届江苏省镇江市高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析版.docx

1、届江苏省镇江市高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析版江苏省镇江市2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题第I卷（选择题 共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. I

2、n an operation room. B. In a doctors office. C. In a professors office.2. What did the woman say about the electronic dictionary?A. She doesnt have one. B. Its very good. C. She bought it last week.3. Where is Bills house?A. Near a train station. B. Near a bus stop. C. Near an airport.4. What is the

3、 mans problem?A. He has not taken his bank card.B. He cant find a place to draw some money.C. He forgets the password of his bank card.5. What is the woman doing?A. Making an invitation. B. Making a suggestion. C. Making a request.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

4、，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6. How old is the womans grandfather?A. 65 years old. B. 67 years old. C. 69 years old.7. What did the womans grandfather repair last week?A. A hair dryer. B. A kettle. C. A clock.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。8. How long would

5、 the assistant need to work each week?A. Four hours. B. Six hours. C. Ten hours.9. What will the woman do right now?A. Fill out a job application.B. Change her class schedule.C. Organize the CDs on the shelves.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10. When can the man take out old newspapers?A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursd

6、ay. C. On Friday.11. How often can the man take out batteries?A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month.12. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and client.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman probably doing?A. Inter

7、viewing a movie star.B. Discussing teenage problems.C. Hosting a program.14. When did James Dean move to California?A. In 1931. B. In 1936. C. In 1951.15. What did James Dean do at college in California?A. He first acted in plays. B. He did more stage acting. C. He got seriously into acting.16. What

8、 do we know about James Dean?A. He lost his life in a car accident.B. He was best at acting in tragedies.C. He made numerous popular movies.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker do?A. A bank clerk. B. A teacher. C. A writer.18. What does the speaker like doing at airports?A. Watching people. B

9、. Telling stories. C. Reading magazines.19. What did the speaker learn from the newspaper that day?A. A valuable suitcase was missing.B. A man stole money from a bank.C. A woman ran away from home.20. What might the woman do at the airport?A. She was travelling on business.B. She was seeing the man

10、off.C. She was leaving for Greece.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。1. In many situations voice is far more convenient and natural than any other of communication.A. means B. approachC. solution D. sense【答案】A【解析】考查名词。A. means手段，方法；B. app

11、roach方法，途径；C. solution解决方案；D. sense感觉。means指实现目的的任何手段，或使用某种交通工具的方式。approach指待人接物或思考问题的方式、方法、态度，常用approach to sth. 句意：在许多情况下，声音比其他任何交流方式都更方便、更自然。此处指交流方式，故选A.2. I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence.A. will be remaining B. remainedC. remains D. had remained.

12、【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我知道白日梦有益于发明，但事实是它没有确凿的证据。根据所给动词是一般现在时和句意可知此处也用一般现在时，故选C.3. Photos are magical in that they can have us seeing moments from the past they were frozen in time.A. when B. in caseC. unless D. as if【答案】D【解析】考查连词。A. when当时；B. in case万一，假使；C. unless除非；D. as if似乎，好像。句意：照片是神奇的，因为它们能让我们看到过去

13、的时刻，就好像它们被时间冻结了一样。此处表示似乎，好像，故选D.4. With electric vehicles becoming popular, charging stations are in parking garages and public spaces.A. springing up B. dropping outC. breaking down D. getting along【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。A. springing up出现，涌现；B. dropping out退学；C. breaking down 打碎，损坏；D. getting along和睦相处。句意

14、：随着电动汽车的普及，充电站正在汽车停车场和公共空间中出现。表示出现，故选A.5. As life itself tells us, in a repetitive life is not the proper way to live it.A. trapping B. trappedC. being trapped D. having trapped【答案】C【解析】考查现在分词的被动形式。句意：正如生活本身告诉我们的那样，被困在重复的生活中并不是正确的生活方式。此处是动词-ing形式做主语，表示“被困住”是被动意思，故选C.【名师点睛】现在分词的被动形式现在分词的被动形式结构：being

15、+ 过去分词(done)意义：表示其逻辑主语（被修饰的名词等）为现在分词动作的承受者.例句1：The building being built is our library.翻译：正在建的那栋楼是我们的图书馆.分析：building 和build是被动关系，指楼正被建。being built 作名词building的定语.例句2：The question being discussed is of great importance.翻译：正在讨论的这个问题非常重要.分析：question 和discuss是被动关系，表示问题正被讨论。being discussed 作名词question的定语

16、.6. Memory is rightly considered to our sense of who we are.A. commercial B. fundamentalC. individual D. professional【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。A. commercial商业的；B. fundamental基本的；C. individual个人的；D. professional专业的。句意：记忆被正确地认为是我们认识自我的基础。此处表示基本的，故选B.7. Modern zoos should shoulder more social responsibility socia

