狮子王鉴赏.docx

1、狮子王鉴赏 影视名著欣赏期末作业 指导老师：张强 学院：城市与环境科学学院地理科学专业 学号：2011210064 姓名：曹文花 2014/6/8 (一）归来-永远归不来 电影归来之影评姓名：曹文花 学号：2011210064 学院：城市与环境科学学院地理科学专业 小班班级：1班归来是2014年张艺谋导演拍摄的电影，改编自严歌苓小说陆犯焉识的尾点。由巩俐、陈道明，张慧雯领衔主演，讲述的是陆焉识想归来，却永远归不来的故事。 故事一开始是上世纪70年代初，与家人音讯隔绝多年的劳改犯陆焉识（陈道明饰），因思念心切，在一次农场转徙中逃跑回家。他的行为给怀有芭蕾舞梦想的女儿丹丹（张慧雯饰）带来了巨大压力

2、。女儿想方设法阻止冯婉瑜（巩俐饰）和陆焉识相见，结果使夫妻俩近在咫尺却只能再次相隔天涯。文革结束后，陆焉识终于平安反回家，却发现家中的一切早已是物是人非女儿丹丹放弃了自己的芭蕾梦想，成为一名普通的女工；而更让陆焉识深受打击的是，他深爱的妻子冯婉瑜，因患心因性失忆已然不再认识眼前的他。陆焉识曾试图幻醒妻子对自己的记忆，却又一次次的失败，最后只能选择陪伴在妻子身边，一起等待妻子记忆中的陆焉识归来。 整个电影给人的感觉是压抑的，没有太大的高潮，故事一开始，陆焉识想见妻子，他一次次的敲门声，那声声敲门里饱含着对家的眷恋，饱含着对妻子的爱，我“归来”心切，渴望见到你。而听到敲门的时候，婉瑜在犹豫，开，可

3、是他是“人民的敌人”，母女两的生活要受到牵连，不开，可是外面就是自己日夜思念盼着归来的深爱的爱人陆焉识，而当焉识给她从门缝第了张破烂的纸条后，她小心翼翼的捡起来，像宝贝一样保管好，然后冲出门去在风雨中不顾一切的寻找爱人，电影细节刻画得很好，演员的演技也绝赞，把夫妻俩那种相见却又不能见，对彼此浓浓的深切关怀表现得淋漓尽致，这是第一次想归来却归不来。对丈夫的爱就表现在对丈夫的一次次牵挂中，尽管丈夫已被划分为右派，尽管自己可能会“反抗政府”，“反抗政治”，但是还是不顾一切的去火车站找他，昨天我们失之交臂，今天我一定要来找你，可是火车站茫茫人海，你躲在车底下用泥巴水洗脸，我有多么心疼。命运总是如此无情

4、，由于女儿的告密，他们再次错过了一次“归来”的机会。文革的风声终于结束了，陆焉识平反回家，本以为是妻子来火车站接她，可是却是已成为纺织厂职工的女儿来接他，而且是接到教职工宿舍，家才是永远的港湾，到纺织厂职工宿舍东西还没放下，便要回家，再次展现了他的“归来”心切，回到家里，门没有锁，你不知道二十多年来，我没有锁门，是因为我日日夜夜盼着你“归来”，只怕再像上次那样因为我的不开门，而错过了与你相见的机会，家里的门永远为你敞开着。家里简洁而又朴素、温馨，自己那张被雨水打得稀烂的纸条被妻子当宝贝一样保存着，婉瑜，我终于回来了。婉瑜回来后，本以为会有多么的兴奋，可是妻子却对自己毕恭毕敬，端茶送水，还把自己

5、当客人一样说留下来吃饭，可是这里就是我的家啊。妻子已然不认识自己，就算是曾经很信任的组织也无法证明眼前的男人是自己日夜盼着“归来”的爱人，失望，可是又是理解，幸好自己住的地方与妻子相隔很近。当收到信说丈夫“5号”回来，于是每个“5号”便成了自己期盼唯爱人归来的唯一希望，每月，每年的“5号”，我都会让自己精心打扮，不管是风吹雨打，而为了保护心爱的妻子，焉识也每次都陪着妻子去火车站，有时候是跟在站牌后面，看着妻子在风雨中举着牌子等待自己归来，既是心疼又是怜爱，纵然我从里面出来，你依然不认识我。当听说婉瑜要修钢琴时，焉识变成了修钢琴的，在他弹钢琴的时候，背影唤起了婉瑜对焉识的记忆，在拥你入怀的那一刻

