unit three.docx

1、unit threeUnit 3 Going places考纲要求： 考纲规定的考试范围:1.重点单词与短语consider; means; board; destination; experience; equipment; paddle; normal; excitement; similarity; particular; combine; get away from; watch out; protect sb./sth. from; see sb. off; on the other hand; as well as; at the same time; for pleasure 2

2、.句型 Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, . you may want to try hiking. instead of的用法Is anybody seeing you off? 进行时表将来The name whitewater comes from the fact that 同位语从句的用法 Ecotravel is way to find out what can be done to help animals and plants as well as people. as well as 并列连词的用法。 As with hi

3、king, you should always think about your safety as with的用法 3. 语法：现在进行时 1. 描述或表达目前正在发生的事件或出现的情况。 2. 描述或表达他人或自己的计划、打算。 复习本章要达到的目标1. 掌握consider; means; experience; equipment; normal; similarity; particular; combine get away from; watch out; protect sb./sth. from; see sb. off; on the other hand; as well

4、 as; at the same time; for pleasure;等重点单词及短语的用法。2. 掌握同位语从句的用法； what引导名词性从句的用法；现在进行时的用法；3. 会用英语谈论送别朋友和旅游等方面的话题。教材知识归纳知识归纳1.What do you have to consider before you decide which means of transportation you will use?consider 的用法:(1) consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑改变以下我的

5、工作。(2) consider sb +不定式的适当形式 认为觉得某人He is considered to have finished his homework, for he is playing on the playground.(3) It is/was considered that- clause 认为 It is considered that he has finished his homework, for he is playing on the playground.派生词：consideration n. 考虑considering prep. 考虑到，鉴于consi

6、derable adj. 相当大的 considerate adj. 体贴人的 The question is worthy of consideration. 这个问题值得考虑。She is very active, considering her age. 考虑到她的年龄，她很活跃了。A considerable number of people object to the policy of the government.相当多的人反对政府这一政策。She is considerate towards others.她很体别人。相关归纳：(1) take sth into conside

7、ration=account 考虑When marking Toms exam papers, the teacher took his long illness into consideration.批改汤姆的试卷时，老师考虑到了他长时间的生病。(2) under consideration 在考虑中The whole plan is under consideration.(3)out of consideration 未加考虑There is one important fact that has been out of consideration. 有一重要事实未考虑到。注意：以下短语

8、都可以理解为把A看作B.(1)treat as Why do you treat the matter as a joke?你为什么把这件事当作儿戏(2)regardas All the patients regard him as a good doctor.所有的病人都认为他是一名出色的医生(3) consider(as)Abraham Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest American President.亚伯拉罕林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一(4)think ofasShe thinks of the monitor as th

9、e cleverest student in the class. 她认为班长是班上最聪明的学生(5)look on / uponasThey look on others difficulties as their own. 他们把别人的困难当成自己的困难(6) take/haveasHe always has her as his real mother.他一直把她当作自己的母亲(7)view asHe viewed your beating his dog as the attack on its owner.他把伱打狗视作是对主人的攻击。2. Adventure travel is b

10、ecoming more and more popularBob is going with me to the airport. 现在进行时(1) 描述或表达目前正在发生的事件或出现的情况。Did you move into your new houses ?No, it is being painted.(2) 表示说话的时候正在进行并且有可能持续的将来某一个时间之前。I am helping out until the new secretary arrives.(帮忙这个动作现在正在进行并且持续到新秘书的到来。)我在这里帮忙一直到新秘书的到来。(3) 描述或表达他人或自己的计划、打算。

11、现在进行时可表示将来安排好的活动或事件,常见的动词有arrive, come, go, leave, return, stay, travel, play等，并常与表将来的时间状语连用。Were spending next winter in Australia.我们将在澳大利亚度过明年冬天。How many of you are making the trip?你们中有多少人去旅行？Were having a party in our house tonight. 今晚我们在家里开茶话会。(4)与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的