17、l progress and awareness of the public.A. in light of B. in favor ofC. in honor of D. in praise of【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。A. in light of根据，鉴于；B. in favor of有利于，支持；C. in honor of 为了纪念；D. in praise of歌颂，为赞扬。句意：现代的动物园应该根据社会的进步和公众的意识来承担更多的社会责任。此处表示根据，故选A.8. Chinas new era will be an era of building on past succ

18、esses to further the cause of the CPC and the country.A. announce B. accompanyC. advance D. accumulate【答案】C【解析】考查动词。A. announce宣布；B. accompany陪伴；C. advance推进；D. accumulate累积。句意：中国的新时代将是一个建立在过去的成功基础上，进一步推进中国共产党和国家事业的时代。表示推进，故选C.9. Have you got any news of the exam results?No, but Ill contact you as s

19、oon as I them.A. am getting B. gotC. will get D. have got【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你有考试结果的消息吗?没有，但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got相当于have ,故选D.【名师点睛】as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。 注:有时为了特

20、意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.10. The oldest Disney-themed park receives over 14 million visitors each year, nearly $3 billion in revenue.A. putting in B. taking inC. joining

21、in D. cutting in【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。A. putting in提出，提交；B. taking in吸收，摄入；C. joining in参加；D. cutting in插入，打断。句意：最古老的迪士尼主题公园每年接待超过1400万游客，收入近30亿美元。表示收入，故选B.11. The painting not be a masterpiece, but the colors are marvelous.A. must B. mayC. need D. should【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。A. must 必须；B. may可以；C. need需要；D. sh

22、ould应该。句意：这幅画也许不是杰作，但色彩确实是非凡的。表示可能，也许，故选B.12. Robots can also shine in fields require higher professional skills.A. that B. howC. when D. where【答案】A13. Push yourself to go beyond your comfort zone because thats life truly does begin.A. what B. whereC. which D. whose【答案】B【解析】考查表语从句。句意：强迫自己走出你的舒适区，因为这

23、才是生活真正开始的地方。在句中引导表语从句，指的地方，故选B.14. He must be crazy to spend all that money on a car.Yes, hes !A. out of his mind B. a wet blanketC. playing games D. a green finger【答案】A15. I got an offer for a good job in Shanghai. . When are you leaving?A. Good idea B. There you goC. You said it D. Good luck【答案】D【

24、解析】考查情景交际。A. Good idea好主意；B. There you go这边请，就这样了。C. You said it 你说得对；D. Good luck好运。句意：-我得到了一个在上海工作的好机会。-运气真好。你什么时候去?根据情境选D.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A Dogs Day in CourtWe used to live about a quarter mile from a train crossing. Our dog, Lenny, ha

25、d a very annoying habit: he howled (嗥叫)whenever a train whistled for the crossing, due to his very _16_ hearing. Outside or in the house, he howled and howled _17_ the train went by. When the wind was _18_, he would even howl for the crossings farther down the _19_. We learned to _20_ the noise, mai

26、nly because we loved our pet so much.Early one morning while we were eating breakfast, we heard a long very high sound of a trains _21_ efforts followed by a terrible crash. We _22_ out and discovered a twisted car jammed on the cowcatcher (排障器) of the massive locomotive (火车头). Unfortunately, the dr

27、iver of the car had died _23_.Back in the house, we called the local rescue workers. But we all immediately said to each other, “Lenny didnt howl. The whistle could not have blown!”At the _24_, my brother recognized what was left of the car _25_ that of his friends father and knew the sad news would

28、 now have to be _26_ to the family. When the rescue team arrived, my brother told them, “The engineer couldnt have blown the _27_ because our dog did not howl. And he always does!”The story of Lennys howling _28_ rapidly around our small town as everyone _29_ in the sorrow of the wife and family. Le

29、ft without the _30_, the family of nine was in a difficult situation. One of the countys best-known lawyers _31_ to pursue a claim against the, by now, infamous Soo Line Cooperation for the sake of the widow and children. The lawyer hired an investigator and recording technician, who, for days, at a

30、ll hours, visited our home listening for oncoming trains and _32_ recording Lennys howl. Lenny never _33_ to respond with his howl to the sharp sound of an approaching train.The taped evidence,_34_ in court, along with the testimony (证词) of my family members, convinced the judge and jury. The settle

31、ment _35_ to the family secured their home and future. County court records give evidence of the success of a “dogs day in court!”16. A. sensitive B. public C. accurate D. adequate17. A. unless B. until C. before D. although18. A. bitter B. right C. small D. sharp19. A. car B. train C. house D. track20. A. keep up with B. give in to C. put up with D. live up to21. A. speeding B. approaching C. operating D. braking22. A. headed B. marched C. dashed D. started