最新人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语下册完形填空经典1.docx

1、最新人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语下册完形填空经典1最新人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语下册完形填空经典1一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1完形填空 Hi, everybody! Welcome to Taiwan! Now I would like to show you 1 this island（岛）. It is as beautiful as many other places in our country. Do you know 2 about the Sun Moon Lake? You 3 ask why people call it so. If you f

2、ly high up over the lake and look 4 from the plane, you will find the answer by yourself. In the middle of this lake, there is a small island. People call it Pearl Island（珍珠岛） because it 5 like a pearl. That is 6 people call the lake the Sun Moon Lake. There are many mountains（高山）around this lake. T

3、he Ali Mountain is near the Sun Moon Lake. We will stay there 7 three days. You can also have a dance party with the local people. You can climb the mountain and watch the sun 8 slowly in the west. Of course, you can 9 up early and enjoy the beautiful sunrise（日出） in the morning. Now, do you think Ta

4、iwan is a wonderful place 10 ? 1. A. BelowB. overC. aroundD. of2. A. something interestingB. nothing interestingC. anything interestingD. interesting anything3. A. wantB. mayC. shallD. need4. A. onB. downC. overD. past5. A. soundsB. looksC. seesD. watches6. A. whenB. whyC. whatD. where7. A. forB. wi

5、thC. inD. till8. A. going upB. go downC. flyD. go up9. A. putB. pickC. lookD. get10. A. to visitB. visitC. visitsD. visiting【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了导游向游客介绍了台湾岛的日月潭、珍珠岛及高山。 （1）句意：现在我想要带你们参观这个岛。show sb. around，带某人参观.，固定搭配，故选C。 （2）句意：关于日月潭你知道一些有趣的事情吗？A.一些有趣的

6、事情；B.没有有趣的事情；C.一些有趣的事情；D.没有此表达。问的是知道日月潭的一些事情吗，句子是一般疑问句，所以用anything，故选C。 （3）句意：你可能问为什么人们这么称呼它。A.想要；B.可能；C.应该；D.需要。谈到日月潭，人们可能会问为什么称为日月潭，故选B。 （4）句意：如果你坐飞机在湖的上空，从飞机俯视，你自己将发现答案。从飞机往下看叫做俯视，look down俯视，固定搭配，故选B。 （5）句意：因为它看起来像一个珍珠。A.听起来；B.看起来；C.看见；D.观看。人们称为珍珠岛的原因是它看起来像珍珠，所以用look like看起来像，故选B。 （6）句意：那是为什么人们称

7、这个湖叫做日月潭的原因。A.什么时候；B.为什么；C.什么；D.哪里。That is why+句子，表示那是为什么.的原因，故选B。 （7）句意：我们将在那里待三天。for+时间段，故选A。 （8）句意：你可以爬山观看太阳从西边慢慢落下。A.升起；B.落下；C.飞；D.升起。根据常识可知太阳东升西落，watch.do sth.，观看.做某事的全过程，固定搭配，故选B。 （9）句意：你可以早起在早上看漂亮的日出。put up举起；pick up捡起；look up查阅；get up起床。根据常识可知早起看日出，get up early，早起，固定搭配，故选D。 （10）句意：你认为台湾是一个旅游

8、的好地方吗？a wonderful place to do一个做某事的好地方，固定搭配，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 John sat next to me when we were in No.1 Middle School. He had a serious 1 in communicating （交流） with people. One always had to guess what he was saying. Besides（此外）, 2 of my classm

9、ates did not like to be with him because his hands and shirts were always 3 . I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by 4 him many times a day to wash his hands. But he just could not understand. One day, our teacher Miss Lee walked up to John. 5 saying anything, she took John to the

10、washroom. Slowly, Miss Lee washed his 6 and told him that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one month. 7 , John understood. Miss Lees love gives me a good example to follow when I 8 my job. I always remember to teach my students by showing them the right 9 to do things. And th

11、e most important of all, I always remember to give them 10 to learn and to grow up. 1. A. questionB. problemC. troubleD. hobby2. A. mostB. fewestC. fewD. more3. A. dirtyB. cleanC. newD. old4. A. talkingB. sayingC. speakingD. telling5. A. WithB. WithoutC. AfterD. Above6. A. faceB. feetC. shirtsD. han

