人教版新目标英语八年级下Unit 9 Have yo.docx

1、人教版新目标英语八年级下Unit 9 Have yoUnit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?1.night在夜晚2. a environment在一个更加自然的环境中3.year 一年到头;终年4.离远5.dark 在黑暗中6.在过去7.sp. 去过某地8.科学博物馆9.历史博物馆10.游乐园11.go 去不同的地方12.去滑冰13.subway 坐地铁14.great a Saturdayafternoon一个过周六下午的好方法15.the old 所有的古老的电影摄影机16.sth.了解有关.的情况17.the weekend 在周末18.in the

2、mountains 在大山里露营19. a tent搭帐篷20.such a way 以如此迅猛的方式21.different 各种各样的22.toilets 厕所的发展23.社会团体24.the performances茶艺表演25. a perfect cup of tea beautifultea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26. a nice place enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方27.数以千计的28.International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆29.兵马俑30.东南亚31.夜间动物园32.四分之三33.an country一个讲英语的

3、国家34.have problem sth. 做某事很困难35.during the 在白天36. a of times 好几次37.now 现在;目前38.an amusement park a special一个有特别的主题的游乐园39.the park 在公园里到处走40.听说41.take a 兜风42.province另一个省43.the Birds Nest鸟巢44.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事45.hand.on the hand.一方面,另一方面一、重点句型:Have you ever ? -你曾经去过.?Yes,I . / No,I . -是

4、的,去过。/不,没去过。I/He/She have / has to 我他她从没去过二、日常用语:Where have you ? 你去哪里了?Where do you go? 你想去哪儿?have you been doing? 你做多长时间了?What job do you want? 你想要什么样的工作?do you your name? 你怎么拼写自己的名字?三、精讲巧练1. He hasnt been to Thailand yet. Neither . 我也没去过。【解析】neither 和so 的用法neither用于句后表示“也不”,neither后要倒装。He is not

5、a doctor. I. You will not go to the water park. I. Tom doesnt like this one. I.so用于句后表示“也同样”,so后要倒装。He is a teacher. I. You will go to the aquarium. I. Tom likes swimming. I.neither和either的用法:(1 Neither Jenny nor I (own a car. (2 Leon neither (drink nor (smoke.(3 A: Which of the dresses do you like?

6、 B: of them. I like that blue skirt.(4 A: I havent seen that movie.B: I havent ,. (= .Me, . 我也不。Me, . 我也是。【考例】My husband doesnt want to see a movie tonight, and _.A. neither do IB. Neither have IC. do neither ID. I dont do2. Me neither. 我也没去过。(1英语中表示后者与前者情形相同,否定句“也不”时,常用neither引起的句:Neither+助动词/系动词be

7、/情态动词+主语Im not all. . =Shes not all, .我个子不高,她个子也不高。They cant cook. . = , .他们不会做饭,我们也不会。(2如果表示后者与前者情形相同,肯定句“也”,常用so引起的句,so+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。如:My friends are happy. .=Im happy, ./Im happy.我的朋友高兴,我也很高兴。They will leave by air. . =You will leave by air.他们要乘飞机走,你们也是。3. All I ever wanted to do was travel.

8、我曾经想做的一切是旅行。【解析】I ever wanted to do 是从句,来看下面的随时练题目。【考例】Is this museum _ you visited a few days ago?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one4.I could speak English I got the job.正是因为我能讲英语,我得到了这个工作。【解析】这是个句型It is / was +被强调的部分+that / who+其他部分.I met Mary in a store yesterday.昨天我在商店遇见的是Mary.昨天我是在商店遇见的Mary.我

9、是昨天在商店遇见的Mary. 【考例】It was in the factory_ produced TV sets _our friend was murdered.A. which;whichB. that;whichC. that;thatD. where;that5. ever 副词,“”,常于现在完成时连用。也可用于疑问句、否定句、比较级、最高级之后。Have you seen a dolphin? 你曾经见过海豚吗?My brother studied harder . 我弟弟比以前学习更用功了。This is the most beautiful flower I . 这是我曾经