6、，我以为我已经“归来”了，我以为我会永远这样幸福下去，可是幸福是如此短暂，仅仅几分钟你便又把我推向了万丈深渊，我又成为了你眼中那个可恶的“方师傅”。于是焉识又把多年来的未寄出去的对妻子饱含思念的信寄回来了，在婉瑜需要时，自己又变成了“念信的”，只要能够照顾你，只要能够陪着你，即使是“念信的”又如何？可是我又如何才能从你记忆中“归来”，世界上最遥远的距离不是生与死，而是我站在你面前，你却不知道我就是你日夜盼着归来的“爱人”，活在记忆中的人真好，永远有期盼，永远有着对爱人归来的信念，可是活在现实中的人却是痛苦的，不过能这样照顾你，陪着你慢慢变老就已经很好了。纵然婉瑜不认识眼前的丈夫，可是在焉识生病

7、的时候，婉瑜给他送去了热气腾腾的饺子，这样已经很好，那么我就陪着你每个“5号”去车站接焉识回来吧。影片一反常理的大团圆的结局，而是在两个熟悉而又陌生的脸庞中结束，给观众一种开放的结局，陆焉识，路焉识，陆焉识要怎样才能找到归来的路，他到底能不能找到，如果不能找到，那么这样的陪着爱人，这样的宽容和体贴爱人是不是最深沉的爱。影片中的爱情值得我们80后，90后深思，爱情就是爱着你，陪着你，宽容你，照顾你，纵然你已经不认识我，我还是体谅和保护你，而婉瑜之所以不认识焉识，还不是因为思念焉识思念深切。当然影片的不足是陈道明被流放大西北后回来声音还是那么年轻气盛，体现不出那种历经折磨后的沧桑感，而且容貌也没有

8、什么大的变化，对于当婉瑜不认识他这样有点让人难以接受，如果说是因为在车站为了见丈夫被摔了一跤把头摔坏了才认不出来那还可以信。同时感觉影片的情节内容太单一，只有前面丈夫为了回家而在火车站挣扎，之后都是平淡的未“归来”而努力的情节，同时影片中出现婉瑜去火车站接陆焉识的情节太重复单一，让人感觉导演没有什么好演的，就为了凑够时间而让同一个情节出现那么多次，所以感觉故事情节太单一简单。 (二) Culture Concern Family is the basic unit of the society, And the formation of the family is mark of the ci

9、vilization. The element of the family ethic include : the relationship between the family and the cuntry、the purpose of the marriage and the relationship between the family members. Because there are differences in economy、cunlture and politics between China and western country , the family ethic be

10、tween China and western country are different. Influenced by the confucian small-scale peasant economy,Chinese family pay more attention to the family than the western country. Because agricuture is the main economy of China , and the agricuture need many people to work together . So the family rela

11、tionship is very important in Chinese family ethic. While the commercial is the main economy in western country, so they pay more atttention to liberty and individual-based. The relationship between father and son is the main retionship in family in Chinese, while in western, the main relationship i

12、s the relationship between husband and wife.In china, the movie and television of family have developed since last century, the first climax of the movie and television about family is , which is produced in 1923, in this movie, it advocate the tranditional family ethic of filial piety and praising

13、virtue and punishing vice, it was popular among audience upon producing.And is also another successful family movie. The second climax is the produced of in 1940s. And the third climax in in 1980s, which include 、. And the family ethic movie have gaied successful in the latest years, ,which directed

14、 by Zhangyimou, and so on. When the time come to the 21 century, the family movie show new features,1、The long span of time and narrative way is still existence, but reflecting countrys problem by family have been fadeaway,2、The emotion and relationship between wife and husband have replace the inte

