江苏专用学年高中英语unit2theenvironmentperiodthre.docx

1、江苏专用学年高中英语unit2theenvironmentperiodthrePeriod ThreeWord power & Grammar and usage & Task重点词汇When I heard what you said about the environment and the economy needing to work together more，I was very impressed.当我听到你所说的环境(保护)与经济(发展)需要更好地协调，我留下了深刻的印象。impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记impress sth.on/upon sb.impress sb.

2、with sth.使某人牢记某事be impressed by/at/with对印象深刻be impressed on ones mind/memory被印在脑海里impression n印象；感想have/leave/make a/an.impression on sb.给某人留下的印象(be) under the impression that.认为impressive adj.令人印象深刻的(1)Inthedebatebeingheldtoday，thegirlimpresseduswithhersenseofhumour.在今天正在进行的辩论中，那个女孩的幽默感给我们留下了深刻的印象。

3、(2)Weweremostimpressedwith/byyourcommittedattitudetowardsadolescentworldwide.你对全世界青少年尽心尽力的态度给我们留下了深刻的印象。(3)Thecrewwereatfirstundertheimpression(impress) thatthelostshiphadbeensunkmanyyearsago.起初船员们以为那艘失踪的船多年前已经沉没了。(4)Fatherimpressedthevalueofhardworkon/uponme.Fatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.

4、父亲让我铭记努力工作的重要性。写作佳句(5)WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.(2017浙江)威廉姆斯对本杰明印象深刻，并送给他两本经典的绘画书让他带回家。单项填空(6)Myfirstofhimwasthathewasakindandconsiderateyoungman.Aexpression BadmissionCexplanation Dimpression答案D解析句意为：我对他的第一印象是他是个善良、体贴的年轻人。impression印象，符合句意。Many pe

5、ople think that economic development and environmental protection conflict with each other.许多人认为经济发展与环境保护是彼此矛盾的。conflictvi.冲突，抵触；n.冲突，矛盾conflict with与相矛盾；与发生冲突；与相抵触in conflict with与冲突bring sb.into conflict with使某人和发生冲突(1)ThepeopleallovertheworldhopetoavoidmilitaryconflictwithIran.世界各地的人民希望避免与伊朗发生军事冲

6、突。(2)Yourrequestthatyoushouldcopymyhomeworkisinconflictwithmyduties.你想要抄我作业的请求与我的职责相抵触。(3)Whydoyouconflictwithyourboss?Whyareyouinconflictwithyourboss?你为什么与你的老板发生冲突？单项填空(4)Allschoolteachersarerequiredtotakecourseseveryyeartoavoidtheirknowledgetheprogressofthetimes.Ainconflictwith BinplaceofCindefenc

7、eof Dinregardto答案A解析句意为：所有的在校老师被要求每年进修以避免他们的知识与时代进步相冲突。in conflict with 与冲突；in place of 代替；in defence of 防卫；in regard to关于，根据句意，故选A项。With the opening of the citys Modern Art Museum，hundreds of people queued up to be among the first to view modern paintings.随着该城市现代艺术馆的开放，成百上千的人排队争先目睹现代绘画杰作。queueup排队等

8、候jump the queue插队wait in a queue排队等候a queue jumper插队的人in the queue排队(1)Wewerestuckinaqueueforhalfanhour.Dontbeaqueuejumper.我们排队排了半小时了。不要做一个插队的人。(2)Ifyouwanttoseetheplay，youllhavetoqueueupfortickets.你们想要看戏，就得排队买票。(3)Havingwaitedinthequeueforhalfanhour，Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.排

9、队等候了半小时，汤姆突然意识到他把钱包落在家里了。写作佳句(4)Itsbadmannerstojumpthequeue.插队是不礼貌的。单项填空(5)Everyonebeforethebookingofficeinsilence，havingnothingtodobutwait.Aqueuedup BputupCpickedup Dsetup答案A解析句意为：每个人都默默地在售票处前面排队，除了等没有别的什么可做的。queue up排队等候，符合句意，故选A项。This is one of the cheapest and best ways of decreasing desertifica

10、tion.这是减少沙漠化最廉价、最有效的方式之一。decreasev& n减少decrease to减少到decrease by减少了decrease from.to.从减少到be on the decreasebe decreasing在减少中注意：decrease作名词时，常用作可数名词，如have a decrease。(1)IndustrialenterprisesinBulgariaplantodecreaseinvestmentsby30.4percentthisyearincomparisonwiththepreviousyear.相比前一年，今年保加利亚的工业企业计划减少30.