10、见过的最漂亮的花。【考例】Have you _ been to the Great Wall?A. alreadyB. everC. evenD. every6. It takes sb. some time sth. 做某事花费某人一段时间It took him two weeks (make the trip.take 作为动词,主要有以下几种用法:1拿,取I want to some books the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。2吃,喝,服用,放this medicine a day. 每天吃三次药。 Do you sugar your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗?3

11、乘车(船等 Shall we go there bike or a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去? They usually a bus work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。4常常和it连用,it在句子中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱等”。 How long will it take you your homework every day?每天做作业要花费你多长时间? It usually takes her 20 yuan books every week.每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。5“做事情”, 常常和名词连用,表示与该名词意义相关的动作a 散

12、步; a 休息一下; a 看一看。【拓展】take 构成常用的重要词组1. take 拿走2. take (=be =look 注意,小心3. take (good of (好好照顾,照料4. take 取下来5. take 拿出6. take 脱下;(飞机等起飞7. take ones 别着急,慢慢来8. take ones 量体温【考例】用上述take的相关词组完成下列句子。Mingming is ill. The doctor is now.The plane is going to soon.I can the baby all by myself.Tom takes the knif

13、e from the little boy.Please a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK?Please take your !the picture and put up the map of the world.! The car is coming!Sorry! You have to your shoes before getting into the computer room.【考例】It_ me half an hour to do my homework in the evening.A. takeB. t

14、ookC. takesD. /7. I want to travel, particularly to countries the USA and Australia.我想去像美国、澳大利亚这样说英语的国家旅游。【解析】作形容词,意为“说英语的,讲英语的”。/for example 都是“例如”的意思。但such as用来列举事物,插在被列举事物与前面的名词。for example作“例如”讲时,一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。There are many track and field events, high jump, long jum

15、p., air is invisible. 例如,空气是看不见的。He, , is a good student. 例如,他就是个好学生。【考例】Some of the European languages come from Latin, _ French, Italian and Spanish.A. for exampleB. such asC. suchD. for such8. And you can see Disney characters around Disneyland all the time.你还可以随时看到迪斯尼游乐园里来回走动的迪斯尼人物。【解析】see sb st

16、h 看到某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行see sb sth 看到某人做过某事,强调动作已经结束。有时也指经常性的动作。When I came in the house, I saw my daughter TV.当我走进屋时,看到女儿正在看电视。I saw Wang Bing the office. 我看到王冰走进了办公室。I often see Liu Yan bread from the old man. 我经常看到柳岩从老人那里买面包。9. all 一直,总是time的用法n. U 时间,时候如:Time never stands still. 时间不会停滞不前。The time ha

17、s come for us to speak out.是我们大胆讲话的时候了。n. C 一段时间,时刻如:You have taken writing the letter.你用了很长时间写这封信。We had together.我们一起度过了愉快的时光。n. (多用复数时代如:He is one of the best actors .他是现代最好的演员之一。Shakespeares there were no actresses on the English stage.莎士比亚时代英国舞台上没有女演员。n. 次;倍如:This is that I have ever been abroa

18、d.这真是我第一次出国。Your room is three the size of .你的房间是我的三倍大。注意:作“倍,次”,必须用于“三次(倍”以上,一、二次(倍用,表示。【考例】I often see Mr Brown _ the violin in the park.A. playingB. playsC. playedD. play9. 其他一些重要的句子1many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a Wonderful place to takea holiday.对于很多中国人来说,这个东南亚的小

19、岛是个非常棒的度假胜地。2you fear that you wont be able to find to eat in a foreign country.也许你会担心人在国外找不到可以吃的东西。3However, if youre feeling brave, Singapore is an excellent place new food.然而,如果你勇敢的话,新加坡是个品尝新食物的精彩地方。4the best way to do this was to become a flight attendant.做这个的最好方法是成为一个机组乘务员。此句是从句。二、交际用语1. Have y