12、状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。He is always helping people. 他总是帮助别人。（赞扬）She is always borrowing money and forgetting to pay you back.她总是向人借钱而忘记还人家。（不满） (5)am/is/are+ being +adj. 表示说话时正表现出来的特征。am/is/are + adj. 表示经常的、一贯的特征，是一般现在时的用法。He is naughty. 是指他经常淘气。“The boy is asking his mother to buy him a new toy.”“oh. He i

13、s being naughty.”那个男孩正缠着母亲给他买一个新的玩具。哦，他正在耍淘气。（是指说话时正表现出来的特征）注意：不用进行时的词有: (1) 系动词: feel, sound, smell, taste, look, appear, seem, remain, prove 等。(2) 表结果的感官动词: see, notice, hear 等。(3) 非延续性的动词，此动作开始即是结束：enter, accept, receive等。(4) 表心理状态，存在状态，拥有的动词：love, like, hate, care, dislike, respect, prefer, know

14、, understand, forget, remember, believe, want, wish, hope, mind, agree, belong to, depend on, own, have等。3. Watch out for dangers, such as spiders.watch out 当心；注意 Youll be cheated if you dont watch out. 相关归纳：(1)watch out =look out=be careful=take care (2) watch out for = look out for 提防；当心 You must

15、always watch out for the traffic here! (3) watch over 照看；看守；负责 The mother bird is watching over her young.4. Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.protect v. 主要义项有：保护；防护。相关归纳：(1)protect sb from / against 防止遭受；使免于，保护使不受(2) prevent/ stop /keep sb from doing 在主动语态中prevent/ stop短语中from的可以省略而在主动语态中

16、keep短语中的不可以省略；在被动语态均from不可省略Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.已经派出军队保护救援人员免遭袭击。They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.他们挤在一起，免受风吹。He was wearing sun-glasses to protect his eyes from the sun.他戴着太阳镜以保护眼睛不受阳光的伤害。Its soldiers duty to protect our country again

17、st attack.保护国家免遭侵略是士兵的职责。5. Jane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few days time.separate的用法派生词:separation n. U分开，分离 separately adv. 单个地；分别地相关归纳：(1) separate A from B 把A和B分开Brought up in town, the boy finds it difficult to separate a poplar from a willow.那男孩是在城里长大的,所以觉得很难区别杨树和柳树。(2) A is

18、 separated from B by A和B为所分开阻隔The two communities are separated by a highway.这两个社区由一条公路隔开。(3) get separated 分散They got separated in the crowded theater. 在拥挤的戏院里他们走散了。注意：separate; divide; part 的区别(1)separate 指“把原来在一起的人或物分开”。 Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you?把那两个打架的孩子拉开，好吗?(2)divide

19、指“施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分”。The whole class was divided into six groups.整个班级被分为六组。(3)part指“把密切相关的人或物分开”，还有“分手”之意。They parted in London.他们在伦敦分了手。The clouds parted and the sun shone.云层散开,太阳照耀着。6.Is anybody seeing you off?see sb. off中off是副词，代词宾语必须放在off前边，名词作宾语则可以位于off前或后。相关归纳：(1)see about sth.(=deal wit

20、h sth.)处理/安排某事(2)see sth./sb. through 把某个任务、事情等进行到底, 帮助.渡过(困难等)We will see you through the difficulty.我们会帮助你渡过难关。We will see the work through despite the difficulty.(3)see through sb./sth.看透某人/某事The policeman saw through his false alibi.警察识破他不在场的伪证。(4)see sth. in sb./sth.看上/看中某人/某事某一点I see the futur

21、e of our country in all of you.我在你们每个人身上看到了祖国的未来。 (5)seeing that(=since)鉴于，由于，因为Seeing that we have no money, we cant eat in the restaurant.由于我们没有钱，所以我们不能在这家餐馆吃饭了。(6)see to负责；照顾；处理，料理I have a lot of letters to see to.我有很多信件要处理。(7)see to it that确保You must see to it that all the lights are turned off.