11、4%的投资。(2)Theproductionofthecropsintheareadecreasedfrom5.2milliontonsto4.5milliontons.该地区的农作物产量从520万吨减少到450万吨。(3)Thedisagreementsbetweenthetwogoodfriendsareonthedecrease.这两个好朋友之间的分歧日益减少。单项填空(4)Ithasbeenreportedthatexportsofthatcompanyhavedecreased3%.AtoBbyCwithDat答案B解析表示减少的数量用by，故选B项。The centre has o

12、ver 300 scientists devoted to finding measures that will stop desertification.这个中心有300多名科学家致力于寻找阻止沙漠化的措施。measuren措施，方法；尺度；vt.测量；估量，判定to ones measure按某人的尺寸take measures/steps/action (to do sth.) 采取措施(做某事)measure sb.for给某人量尺寸做be measured by/in .用来衡量注意：measure表示“测量起来长或高或宽多少时”是连系动词，无被动语态。(1)Johnhasputon

13、somuchweightrecentlythathismotherhastoletoutallhistrouserstohismeasure.约翰最近发胖了那么多以至于他妈妈不得不按他的尺寸放大了他所有的裤子。(2)Heboughtatablemeasuring(measure) 2meterslong.他买了一张2米长的桌子。(3)Atthesametimetheyaretakingstrongmeasures(measure) toprotectwildliferesources.同时他们采取强烈措施保护野生生物资源。写作佳句(4)Lifeshouldbemeasuredbyitsdept

14、h，ratherthanbyitslength.生命贵在价值而非长短。单项填空(5)Thenewfoundisland，12kilometresby7kilometres，hasbeenpurchasedbythearmyasamilitarybase.Ameasured BmeasuresCwhichismeasured Dmeasuring答案D解析句意为：这个新发现的岛屿，长12公里宽7公里，已经被军队收购成为一个军事基地。measure此处意为“测量起来”与其逻辑主语是主动关系，故用现在分词。There are also things that can be done at a nat

15、ional or international level，such as sharing information between countries and using satellites to pick out areas likely to be affected by desertification.还有些事情需要通过国家的力量或国际合作才能完成，如国与国之间共享信息资源的方法，利用卫星找出可能会受到荒漠化影响的地区。pickout找出，辨认出，挑选pick up捡起；搭载；接人；取物；接收 信号等 ； 无意中 学会；起色；好转pick off摘下，截取pick on挑的毛病；找的麻烦

16、(1)Therearesomanygreatnewscasters；itsdifficulttopickoneout.有这么多优秀的新闻播音员，很难从中挑出一个。(2)Myfriendbegantopickupafterstayinginhospitalforseveraldays.在医院里待了好几天后，我的朋友的病情开始好转。(3)Wehadtopickoffthebadfruitfromthetree.我们必须摘掉树上坏的果子。单项填空(4)Valeriehasaverybeautifulvoice，andIcanhersoundfromamongthegeneralconversatio

17、ns.(2018盐城伍佑中学高二检测)Apickout BwipeoutCpointout Dfigureout答案A解析句意为：瓦莱丽的嗓音非常美，我能从众人的谈话中辨认出她的声音来。 pick out找出，辨认出，挑选，故选A项。经典句式The state of our parks is very shocking，with rubbish everywhere.我们公园的状况令人十分震惊，到处都是垃圾。with的复合结构是with宾语宾语补足语，常见的形式有：with宾语(1)Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirp

18、etdogfollowing(follow) them.(2)Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy，withadiningtablealreadylaid(lie) foramealtobecooked.(3)Dontspeakwithyourmouthfull(full)(4)Icantgooutwithalltheseclothestowash(wash)单项填空(5)CICCreleasedalistofthe30mostbeautifulcountiesinChinafortheyear2014，withYangshuothelist.Atopped Btopping

19、Ctotop Dhavingtopped答案B解析分析句子可知，本句是with的复合结构，top和Yangshuo是主动关系，因此用动词的现在分词形式作宾补。Upon the arrival of spring，beautiful birds would sing happily in the park.一到春天，漂亮的鸟儿就会在公园里欢快地歌唱。Upon/On (doing) sth.是固定结构，意为“一就”，相当于一个状语从句。表达“一就”的其他方式有：as soon as，no sooner.than.，hardly.when.immediately，directly，instantly

20、the instant/moment/minute/second.(1)On/Uponreachingthevillage，wewerewarmlywelcomedbythevillagers.一到达村子，我们就受到了村民的热烈欢迎。(2)Upon/Onreturningfromabroad，hesetupalaboratoryofhisown.Upon/Onhisreturnfromabroad，hesetupalaboratoryofhisown.Assoonashereturnedfromabroad，hesetupalaboratoryofhisown.一从国外回来，他就建立了一个自己