20、ou ever an amusement park? 你曾经去过游乐厂游乐场吗?Yes, I have. I there last year. 是的,我去年去的哪儿。2. Ive been to a water park. 我从来没去过水上公园。Me . 我也没去过。三、重点难点释义1.Most of us have probably Mickey Mouse, Donald puck and many otherDisney Characters.大概我们大多数人都听说过米老鼠、唐老鸭及其他迪斯尼的著名人物。(1辨析: hear, hear of, hear fromhear 为动词,有听见

21、和听说之意。作“听见”解,只强调结果。作为:“听说”解,其后一般跟that从句。hear of听说,听到,其后跟名词或从句。注意:hear from 的宾语应该是“人”,而不是“信”。heard from 意为“收到.的信”,“得到.消息”。【考例】用hear的相关词组完成句子。Have you ever Edison? 你听说过爱迪生的故事吗?My grandma cant very well.我奶奶听觉不好。Have you Joan recently? 最近你收到过琼的来信吗?I they miss us very much.我听说他们很想念我们。2. adj. 意思是“著名的,出名的,

22、极好的辨析:be famous for ,be famous as与be famous tobe famous 因为而出名/著名, 后接表示特点特长的名词,表示人或物闻名的原因be famous 以身份出名,后一般接表示职业的名词。be famous 对某人来说是著名的,to后常接。The village is famous a green tea producing place.The pop singer is famous the young people.HanHong is famous a pop singer.Sanya is famous Tianya Haijiao.The

23、Summer Palace is famous the people in China.Einstein was famous his Theory of Relativity.The village is famous its green tea.3.This that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster.那意味着你会在旱冰场上到处看见迪斯尼的知名人物。(1mean表示“意味着”用来表示人的言论或行为,某一标志或词语的意思所指。What this word ?=Whats the of this word? 这

24、个单词是什么意思?意味着做某事(mean sthLosing a bus in London means for another hour.在伦敦错过一般车意味着再等一个小时。(2意欲,打算(mean sthHe tomorrow. 他打算明天走。(3有意义,有价值,常和much, little, a lot等连用。His work for him. 他的工作对他有很多意义。4. You wont have any problem rice, noodles, dumplings.你回毫不费力地找到米饭、面条、水饺。have problems (in sth 这一结构表示“做谋事很费劲”。介词

25、in指某一方面,在句中可省略,后面接动词形式。problem是可数名词,在句型中作“困难、麻烦”解,这里problems还可以用difficulty或trouble 代替,但这两个词在句型中作不可数名词用。We had some problems (get to the top of mountain.I didnt have any problems (find my uncles house.He had some problems (work out the problem.注意:这一句型的否定句还可改成do something any problems/difficulty/troub

26、le句型。He didnt have any problems finding my house.=单元训练. 用所给词的适当形式填空1.They _(encourage us a lot . So we cant give up to let them down .2.Joe _never _(take the subway in Beijing.3.I _(beto the water park a lot of times.4._you ever _(be to Disneyland?5.I _(not hear about this invention yet .6.We had a

27、good time _(runon the playground?7.When I retire , I will go somewhere _. (peace8.What you said is _ , nobody believe it .(believeII.单项填空(1.Would you like a cup of tea or coffee? _.Id like a glass of juice.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.No(2.Where is Mr Li? He _Beijing and will come back next week.A.went

28、toB.has been toC.has gone toD.goes to(3.I have never been to Beijing_.A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.also(4. They are able to talk openly to one another whenever _ of them feels hurt.A. eitherB. bothC. someD. all(5.I have known here_.A.for three years agoB.since three yearsC.three years agoD.for three year

29、s (6.Neither of the books _ written by the writer.A.isB.beC.haveD.has(7. Lets go to Kunming for vacation. Its _ too hot _ too cold there.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. not only; but also(8.Neither Claudia nor her friends _ an aquarium before.A.have been toB.has beenC.have gone toD.has go

30、ne(9.They _ to Hainan Island.I am looking after their cat.A.have beenB.have goneC.has beenD.has gone(10.Have you ever _ to Shanghai Expo?Yes, I _ there on October 7, 2010.A.been; goB.gone; wentC.been; wentD.gone; been(11.Have you _ seen the movie named The Banquet?A.neverB.justC.alreadyD.ever(12. Julies father _ to London last month. He _ there thre