识点:第一部分学生答案:B;标准答案:C;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“今天我用这个问题把我所有的主顾都考了一下。”tryon：在身上试验1. He had made up a new medicine and is trying it on rats.他配制了一种新药，现在在小白鼠身上试验。2. They have discovered a new medical herb, which they have tried on

20、 a large number of patients and found to have great healing power.他们发现了一种新的草药，并把它在很多病人身上试用，发现疗效显著。14. 15. Suddenly my _ disappeared.A. tiredness B. tiring C. tiresome D. tired 知识点:第一部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“我的倦意顿时消失了。”tiredness：名词 n. 1. 疲劳；倦怠Tiredness overcame me. 我累坏了。16. 17. Some

21、compliments are passed _ by a friend.A. on B. by C. away D. over 知识点:第一部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“一些赞许鼓励之词往往是通过朋友传达的。”pass on：convey to another传递；转达；转达1. pass on an oral message传递一个口信2. Would you pass it on to the next person? 把它传给下一个人好吗? 18. 19. Read the paper and _ it _ to the other

22、 teachers.A. handin B. passon C. turnon D. liveon 知识点:第二部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“读一下这篇论文，然后把它交给另外的老师。”pass on：convey to another传递；转达；转达；传染1. pass on a compliment转达一句赞美的话2. pass on the message to other students把信息传给其他同学3. The disease can be passed on from one to one.这种病会被一个人传染到另一个人身上

23、。4. He made a quick phone call to pass on his congratulation.他立刻打了个电话以转达祝贺。20. 21. I cant _ my present salary.A. live on B. put on C. pass on D. turn on 知识点:第二部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“我目前的工资不足以为生。”live on：depend upon for support 1. 靠生活，以维持生命亦作live upon: He still lived on his parents

24、 after graduation.毕业之后他仍然靠父母生活。2. 以为主食；以为规定的饮食亦作live upon: A panda lives on bamboo leaves.熊猫以吃竹叶为生。22. 23. The _ we have seen so far suggests that lack of vitamin C may indeed be the cause of his illness.A. shadow B. activity C. subject D. evidence 知识点:第二部分学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“至今为

25、止我们所看到的证据说明：缺少维生素E可能是他的病因。” evidence：名词 n.证据，迹象;根据They have produced enough evidence to support their theory.他们提出了足够的证据证明了他们的理论。24. 25. All but Alice and I _ going to the theatre this evening.A. are B. be C. am D. is 知识点:第二部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“今晚除了爱丽丝和我，大家都去看戏了。”26. 27. (错误)As t

26、he young man was short of money, he was _ to apply for the dirty job.A. capable B. probably C. likely D. like 知识点:第二部分学生答案:A;标准答案:C;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“因为那位年轻人急需用钱，他很可能申请那份很脏的活。”n. + be + likely + inf. “某人可能会做某事“1. He is likely to catch the train.他很可能赶上那班火车。2. As the young man was short of mon

27、ey, he was likely to apply for the dangerous job advertised in the paper.既然那个年轻人缺钱用，他很可能申请报纸上登出的那项危险工作。28. 29. They may increase their production with the new equipment, _.A. in my estimate B. by my estimate C. by my view D. by my opinion 知识点:第二部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“据我估计，用上新的设备，他

28、们可以提高生产率。”by ones estimate：据某人估计by scientists estimate据科学家们估计30. 一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分） 1. The first true piece of sports equipment that man invented was the ball. In ancient Egypt, as ever, where pitching stone was a favorite childrens game. But a badly thrown rock could hurt a child. Looking for som

29、ething less dangerous to throw, the Egyptians（埃及人） made what was probably the first ball. At first, balls were made of grass or leaves held together by vines（藤）. Later they were made of pieces of animal skin sewed together and filled tightly with feathers or hay. Before long the Egyptians had developed a number of ball games, each with its own set of rules. Perhaps they played ball more for instruction than for fun. Ball playing was thought of mainly as a way to