超声术语中英对照.docx

1、超声术语中英对照超声术语中英对照首页论坛资源病例免费题库培训果更多夕颜夜提醒【分享】献给超声爱好者：超声术语中英文对照（全）本贴收到 16 朵鲜花献给超声爱好者：超声术语中英文对照（全）超声 术 语 解 释2D：two-dimensional 二维3D: three-dimensional 三维AAO: ascending aorta 升主动脉AbAO: abdominal aorta 腹主动脉ABD: automatic borderline determination 自动边缘检测 AC: accessory chamber 附属腔AD: acoustic densitometry 声学密

2、度定量AML: anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前叶AMV: anterior mitral valve 二尖瓣前叶AN: anuerysm 动脉瘤AO: aorta or aorta root 主动脉或主动脉根部AoAR: aortic arch 主动脉弓AoS: aortic sinus 主动脉窦AQ: acoustic quantification 声学定量ARCH: aortic arch 主动脉弓ARV: atrialized right ventricle 房化右室ASD: atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损ATL: anterior tri

3、cuspid leaflet 三尖瓣前叶ATV: anterior tricuspid valve 三尖瓣前叶AV: aortic valve 主动脉瓣AW: anterior wall 前壁CABG: coronary artery bypass grafting 冠状动脉旁路血管移植术CDFI: color Doppler flow imaging 彩色多普勒血流成像 CDFM: color Doppler flow mapping 彩色多普勒血流成像CK: color kinesis 彩色室壁动态技术CO: cardic output 心排出量CPV: common pulmonary

4、vein 肺总静脉CS: coronary sinus 冠状静脉窦CS: crista supraventricularis 室上嵴CT: chordae tendinae 腱索CV: common ventricle 共同心室CC: continuous wave Doppler 连续型多普勒DD: dissecting aneurysm 夹层动脉瘤DAO: descending aorta 降主动脉DSE: Dobutamine stress echocardiography 多巴酚丁胺负荷超声心动图 DTI: Doppler tissue imaging 组织多普勒成像技术DV: duc

5、tus venosus 静脉导管ECG: electrocardiogram 心电图EN: endocardium 心内膜EP: epicardium 心外膜EPSS: E point-septal seperation E 峰至室间隔间距ET: ejection time 射血期FCR: flow convergence region 血流汇聚区FFT: fast Fourier transformation 快速富利叶转换FL: false lumen 假腔HPLA: high pressure left atrium 左房高压腔HR: heart rate 心率HV: hepatic v

6、ein 肝静脉Hz: Hertz 赫兹IAS: interatrial septum 房间隔LA: left atrium 左房IBS: integral of backscatter 背向散射积分IVC: inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVS: interventricular septum 室间隔IVUS: intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声IW: interior wall 下壁VSD: ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损LAA: left atrial auricle 左心耳VV: vertical vein 垂直静

7、脉LAD: left anterior descending coronary atery 左冠状动脉前降支 LCA: left coronary artery 左冠状动脉LCC: left circumflex coronaryartery 左冠状动脉回旋支LD: long diameter 长径LIV: left innominate vein 左无名静脉LPA: left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉VC: vena cava 腔静脉LPEP: left ventricular pre-ejection period 左室射血前期 LPLA: low pressure le

8、ft atrium 左房低压腔LPV: left pulmonary vein 左肺静脉L-RD: left-right diameter 左右径LSVC: left superior vena cava 左位上腔静脉LV: left ventricle 左室LVC: left ventricular cavity 左室腔LVET: left ventricular ejection time 左室射血时间 V: vegetation 赘生物LVIT: left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道LVOT: left ventricular outflow tract

9、 左室流出道 LVPW: left ventricular posterior wall 左室后壁LW: lateral wall 侧壁ms: 米/秒MHz: 兆赫MCE: mycardial contrast echocardiogrphy 心肌声学造影 M-LD: medial-lateral diameter 内外径M-mode: motion mode M 型（超声心动图）MPA: main pulmonary artery 主肺动脉MV: mitral valve 二尖瓣MVP: mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂PE: pericardial effusion

10、心包积液PA Bif: pulmonary artery bifurcation 肺动脉分叉PDA: patent ductus arteriousus 动脉导管未闭PM: papillary muscle 乳头肌PMV: posterior mitral valve 二尖瓣后叶PRF: pulsed repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率RA: right atrium 右房RPV: right pulmonary vein 右肺静脉PTV: posterior tricuspid valve 三尖瓣后叶PW: pulsed wave Doppler 脉冲型多普勒RCA: r

