初三易错题汇总适用优等生.docx

1、初三易错题汇总适用优等生初三语法易错题汇总（适合优质学员二模提高冲刺使用）1.Whenhe?retired?at65,he_paintinginover20citiesinEuropeandAsia.A.teaches?B.hastaught?C.hadtaught?D.wouldteach解析：C.时态的考查，teach是发生在retired之前，故是过去的过去，用过去完成时态。2.-_didthewinnerofthebicycleraceride?Atthespeedof?40km/h.A.Howlong?B.Howfast?C.Howmuch?D.Howfar解析：B.根据答句可以得出

2、是对速度的提问，故用howfast.3.Alice,_herfriends,alwaystakesalongwalkaftersupper.A.both?B.aswellas?C.butalso?D.And解析：B.主谓一致问题。根据takes可以得出句子的主语是第三人称单数，故是就远原则,考生应清晰的掌握就近原则和就远原则.4.Hey,boy!wouldyouliketoshowmeyour_handA.theothers?B.theother?C.other?D.Another解析：C.考查不定代词。常考搭配：one.theother;some.others;考生要清楚one.theoth

3、er(中the可以换成相应的形容词性物主代词)5.Themanagerismuchbetterthanotheremployees_dealingwiththecustomerscomplaints.A.in?B.at?C.onD.Of解析：B.词组begoodat的固定搭配，此题为比较级。6.IhearthatyouhavebeentoWenzhen.DidyoulikeitHowlong_you_thereA. do.stay?B.have.stayed?C.did.stay?D.had.stayed解析：C.动词时态的考查，此题没有侧重对现在造成的影响，故直接用一般过去时态。7.Thes

4、eawavereached10metersinthestorm.（对划线部分提问）_wastheseawaveinthestorm（对划线部分提问）解析：Howhigh.特殊疑问句的考查，学生需掌握how相关的特殊疑问句含义。8.Martinedoesntplayfortheschoolfootballteamanylonger.（保持句子意思不变）Martineis_amemberoftheschoolfootballteam.解析：notanylonger=nolonger.9.Duringthetest,ourteacherstoppedusfromtalkingwitheachothe

5、r.（保持句子意思不变）Ourteacherdidnt_us_talkwitheachotherduringthetest.解析：stopsbfromdoingsth=dontallowsbtodosth.10.Thefactorydecidedtoincreaseproductiontomeettheneedsofmorecustomers.（保持句子意思不变）Thefactorydecidedtoincreaseproductionto_the_ofmorecustomers.解析：meetonesneeds=satisfyonesdemand.11.Thethieffinallysaid

6、thathestolethevaluablenecklacefromthelady.（保持句子意思不变）Thethieffinally_thevaluablenecklacefromthelady.（保持句子意思不变）解析：承认做过某事。Admitdoingsth12.DidMaggieflytoNewYorkonherownHewondered.（合并成一句话）HewonderedifMaggie_toNewYorkonherown解析：宾语从句的考查。Hadflown13.Thebabypandasweighabout150gramsonaverage.（对划线部分提问）_dothebab

7、ypandasweighonaverage_isthebabypandasonaverage_the_ofthebabypandasonaverage解析：Howweigh;Howheavy;Whatsweight对重量的三种提问方式14.Helenreturnedthemagazinetothelibraryafterreadingit.（保持句子意思不变）Helen_themagazinetothelibraryafterreadingit.（保持句子意思不变）解析：return=givebackto,同义词组的积累15.Itisnecessaryforustoreviewwhatweha

8、vejustlearnedintime.（保持句子意思不变）Itisnecessaryforusto_whatwehavejustlearnedintime.解析：review=goover，复习回顾。16.Mr.Smithselectshiswordsverycarefullywhenhespeaksinpublic.（保持句子意思不变）Mr.Smithselectshiswordswith_whenhespeaksinpublic.解析：carefully=withgreatcare,仔细的小心的17.AsitissaidbyJoyce,thelinkmethodisabasicwayof

9、improvingourmemory.（保持句子意思不变）_Joyce,thelinkmethodisabasicwayofimprovingourmemory.解析：Asitissaidbysb=Accordingtosb.根据某人的观点。18.Youcanpaythebillincash.Youcanpaythebillbycreditcard.（保持句子意思不变）Youcanpaythebill_incash_bycreditcard.解析：either.or,21.TheboyslikehavingsportsbetterthanchattingwiththeirfriendsonQQ

10、.（保持句子意思不变）Theboys_havingsports_chattingwiththeirfriendsonQQ.解析：preferdoingsthtodoingsth=likedoingbetterthandoingsth.22.Timdoesntlikecollectingcoins.Jackdoesntlikecollectingcoins,either.（合并成一句话）_Tim_Jacklikescollectingcoins.解析：Neithernor23.Hefrightenedmebecausehemadeastrangesoundbehindmesuddenly.(保持

