小学六年级英语第一单元知识点整理及要求.docx

1、小学六年级英语第一单元知识点整理及要求牛津小学英语6B单元知识点整理及要求一、熟记本课词组、会听写部分重要词组。1.on Sunday morning 在星期天早晨 2. go for a walk去散步 （take a walk散步）3. be glad to do sth. 非常高兴做某事 4. have a chat 闲谈、聊天5. my classmate 我的同班同学 6. a twin sister 一个双胞胎姐（妹） twin sistersaa双胞胎姐妹7. look the same 看起来一样，看起来很8. twenty minutes younger小二十分钟 9. as

2、as 和一样 as old as 与.一样大 10. one day某一天，有一天 11. the only child 唯一的孩子，独生子 the only child in your family你家里唯一的孩子12.one year younger than me 比我小一岁 13. yours or mine 你的还是我的 14. try again 再试一次 15. bigger than 比大 16. heavier than比 重 17. a tall girl 一个高个子的女孩 18. thirteen years old 13岁 19. whose school bag 谁的

3、书包 20. which school bag 哪一只书包21. want to meet her想要见见她 23.sit down under a big tree坐在大树下24. be the goalkeeper 成为守门员 25. twelve centimeters 12厘米26. the same age 同样的年龄27. look younger 看起来更年轻28. the tall girl in the blue skirt 穿着蓝色短裙的那个高个女孩29. look at Bens family photo看本的家庭照片二、初步理解掌握本课语法知识。 1形容词修饰名词（通常

4、跟于be动词后），副词修饰动词（通常跟于行为动词后）。形容词和副词有三种形式：原级、比较级、最高级。a. 原级比较：as 形容词/副词原形 as，b. 比较级：形容词/副词+er +than形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下：（1）直接+er。如：tall - taller, fast - faster (2 ) 以e结尾+r。如：late - later（3）重读闭音节词+(双写)er。如：big - bigger, fat fatter, thin-thinner, hot-hotter, red-redder（4）以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。如：heavy - heav

5、ier, early earlier,（5）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。如：beautiful - more beautiful, careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting（6）有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。如：good/well better, many/much more, far farther2. 形容词比较级句式肯定句：A + is/are/am +(修饰成分)+ 形容词比较级+ than + B 如： She is taller than m

6、e. 她比我高。 She is （5centimetres）taller than me. 她比我高5厘米。疑问句：Is/are/Am+ A + 形容词比较级+ than + B?如： Is she（5centimetres）taller than me? 她比我高5厘米吗？否定句：A + is/are/am +not+(修饰成分)+ 形容词比较级+ than + B如： She is not（5centimetres）taller than me? 她比我高5厘米吗？特殊疑问句Who/Which +is/are比较级+ than+ A? I am. / You are. / is. Whos

7、e is/are 比较级，s or s ？ s is/are.3. Yours _ bigger than mine.答案：is, are 都可以，关键看yours指的东西是单数还是复数4second=秒，minute=分钟，hour=小时，half an hour=半小时 5. only（唯一）+名词单数= the only photo= 唯一的照片6. Do you have any brothers or sisters?在疑问与否东句中， “一些”经常用any,连接词经常用or7. also=too=也，also 用于句中，too 用于句末too（太） big= 太大8. in+颜色=

8、穿着颜色的衣服 the man in black=穿着黑色的衣服男士 with+某人器官=长着样子 the man with big ears=大眼睛的男士9. 语音 bird 发音为/ / 类似的词：circle, birthday, first, sir her 发音为/ / sister 发音为/ / 类似的词：teacher, paper, later, father练习：1. _ she more beautiful than you? 2. _they thinner than me last year?3. Nancy _(not)taller than_(her)? 4. He

9、_(not) heavier than her 5 years ago.5. Who_(young) than me? 6. My eyes_(big) than_(you).1. 他们是双胞胎兄弟。2. 他们看起来很像。他看上去像他的爸爸。3. 她比我重5公斤。4. 谁的裤子比我的更新？5. 她比我更美和更高吗？6. 他不比我小三岁。牛津小学英语6B第二单元知识点归纳与要求一、熟记本课词组、会听写部分重要词组。1、 be good at 善长于 2、 do well in 在做得好 3、 do better in 在做得更好 4、 talk to sb.（人） about sth. 与某人交

10、谈 5、 need help (with) 需要帮助 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事6、 run faster than 比.跑得快 7、run as fast as him 跑得和他一样快 8、a good football player 一个优秀的足球运动员 9、jump high 跳得高 the high jump 跳高 jump far 跳得远 the long jump跳远10、some of the boys in his class在他班上男孩中的一些 11、do more exercise 做更多的锻炼 12、get stronger 变得更强壮 13、a

11、 good idea一个好主意 14、jog to school慢跑去学校 15、play ball games进行球类运动 16、the other boys 其他的男孩 17、at weekends 在周末 18、have a lot of fun 玩得开心 19、be late for 迟了 20、read better than 比读得更好all of us/them 他们/我们所有人21、read the new words 读生词 22、start/begin our lesson 开始上课 23、the sport field 运动场地 24、Dont worry. 别担心。25

12、.well done 做得好 remember them记住他们 26.animal show 动物表演 27. Would you, please? 请你, 好吗？28.around the lake 绕着湖二、初步理解掌握本课语法知识。1副词比较级句式肯定句：A + 行为动词+ 形容词比较级+ than + B如： She runs faster than me. 她比我跑得快。 I dance more beautifully than her.否定句：A +be动/助动/情态+not+行为动词+ 形容词比较级+ than + B如： She isnt running faster th

13、an you. She doesnt run faster than you. She cant run faster than you.疑问句：be动/助动/情态+A +行为动词+ 形容词比较级+ than + B？如： Is she running faster than you? Does she run faster than you? Can she run faster than you？特殊疑问：Who runs faster than you? Who is running faster than you?注意：副词比较级因为有行为动词的存在，所以一定要注意时态以及行为动词的不

14、同形式。如：2. Who is taller than me? Helen is. 简略回答要注意Who runs faster than me? Helen does.Who is running faster me? Helen is.3.介词：at, in, for, with, by, about, of, to 使用特点：1. 介词+人称代词宾格 如：Im looking for her. 2. 介词+动名词 如：Im good at dancing. She does well in swimming.4. be good at=do well in She is good at

15、singing.= She does well in singing. She isnt good at singing.= She doesnt do well in singing.5. good (形容词)，well(副词) 的比较级为 better many, much的比较级为more6. go jogging7. onethe other=一个另一个如：Therere two boys. One is tall, the other is short.练习：1._ she dance better than you? 2._ you swim as fast as me?3._he jump farther just now? 4.Who_(running)lower now?5.He_(not do)bett