22、你必须确保所有的灯都关掉了。7. Eco-travel is a way to find out what can be done to help animals and plants as well as people. 生态游可以找到既帮助别人又帮助动植物的途径。该句中的as well as是连词，连接两个并列成分。He publishes as well as prints his own books. 他的书是他自己印刷出版的。As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm. 他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。You cannot expect

23、her to do the housework as well as look after the children. 你不可能叫她既照顾孩子又做家务。相关归纳：(1) as well as和什么一样好 well是副词，意思是“好，优秀”，as well as是形容词 同级比较结构。He plays as well as, if not better than, Jack.(2)as well as是固定短语，意思是“和”，相当于not only but also.。(3) as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时，句子的谓语动词应该与前面那个名词或代词的人称或数保持一致。Helen as

24、 well as I is eager to see the performance. 海伦和我一样急于要看演出。(4) as well as还可当作复杂介词用，意思是“除了之外，还有”；相当于besides，apart from。(5) as well，是副词短语，意思是“也”，相当于“too / also”常位于句尾，与too位置相当。He is a professor and writer as well .他是一位教授，也是一位作家。(6). may / might as well do sth 表示“还是的好”。指现在或将来的情况。 may / might as well have

25、done sth 表示“还是的好”。指过去的情况。 It is going to rain; you may as well stay at home.If youre going to the library, I might as well go with you；I have to return this book.如果你去图书馆，我不妨和你一起去，我得去还书。 When we were on holiday last week, it rained for 6 days, so we may / might as well have stayed at home. 上周当我们外出度假的

26、时候下了六天的雨，因此我们还不如呆在家里为好。8. People also travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds of food, to experience life in other parts of the world or simple to get away from cold weather.(1)get away (from) 摆脱 Ways must be found to get away from poverty. 走开；离开 She didnt get away until nine last night. 逃走，使离开

27、The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away. 拿走 Get all thee party dishes away!回避 You cant get away from the fact that he is a distinguished actor.(2) experience的用法 名词 “经历” 可数名词 Our journey by camel was quite an experience. 骑骆驼旅行真是一种令人难忘的经历。 名词 “经验” 不可数名词 As a teacher with 5 years experience, she

28、 is good at making friends with her students. 作为一个有五年教师工作经验的人，她擅长和她的学生交朋友。 作及物动词时，意为“经历；经受；遭受；体验”近义词为 go through ;undergoOur country has experienced great changes in the past 10 years. know/learn sth. by/from experience 凭经验知道；从经验中学习I know from experience what he did was of great importance. be exper

29、ienced in/at 某方面有经验 The local people are quite experienced in/at finding underground springs.派生词: experienced adj. 有经验的，熟练的9. You can also go for a hiking in the city.go for (1)=go out for 去从事某种活动go for a swim/walk/drive 去游泳、散步、兜风(2)请来某人或拉来某物The boy is serious ill; shall I go for a doctor?(3)去追求某事物H

30、e tried to go for the high jump world record.(4)适合于=be true of Britain has a high rate of unemployment, the same goes for many other western countries。英国有较高的失业率同样的情况适合于很多别的西方国家。 go in for 喜欢； 从事于He goes in for English, while I like Physics.他喜欢英语然而我喜欢物理。10.As with hiking, you should always think abou

31、t your safetyAs with hiking 为省略说法，相当于As is the case with hiking ,as 引起定语从句，带有方式意味，常译为“正如”，其后还可以接过去分词，如as expected(不出所料)。As with running, Learning English needs will.学习英语跟跑步一样都需要毅力。As with many middle schools ,our school pays more and more attention to English teaching.像许多中学一样，我们学校越来越注重英语教学。11. You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.=You should not go rafting if you dont know how to sw