11、句意基本不变)He_mea_becausehemadeastrangesoundbehindmesuddenly.解析：frightensb=givesbafright.动词词意和名词之间的转换。24.IboughttheEnglish-Chinesedictionarytwoyearsago.(保持句意不变)I_theEnglish-Chinesedictionaryfortwoyears.解析：havekept。短暂性动词和延续性动词的转换。错题整理1. PeopleallthinkthecartoonZoopiaisinterestingandwonderful.（对划线的部分提问）_d

12、opeople_thecartoon（How,like）解析：容易误写成Whatlike.2. There_anapleandsomebananasintheblackbagjustnow.A.isB,wereC.wasD.are(C)解析：therebe就近原则，此外还考察justnow是过去时的重要标志。3. -Dontworry.Yourbag_hereuntilyoucomeback.Soenjoyshoppinginoursupermarket.-Thanks.A.willkeepB.waskeptC.hasbeenkeptD.willbekept(D)解析：根据语言情景可得出超市店

13、员在向顾客说明包会被保存好，是将要发生的事情。4. -Excuseme.Canyoutellme_- Sorry,Idontknow.A. thatwhereisatrainB. whichtraincanItakeC. whenthetrainleavesD. wheredoesthetraingoes(C)解析：复合疑问句的从句是陈述语序，火车是在固定时刻出发的，所以是客观事实，用一般现在时表将来。5. Middleschoolstudentsusuallyhave_one-dayvisitinginthecountrysideinspring.A.aB.anC.theD./(A)解析：o

14、ne的发音是w?n，首字母并不是元音，故不能用an。6. Annsgotachancetogoabroadasanexchangestudent,_sheA.doesntB.isntC.hasntD.wasnt(C)解析：根据题目中的hasgot得知此题为现在完成时，所以选择C。7. Jimwilltakeupdrawingashishobbywhenhe_theageoffive.A.reducedB.reachedC.withreachD.hasreached(B)解析：判断后半句的动词时态关键在于theageoffive，已经是过去时态，所以选择B。8. Dontletsuchathin

15、g_again,oryouwillprobablyloseyourjob.A.happenB.happensC.tohappenD.happening(A)解析：整个句子是祈使句，意在警告他人该如何做，故动词用原型。9. Hansisthesecond_boyinhisclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest(C)解析：表达第几“高/大/瘦”要用最高级，且最高级前不加冠词the。10. MissBrownwouldliketoknow_.A.whenwillshegetanewcomputerfromherfather.B.whenshewouldge

16、tanewcomputerfromherfatherC.whenwouldshegetanewcomputerfromherfatherD.whenshewillgetanewcomputerfromherfather(D)解析：从句遵从陈述语序，疑问词+主语+动词，故选D。历年基础易错题1.Hansis_honest.Heisoftenpraisedbyhisteachersandfriends.A)aB)anC)theD/解析：B.冠词的考查。A/an/the三者之间的区别,honest/hour/honor这三个单词中的h是不发音的，故第一个音标是元音。2.Thelibraryofour

17、neighbourhood_tenhoursaday.A.opensB.isopenC.hasopenedD.isopened解析：B.Open这个词的词性有两个，一是动词，二是形容词，这里beopen表示一种开放的状态。3.Howgladtheywere_eachotheragaininBeijing!A.toseeB.seeC.seeingD.Seen解析：A.Be+adj+todo,动词不定式的特殊用法4.Pleasehelp_tocooksomechicken,Jack.Ourguestsarecomingsoon. A)yourself B)you C)me D)yourselves

18、解析：代词。反身代词的考查，注意后面Jack是单数。5.Wewillmakelaws_ourenvironment. A)toprotect B)protect C)protecting D)protected解析：B.三个使役动词make/let/have+动词原形。6.Donteat_foodintheevening.Itsbad_you. A)toomuch,with B)muchtoo,for C)toomuch,for D0much,with解析：C.Toomuch加不可数名词，表示太多;muchtoo修饰程度。bebadfor固定搭配。7.Wouldyoulikesomecoffe

19、eYes,please.Bytheway,doyouhaveanymilkIprefercoffee_milk. A)from B)with C)toD)for解析;B.此题容易误选C选项，学生只看到prefer故直接选to，这题意思为更喜欢咖啡里面加一些牛奶，应该是with。8.MayI_yourdictionaryforawhileSorry,Iveleftinathome. A)borrow B)lend C)keep D)take解析：C。根据后面forawhile可知应该是延续性动词。9.Whenyouleavetheroom,makesure_allthelightsareturn