12、ds7. A. At lastB. At firstC. Such asD. So far8. A. didB. am doingC. have doneD. am going to do9. A. waysB. answersC. timeD. food10. A. more adviceB. less adviceC. more timeD. less time【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Ted有交流困难的问题，同学们都不喜欢与他玩因为他的手和衬衣总是很脏，老

13、师尽力地叫他要洗手保持干净，但他并不明白。后来老师以身示范，亲自带着Ted去洗手。并每天重复，日复一日，他明白了老师的用意。老师的爱的行为影响了作者，让作者知道了要教学生做事的正确方法。（1）考查名词辨析。A意思是问题指需要回答的问题；B表示问题指某方面存在的问题；C“麻烦”常用固定短语have trouble in doing sth. ；D爱好”。此处根据下文One alwayshadtoguess（猜）whathewassaying判断Ted在与人交流方面有严重的问题，选B。（2）考查形容词辨析。 句意：此外，大部分同学不喜欢和他在一起因为他的手和衣服一直是脏的。because his

14、hands and shirts were always dirty。没有什么人喜欢和脏的人在一起，所以大部分人不喜欢他，most大多数，fewest最少的是few的最高级，few几乎没有，more更多的，故选A。（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：此外，大部分同学不喜欢和他在一起因为他的手和衣服一直是脏的。根据 I tried to let him know the importance of being clean我尽力让他知道干净的重要性。可知Ted是脏的，不懂得干净的重要性，dirty脏的，clean干净的，new新的，old旧的，故选A。（ 4 ） 考查动词辨析。句意：通过每天告诉他很多次要

15、洗手，我尽力让他知道干净的重要性。by介词，后面跟动名词短语作宾语，talk谈话，say说，后面跟说话的内容，speak说，后面跟语言，tell告诉，tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事，故选D。（5）考查介词辨析。句意：一天，我们的李老师走到约翰面前什么也没说就把约翰带到洗手间。根据Slowly, Miss Lee washed his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one month.慢慢地，李小姐为他洗手并且告诉他他应该自己保持干净。她每天那

16、样做了一个月。可知他通过行动告诉他，而不是通过说。此处是没有说话直接去的。with和.一起，without没有，after在.之后，above在.之上，故选B。（6）考查名词辨析。句意：.慢慢地，李小姐为他洗手并且告诉他他应该自己保持干净。根据.because his hands and shirts were always dirty。因为他的手是脏的，可知此处是老师带他去洗手，因为不可能在学校洗手间洗衣服。face脸，feet脚，shirts衬衣，hands手，故选D。（7）考查短语辨析。句意：直到最后，约翰明白了。根据She did that every day for one mont

17、h.她每天那样做做了一个月。可知直到最后约翰明白了为止。at last最后，at first最初，such as例如，so far到目前为止，故选A。（8）考查时态辨析。句意：当我工作时，李小姐的爱给我树立了一个要学习的榜样。指在当前的一段时间内一直进行的动作，句子时态用现在进行时，did过去时，am doing现在进行时，have done现在完成时，am going to do一般将来时，故选B。（9）考查名词辨析。句意：我一直记得通过给他们看正确的做事方式来教学生。ways方式，answers答案，time时间，food食物，故选A。（10）考查名词辨析。句意：最重要的是，我一直记得给他

18、们更多的时间去学习和成长。more advice更多建议；less advice少一点建议，more time更多时间，less time少一点时间，此处指给孩子更多的成长的时间，故选C。【点评】此题考查的是完形填空。我们要先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文的大致内容，根据句意和上下文的关系，及英语语法知识，选择正确的选项填入空格，再将短文翻译成汉语，看是否通顺，最后确定正确答案。3完形填空 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so t

19、hey took a 1 on the bench（长椅）. When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didnt bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave 2 of them to his daughter, smiling. His daughter held one apple in her left h

20、and and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could 3 one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite（咬） of one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite of the 4 apple. The father was 5 . He wondered what mistake he made so

21、that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的） way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too 6 to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this one! It is

22、 much juicier and 7 .” Her father was speechless. He felt 8 about making the judgment（判断） so quickly about a small child. But his smile 9 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite of each apple. Dont judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论） too quickly. 10 spare some more time to understand things

23、 better. 1. A. walkB. showerC. break2. A. bothB. eitherC. neither3. A. cutB. washC. share4. A. firstB. secondC. third5. A. satisfiedB. surprisedC. moved6. A. braveB. sillyC. young7. A. sweeterB. bittererC. saltier8. A. proudB. greatC. bad9. A. went awayB. came backC. ran off10. A. AlwaysB. NeverC. S

