小学英语精讲精析 Asking the way.docx

1、小学英语精讲精析 Asking the wayUnit 3 Asking the way单元目标重要单词Important Wordsway路线 get到达 along沿着 street街，街道take乘坐，搭乘（交通工具） stop停车站 road 路，道路crossing十字路口 left左，左边 right右，右边 bookshop 书店 history历史 museum博物馆miss没找到，错过 kilometre千米 No. （number 的缩写，用于数字前）号 steal偷（过去式stolen） shout呼喊，喊叫thief贼 hotel旅馆 place地方，地点重要词组Imp

2、ortant Phrasesask the way 问路 go along this street 沿着这条街道走take bus No. 5. 乘路公交车 a bus stop 一个公交车站on Zhongshan Road 在中山路上 at the third crossing 在第三个十字路口get on 上车 get off 下车 turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转on (my) left 在我的左边 on (my) right 在我的右边come from Australia 来自澳大利亚 live in Nanjing 居住在南京want to visit t

3、he park 想要参观公园 how to get there 怎样去那里a post office 一个邮局 a shopping center 一个购物中心a middle school 一所中学 a primary school一所小学a train station一个火车站 a history museum 一个历史博物馆a bus every five minutes每五分钟一辆公交车重要句型Important Sentences1. Can you tell me the way to ，please?。你能告诉去。的路吗？2. Go along this street，and t

4、hen turn right at the third crossing. 沿着这条街走，然后在第三个十字路口向右拐。3. How far is it from here? Its about a kilometre away. 离这儿有多远？大概有一千米远。4. You can take bus No.5. 你可以乘5路车。5. How many stops are there? 那儿有多少个站台？6. How can I get to the shopping centre? 我怎样才能到达购物中心呢？日常交际用语Daily Communication1. You are welcome.

5、不客气；不用谢2. Thats all right.不客气；不用谢The first period: Listen, read and say【要点精讲】1. Can you tell me the way to ., please? 你能告诉去。的路吗？【剖析】这是最普遍的一种问路方法。以下也是最常见的问路方法，供大家参考：Can you show me the way to ? 你能给我带路去。吗？Can you tell me how to get to ? 你能告诉我怎样才可以到达。吗？Can you tell me how I can get to ? 你能告诉我怎样才可以到达。吗？

6、How can I get there? How can I get to ? 怎样才能到那儿？Wheres ? 。在哪儿？Which is the way to ? 哪条路通往。Is there a near here ? 。离这儿近吗？2. Go along this street, and then turn at the . crossing. 沿着这条街走，然后在第。个十字路口向。拐。【剖析】这是最普遍的指路方法。其他的指路方法有：Its over there./Its near the /Go down the street./Its on Road.在那儿。/ 在。附近。/ 沿着

7、这条街走。/ 在。路。Its in Street./You can take bus No.and get off at the stop.在。街。/ 你可以乘。车，在。站台下车。Go along Road, turn right/left at Road. Then go along Road.沿着。路走，在。路右转/左转，然后沿着。路走。The place is on your right/left.那个地方就在你的右边/左边。3. How far is it from here? Its about 离这儿有多远？大概有。【剖析】it这里指距离。例如：How far is your ho

8、me from school? 你家离学校有多远?How far is the zoo? 动物园有多远?与how连用的短语还有：how many多少(用于可数)，how much多少(用于不可数)，howlong多长，多久。how often多么时间一次，how old多大，how soon多久，多快。例如：How often do you watch TV? 你多么时间看一次电视?How many birds can you see in the picture? 在图中你可以看见多少只鸟?How much food do you need? 你需要多少食物?How soon will he

9、 be back? 他要多久回家?4. How many stops are there? 那儿有多少个站台？【剖析】how many 用于询问人或物品的数量,后接可数名词的复数形式,意为“多少”例如: How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少学生? There are sixty. 六十。 5. How can I get to the shopping centre? 我怎样才能到达购物中心呢？【剖析】how 用于询问动作执行的方式手段等,意为“怎么样”例如: How do you usually go to school? 你通常