20、edoff. A)if B)when C)whether D)that解析：D。宾语从句的考查。10.Jackis_ofthetwins,thoughhelooksalittleold. A)younger B)theyoungest C)theyounger D)young解析：C.theyounger是特指年轻的那一个。11.Ifeelmyheart_fast. A)tobeat B)beat C)beating D)beats解析：C.考查非谓语doing，侧重动作。12. Westandintheyardandlookup_thestarsinthesky. A)in B)/ C)at

21、 D)on解析：D.lookupon词组固定搭配，仰视13.Sheprefers_athomeratherthan_outforawalk, A)towatchTV,togo B)watchTV,go C)towatchTV,go D)watchTV,togo解析：C.prefertodoratherthandosth。14.Hewrote_800-wordlettertohisfather,talkingabouthislifeinShanghai. A)a B)an C)the D)/解析：B.冠词的考查。15.IthinkSuzhouisoneofthemostbeautifultour

22、istcitiesinChinaandIllcomefor_secondtime. A)the B)a C)an D)/解析：冠词特殊用法，asecond/athirdtime指再一次，又一次16.Thetowngovernmentsetupanewmodernhospitalforthefarmers,_ A)doesit B)doesntit C)didit D)didntit解析：D.反义疑问句的考查，原则前肯后否前否后肯。18. -IwonthaveatriptoYellowMountianunlessmybestfriendMary_,too. -Youmeanyouwillgoif

23、Marygoes A)willinvite B)invites C)isinvited D)willbeinvited解析：C.Unless引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，此题为被动语态，故选C。19._deeraredrinkingfromthepond.Takeaphotographofthemquickly! A)A B)An C)The D)/解析：C.20.Irefusedtobuythesecond-handbookasithad_missingpages. A)few B)no C)little D)many解析：D.本题考查名词的单复数问题，后面pages是复数，此题表示

24、肯定概念，故选D。21.Kitty_everySaturdayafternoonvolunteeringinanoldpeopleshome. A)costs B)takes C)pays D)spends解析：D.此题考查几种花费的表达形式，主语为Kitty第三人称单数，故选D。22.WiththehelpoftheInternet,its_tosendane-mailthanaregularletter. A)quick B)quickly C)muchquicker D)muchmorequickly解析：D.形容词的比较级，quickly和slowly这两个是双音节里面特殊的，需要借助

25、more一起构成其比较级形式，much用来修饰比较级，所以选择D。23.Hissuccessfulexperience_aninterestingtopictodiscuss. A)raised B)rose C)wasraised D)wasrisen解析：A.Raise和rise的区别，此题需要一个及物动词引起这个意思，故选A。24.Peteraskedme_Iwasbusywiththosedays. A)where B)why C）what D)which解析：C。宾语从句，此题考查词意，bebusywithwhat25.Manykidswanttoknow_. A)whatisthe

26、spaceshiplike B)whatthespaceshiplookslike C)howthespaceshiplookslike D)howdoesthespaceshiplooklike解析：B。Whatlooklike/Howlike26.Thetraditionalmedicine_tobeeffectiveintreatingtheoldmansheadache. A)turnedover B)turnedout C)turnedon D)turnedinto解析：B.动词词组词意辨析，turnouttobe结果是，证明是27.Thiskindofmushroomslook_b

27、utyoushouldnevereatthem. A)gently B)lovely C)softly D)beautifully解析：B。Look系动词+形容词构成系表结构，考生要熟悉常考系动词有哪些28.Oh,Shoot!Mycomputerdoesntworkagain!_mustbesomethingwrongwiththeCPU.A) There B)It C)This D)That解析：A。Therebe句型的考查29.The16thAsianGameswereheldinGuangzhou_November12thto27th. A)on B)in C)from D)for解析：

28、A。时间介词的考查，on+具体某一天30.Albert,ifyou_carefully,youwillunderstandthereportwell. A)listen B)listened C)willlisten D)arelistening解析：A。If引导条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现的原则。31.Kateandhersisterwenttoholidaywithacousinof_. A)their B)theirs C)her D)hers解析：B。名词性物主代词32._excitingtheopeningceremonyofthe16thGuangzhouAsianGameswas! A)Whatan B)Whata C)What D)How解析：D。感叹句的考查；what+n/how+adj.33.-_hasDannybeentoEurope？-Twice. A)Howlong B)Howsoon C)Howoften D)Howmanytimes解析：C.根据答句可以得出是对频率的回答34.OneofmyfriendshasalreadybeentotheGreatWallseventimes.Heislookingforwardtovisitingit_