24、eldom【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：爸爸带着女儿去放风筝，女儿累了在休息的时候看到一个卖苹果的，爸爸身上没带多少钱，只够买两个苹果，女儿把这两个都拿在手上，爸爸要求分享，出乎意料的是女儿在每个苹果上迅速地咬了一口，爸爸正感到难过的时候，女儿说这个更甜，把那个更甜的给了爸爸，所以我们不要对任何事过快做判断或是得出结论。 （1）句意：女儿有点累了，因此他们坐在长凳上休息。考查固定词组，A take a walk意为“散步”；B take a shower意为“洗澡”；C take a

25、break休息一会，根据The young daughter was a little bit tired，可知是想休息一会。故选C。 （2）句意：因此他买了两个苹果，并且笑着把它们给了他女儿。考查词义辨析及上下文的理解。A both意为“两者都”；B either意为“两者中任意一个”；C neither意为“二者都不”，根据下文His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.可知女儿拿了两只苹果 。故选A。 （3）句意：这位父亲问他的女儿，她是否能分享一个苹果给他。考查固定词组及上下文

26、理解。share sth. with sb.为固定词组，意为“和分享”。cut意为“切”，wash意为“清洗”，均不符合文意。故选C。 （4）句意：在她的父亲说话前，女孩又在第二个苹果上咬了一口。考查词义辨析及对文章的理解。A第一；B第二；C第三，上文提到就买了两个苹果，所以是在在第二个苹果上咬了一口，符合文意。故选B。 （5）句意：女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口，他觉得很惊讶，他想知道自己哪里做错了以至于女儿表现得如此贪心。考查形容词辨析，A satisfied 意为“满意的”；B surprised意为“惊讶的”；C moved意为“感动的”，对女儿的贪心应该是惊讶的。故选B。 （6）句意：他的

27、女儿年纪太小而不能理解分享和给予。考查形容词辨析。A brave意为“勇敢的”；B silly意为“傻的；可笑的”；C young意为“年幼的”，此处应该是女儿年级太小而不能理解分享和给予。故选C。 （7）句意：他的女儿递给他左手拿着的苹果，说“爸爸，吃这个。这个苹果多汁更甜”。考查形容词辨析。Asweeter更甜；Bbitter更苦；Csaltier更咸，and作连词，前后词性及意思一致，根据juicier可知是更甜， 故用sweeter。故选A。 （8）句意：他对这么快就对一个小孩下定论觉得羞愧。考查形容词辨析。A proud意为“自豪的”；B great意为“伟大的，非常愉快的”；C b

28、ad“不好的，难过的”，根据上文女儿的表现“Daddy, have this one! It is much juicier and可知爸爸为自己的想法觉得羞愧。故选C。 （9）句意：知道了女儿为什么在每个苹果都咬一口，他恢复了笑脸。考查动词词组辨析。A “走开；离去”；B“回来；恢复”；C“逃跑”，此处知道了原委肯定是恢复了笑脸，故选B。 （10）句意：经常多花点时间来更好地理解事物。考查副词辨析。A always意为“总是”；B never意为“从不”C seldom意为“很少”，结合文意应该是总是应该这样做的，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空。在做这类题时，一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步通读全

29、文，领会大意。第二步紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第四步复查核对，决定取舍。4完形填空 Mother Hares two children were a month old. They lived with their parents in a deep hole （洞） . Children, said Mother Hare, Its time for you to live by yourself. Listen carefully to 1 Father says. Father Hare said, When you leave, make yourself

30、a deep hole like our hole. It will keep you safe 2 danger. The first little hare did not want to 3 He thought, I will make a house near the forest. He found some twigs （树枝） and put them all together to make a house. It 4 him a day to finish the work. After that, he was 5 so he went to the meadow （草地

31、） to eat. Someone else was in the meadow: a hungry fox. Come here, said the fox. Lets have dinner together. You will be dinner! The hare ran fast into his house. 6 the fox took the house down and ate the hare for dinner. The second little hare said, I will make myself a house in the tree. He built a house in the tree from twigs. When he finished, he went to the meadow to 7 food. The hungry fox waited in the meadow and tried to get 8 for dinner. The second hare wanted to run