10、怎样去上学? By bike. 骑自行车 How does your father go to work? 你父亲怎样去上班? On foot. 步行 6. Thats all right.不用谢；不客气【剖析】“Thats all right”作为常用礼貌用语，主要用于以下这些情景中：一作为感谢用语的答语。当你为别人做了好事，别人对你表示感谢时，你常用它来做答语。意思是“不用谢，不客气。”例如：Thank you very much非常感谢。Thats all right不用谢。Thanks a lot 十分感谢。Thats all right不客气。二作为道歉用语的答语。用于对别人的道歉所

11、做出的礼貌回答。意思是“没关系，不要紧，没什么。”例如：Im sorry Im late对不起，我迟到了。Thats all right没关系。Im sorry to trouble you抱歉，麻烦你了。Thats all right没什么。Im sorry I broke the cup对不起，我打碎了杯子。Thats all right不要紧。针对训练一翻译下列词组。1.问路_ 2.沿着这条街走_ 3.坐路公交车_4.在宁海路上_ 5.在第一个十字路口_6.上公交车_ 7.向左转_8.向右转_9.下公交车_10.想要去那里_11.想要参观北京_12.在他的右边_13.居住在溧阳_14.

12、a big post office_15. a small shopping center_16. a good middle school_17. a primary school_18. a train station_ 19. a nice history museum_20. a bus every five minutes_21. ran out of the shop_ 22. ran faster than me _23. steal my purse_24. stop the thief _25. get my purse back _二根据句意思填入单词的正确形式。1. Mr

13、 Green is _( live ) inShanghai.2. Chen Hua _ (come ) fromChina.3. Liu Hua _ (want) to _ (visit) the zoo.4. Lucy and her twin sister_(take ) No.9. bus last Monday.5. How many_(stop) are there ?6. Please get off at the _ (two) stop.【本题考查：考查序数词】7. Turn right at the third _ (cross). You cant miss it.三选词

14、填空。1. Can you tell me the way _ (to, in ) the post office.2. Then turn left _ (in, at )the third crossing.3. The Bank of China is _ (in, on ) your left.4. You can _ (take, talk) bus No.6.5. How can I get _ (in ,to ) the shopping centre?6. The man ran out _ (on, of ) the shop.7. Its about two _(kilom

15、etres, centimetres) away.【本题考查：考查单词】四翻译句子。1.你能告诉我去南门街小学的路吗？当然。Can you _ _ the _ to Nan Menjie Primary School? _.2.沿着这条路走，然后在第一个十字路口向左拐。_ _ this_, and then _ _ _the _crossing.3.历史博物馆在你的右边，你不会找不到的。The history museum is _ your _.You _ _it.4.我怎样去光华中学呢？_ can _ _ _ the Guang Hua Middle School ?5.公共汽车站距离这儿

16、有多远？大约两公里。_ _ isthebus stop _here ?_ about _ kilometers _.五找出一个与所给单词划线部分读音相同的单词。( ) 1.blouse A. mouse B. young C. found( ) 2.bird A. skirt B. picture C. forty ( ) 3.egg A. key B. get C. we ( ) 4.book A. room B. broom C. too ( ) 5.cake A. water B. orange C. anything( ) 6.forty A. word B. work C. morn

17、ingThe second period：look, read and learn1. get on 上车【剖析】get 动词 v. 例如：Hurry up! Lets get on the bus. 快点！我们上车。 The girl is getting on the bus. 这个女孩正在上车。2. get off 下车【剖析】例如：Yangyang got off at the post office.洋洋在邮电局下车。 A boy got off the bus.一个男孩下车了。 get的过去式是got。3. a history museum一间历史博物馆【剖析】museum 名词

18、n. 例如：How far is the history museum from here? 历史博物馆离这里有多远？ I want to go to the history museum.我想去历史博物馆。4. a shopping centre 购物中心【剖析】centre 名词 n. 例如：Where is a shopping centre?哪里有购物中心？ We will go to the shopping centre today .今天我们要去购物中心。5. a post office 邮局【剖析】post 名词 n. 例如：How can I get to the post