15、rgenrational communication. 3、The family movie have changed from elatra to patricide. This kinds of movie try to fand ways to solve this family problems since the time come to the 21century.4、The nuclear familys problem are reflected in all perspective, which show the modern peoples wordly anxiety a

16、nd survival plight 5、It shows new means of the feminism. 6、 The post modern family movie show the modern peoples emtional confusion、 mental confusion and physiological confusion. Human beings family is a general sociology and cultural form, It has experienced a long history changed, and it has exper

17、ienced huge changes since 1950s, The trend of the modernization has a huge influence on the tranditional family, The tranditional family system and family concept have faced with severe challenge, which means the family crisis.The time went to the 1980s, the family crisis have became a global social

18、 and cultural issue. According to the survey about the American family in 2005, more than 5million family are formed without legal marriage, which account for 50.2% in American family. Amoung this non tranditional family,about 14 million familys householder is single women, and 5million is single ma

19、n. Whats more, there are a lot of cohabitation without marriage.And the same survey in China, we have going into the forth “Single tide”and forth marriage revoluton age. Faced with this fierce social problem, the main stream cultural have make some reaction. Since 1980s, western have launched a pro-

20、family movement. 1994 is regard as the international year of family. This movement is also a culture movement, which advocated the family ethic of family oriented and bearing responsibility. And movie have participated in this movement. Take the Hollywoods movie as an example, in 1920s-1930s, Hollyw

21、ood movie describe the American middle class ideal family. American show the world American type family way of life and estabilish a moral standards for the public.This kind of family have lead the Hollywoods movie into a golden age. The production of is another age for Hollywood. In this movie , Am

22、erican type family are faced with big challenge. The nihilism is reflected in this movie, it has gained the oscar. And the is anotther movie that show American familys problem further. The same kinds of have appeared in the Asia movie.In China, Since the formation the country, the whole history book

23、 is about family ethic. Every imperial household has their own complex family relationship, such as the Xuanwu Gate incident. And the that written by Lao She is also reflects the family ethic about China. In western country ,Shakespeares many works reflects the family ethics about the western countr

24、y. The reflect the relationship about the imperial family, In order to gained the throne, Hamelt killed his own elder brother. And Hamelt revenge for his father and recapture the throne. Shakespears other work 、also reflect the family ethic .Both the literature and the movie are the reflect of the r

25、eality of the family, and they will also influence the family ethic. (三)Movie and Television Literature The movie and television literature refer to the literature that use movie art structure and literature art to portray the image , which include movie literature and television literature. Film an

26、d television literature is not equal to the film and television art, but they are very close. The former is the literary works, while the latter is paraside to the film and television litersture.But the two of which are interdependent. The main features of the movie and television literature is that

27、 :1、It shows audience an artistic world that with high integrated view.2、It mixed time art and space art.3、It usually expressed by montage (四) Movie and television artFilm and television art is the complex of time art and space art, It include movie 、television and the art that used in both of the m

28、ovie and television. The movie and television art is a communicated way that conflict with the reality.“I think movie is just like a big square, all the people around the world gather together to communicate friendly, feel and experienced all the kinds of happy and sorrow of the people in the movie.

29、 That is why movie can make people communicate friendly. Said by Heizeming. Because every audience has his/her own appetite, if you want to satisfied most of the audiences appetite, you need to lead the audience come to you arranged way, turning off the light is the outside way that to achieve this

30、purpose. In the dark enviroment, audiences attention is lead to the big screen in front of them. Whats more, if you want the audience not leave in the halfway, the general way is defamiliarization, let the audience always see the familiar stranger, experience the familiar strange thing. The charm of

31、 the art lie in that make the audiences familiar thing defamiliarization. The essence of the familiar is existence, which include the lifes general problem. The eaaence of the strange is the unique finding and unique explanation.As for the unexpected plot, it is the specific request. After the conti

32、on of communicate is required, the rest thing is the mutual interation between the transmitter and the audience. The process of accepting the movie is a construction way. Even if the simple visual is not the mechanic way that absore the information outiside the word. The movie just only need to reproduction the main part of life, wh