21、的实验室。(3)Ihadnosoonerreachedhomethanitbegantorain.我一到家天就下起雨来。单项填空(4)hisreturning，hewillcleantheroomandwashclothes.AAssoonas BUponCForthemoment DThemoment答案B解析根据后面的his returning，可知这里考查“upon/on doing sth.一就”。It was as if people were not listening.好像人们并没有在听。as if “好像”，在本句中引导表语从句。as if/though可引导状语从句和表语从句

22、，常用虚拟语气，若表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用一般过去时；若表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时。如果as if引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符，则使用陈述语气。as if/though引导的从句可用省略形式，即as if/though过去分词/现在分词/不定式/形容词/介词短语等。(1)Itlooksasifitis(be) goingtorain.天看起来好像要下雨了。(陈述语气)(2)HetreatsmeasifIwere(be) astranger.他待我如陌生人。(虚拟现在)(3)Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened(happen)

23、他装作若无其事的样子。(虚拟过去)(4)Thegirlstoodatthedoorasif (shewas) waiting (wait) forsomeone.女孩儿站在门口，似乎在等人。(陈述语气)单项填空(5)ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIit?Ahaddone BhavedoneCdid Damdoing答案A解析句意为：打破玻璃的是约翰，为什么你说的好像是我打破了玻璃一样？根据前一句中的was说明打破玻璃是过去发生的事情，所以是与过去事实相反的假设，故使用过去完成时。I liked it when you to

24、ld that joke.我喜欢你讲那个笑话。在英语中表示喜爱、憎恶之类的动词后面常常不直接加宾语从句，而要用形式宾语it，然后再加真正的宾语从句，这样的动词有：appreciate，enjoy，like，dislike，love，hate，prefer等。一些动词短语后面也常用it作形式宾语然后加真正的宾语从句，常见的动词短语有：depend on，rely on，see to等。(1)Idontlikeitwhenpeopleborrowmythingsanddontreturnthem.我不喜欢人们借我的东西不还我。(2)Youcandependonit/relyonitthatshew

25、illcometothewedding.你相信好了，她会来参加婚礼的。(3)IdreallyappreciateitifyoucoulddriveKathytoschooltoday.假如你今天能开车送凯西到学校，我将不胜感激。(4)Iwillseetoitthateverythingisreadyintime.我会确保一切都会及时准备就绪。 单项填空(5)Aresponsibleteachermustseetothateveryoneofhisstudentsdevelopshisfullpotential.AallBthemC/Dit答案D解析句意为：一个负责任的老师务必做到他的每一个学生

26、都能充分发挥自己的潜能。固定句型：see to it that.务必做到。故选D项。.单词拼写1Heenteredthecountryillegally(非法地)2Imquitesurethatyouwillbeimpressed(使印象深刻) bythebeautyofthecity.3Wegaveupthehousebecauseofeconomic(经济的) considerations.4Thecustoms(海关) menwentthroughourluggagecarefully.5Itissaidthatthewatersupplyisrapidlydecreasing(减少)6

27、Wehavetakenmeasures(措施) toavoidsuchthingshappeningagain.7Ithadbeenrainingforaweekandthestreetswereflooded(淹没)8Thechildrenclapped(鼓掌) whenhefinishedhisspeechonChildrensDay.9Hejoinedthelongqueueofpeoplewaitingforthebus.10Thesoldierswokeupatdawnfortheirdrills(操练).选词填空11Nooneiswillingtoqueueupatthebusst

28、opduringtherushhour.12Alocalnewspaperremarksthatcrimeisonthedecrease.13Ayoungcoupleinaboatwereeating，talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.14Myteacherimpressedonmethevalueofstudyinghard.15Thepileofbooksontheshelfispickedoutbytheteacher.完成句子16Upon/Onfinishinghisstudies，he starte

29、d travelling in China.(upon/ondoing)一完成学业，他就开始在中国旅行。17Whenyouwalkintothegallery，youfeelasifyouwereinsideafragile，whiteseashell.(asif)当你走进画廊，就好像你走进了易碎的白色的贝壳里。18Ashypersondislikes/hatesitwhenhehastomakeaspeechinpublic.(it作形式宾语)害羞的人不喜欢当众演讲。19Theteacheroftenimpresseson/uponhisstudentstheimportanceofmaki

30、ngnotesinclass.(impress)老师常常让学生牢记在课堂上做笔记的重要性。20Governmentsaretakingmeasures/steps/actiontostoptheatmospherefrombeingpolluted.(measure)政府正在采取措施阻止大气受到污染。基础巩固.单句语法填空1Uponhisarrival/arriving(arrive) inLondon，hewaseagertoseetheBigBen.2Withthehelpoftheoldman，thecriminalswereunderarrest.3Thebeautifulandcleancityhasleftagreatimpression(impress) onforeignvisitors.4Mymotherisgoingtohelpmepickoutanewsuit.5Irememberthewholethingasifithappened(happen) justnow.6Ilikeitintheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.7Thenumb