19、office? 我怎样才能去邮局？ It is the post office on the left.在左边是邮局。6. a primary school 一所小学【剖析】primary 形容词 adj. 例如：Yangyang studies at a primary school.洋洋在上小学。The primary school is very beautiful!这所小学很漂亮！7. a middle school 一所中学【剖析】middle 形容词 adj. 例如：Lili will study at a middle school next year. 莉莉明年将要上中学。Ca

20、n you tell me the way to the middle school，please？你能告诉我去中心的路吗？8. turn left 左转【剖析】turn 动词 v. 例如：You can turn left，there is a post office. 你可以向左转，有一个在那里。 Go along the street and turn left, then theres a train station.沿着街道然后向左转，那里是火车站。9. turn right右转【剖析】例如：Please turn right and look at me.请向右转然后看着我。 Yo

21、u just turn right .你只要向右转。10. a train station火车站【剖析】station 名词 n. 例如：Yangyang went to the train station yesterday.洋洋昨天去了火车站。 There are many people in the train station.火车站里有很多人。针对训练一词组英汉互译。1.善于 2.沿着这条街走 3.每隔3分钟 4.去的路线 5.在你的右边 6. N0.1 Middle school 7. at the second crossing 8. the bus station 二句型匹配。（

22、 ）1. How can I get to Hongshan Zoo? A. Its over there.（ ）2. Where is Jinlin Hotel? B. There are five.（ ）3. How far is it from here? C. No.18.（ ）4. How many stops are there? D. Its about two kilometres away.（ ）5. Which bus shall I take? E. No, Its next to it.（ ）6. Is it in front of the hospital? F. Y

23、ou can take bus No.35 to get there.三选择填空。（ ）1. Youll do better PE.A. in B. on C. at D. for（ ）2. Look! Wang Bing is getting the bus?A. up B. for C. on D. away（ ）3. A： are you doing? B: Im going the bus stop.A. What, to B. How, at C. Where, to D. When, at（ ）4.A: Wheres the park?B: Its on Beijing Road.

24、 Its about two kilometres .A. long B. away C. far D. to（ ）5. Excuse me, can you tell me the way the cinema?A. of B. to C. in D. on（ ）6. is it from here? Its ten kilometres.A. How far, about B. How long, notC. How away, only D. How far, along（ ）7. Look, the bus is coming. Lets it .A. get on B. get of

25、f C. get away D. get of（ ）8.Sorry, Im late. Ill get up tomorrow.A. earlyer B. earlier C. early D. earliest【本题考查：考查单词的比较级】（ ）9. can I get to the cinema? And way shall I go?A. How; which B. What; which C. Where; what D. Which; what（ ）10. stops are there?A. How far B. How many C. How much D. How long四用

26、所给单词的正确形式填空。1. Mike (come) from America.2. You can take bus No.4 and get off at the (nine) stop.3. Does the boy in blue jump (far) than the girl in green?Yes, he (do).【本题考查：考查单词的比较级】4. Yesterday evening. He (come) to help stop thief!5. This is an (interest) book about animals.6. The boy often go (jo

27、g) after school.五根据汉语提示完成句子。1沿着这条街走，在第一个路口处向左拐。 this street and then turn at the .2你可以乘9路车，然后在第三站下车。You can bus No.9 and at the stop.3我想为我妹妹买一件衬衫。I want a blouse my sister.六连词成句。1. office , the , to , want, to , go , I， post (.) 2. way, the, to, me, tell, the , you, cinema, can (？) 3. crossing , second , right , at , turn , the (.) 七阅读Lilei写给David的便条，判断下列句子是否与便条内容相符，相符的用“T”表示，不相符的用“F”表示。 Dear David, please come to my home for supper at six this evening. Here is a map to help you find my house. Take bus No.22 and get off at Guangming Road. Walk along the road and turn right a