11、ight coronary artery 右冠状动脉RIV: right innominate vein 右无名静脉RPA: right pulmonary artery 右肺动脉RPEP: right ventricular pre-ejection period 右室射血前期 RSVC: right superior vena cava 右位上腔静脉RUPV: right upper pulmonary vein 右上肺静脉RLPV: right low pulmonary vein 右下肺静脉RV: right ventricle 右室RVAW: right ventricular an

12、terior wall 右室前壁RVC: right ventricular cavity 右室腔TL: true lumen 真腔RVET: right ventricular ejection time 右室射血时间RVOT: right ventricular out tract 右室流出道RWMA: regional wall motion abnormality 节段性室壁运动异常SAM: systolic anterior motion 二尖瓣收缩期前向运动SHI: second harmonic imaging 二次谐波成像技术SV: sampling volume or str

13、ake volume 取样容积或心搏量TEE: transesophageal echocardiography 经食管超声心动图TGA: transposition of the great arteries 大动脉转位 TH: thrombosis 血栓形成ThAO: thoracic aorta 胸主动脉TMLR or TMR: transmyocardial laser revascularization 激光心肌血运重建术 TTE: transthoracic echocardiography 经胸超声心动图TV: tricuspid valve 三尖瓣仪器和原理方面 ：切面面积 C

14、ross sectional Area (CSA)扫描器、探头 Scanner (SCNR)凸形、凸阵 Convex (CVX)扇扫角度 Sector Angle (Sec Ang)辉度、亮度 Brightness冻结 Freeze (FRZ)平均速度 Mean Velocity (Mean Vel)增益 Gain返流 Reversed Flow (RF)频谱 Frequency Spectrum彩色多普勒血流显像 Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI) 经颅多普勒 Transcranial Doppler ( TCD)腹部血流显示 Abdominal Flow D

15、isplay (AFD)阴道超声 Transvagin Scan (TVS)解剖学方面1）妇产科：胎盘 Placenta (PL)胎心 Fetal Heart (F Ht)胎头 Fetal Head (FH)胎头指数 Cephalic Index大脑镰 Falx Cerebri (FC;FL) 丘脑、视丘 Thalmus (Th)侧脑室 Lateral Ventricle (LV)第三脑室 Third Ventricle (V3)透明隔 Septum Pellucidum (SP)透明隔腔 Septum Pellucidum (SP) 蜕膜 Decidua脐带 Umbilical Cord (

16、UC) 绒毛 Villus绒毛膜 Chorion (C )羊水 Amniotic Fluid (AF)羊水指数 Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI)子宫内口 Internal Ostium of the Uterius 妊娠囊 Gestational Sac (GS)双顶径 Biparietal Diameter (BPD) 股骨径 Femur Length (FL)子宫口 Orifice of the Uterius顶臀长度 Crowm-Rump Length (CRL)胸围 Thoracic Circumference (Th C)腹围 Abdominal Circumfe

17、rence (AC) 阴道 Vagina头围 Head circumference (HC)枕额径 Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) 子宫 Uterus输卵管 Uterine Tube,Oviduct卵巢 Ovary, Ovaries (Ov)子宫颈 Cervix (C )子宫腔 Urterine Canal子宫内膜 Endometriosis (En)卵黄囊 Yolk Sac (YS)眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸腔：眼球 Optic Bulb; Eyeball 角膜 Cornea前房 Anterior Chamber(AC ) 虹膜 Iris睫状体 Ciliary

18、 Body视网膜 Retina脉络膜 Choroid巩膜 Sclera房水 Aqueous Humour玻璃体 Vitreous晶状体 Lens腮腺 Parotid颌下腺 Submaxillay Gland舌下腺 Sublingual Gland甲状腺 Thyroid甲状旁腺 Parathroid乳腺 Breast横膈 Diaphragm (D)胸腔 Thoracic cavity血管：腹主动脉 Abdominal Aorta (AA)腹腔动脉 Celiac Artery (Ce A;CA)肠系膜上动脉 Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA) 胃左动脉 Left Ga

19、stric Artery脾动脉 Splenic Artery (Sp A)肾动脉 Renal Artery (RA)肾静脉 Renal Vein (RV)门静脉 Portal Vein (PV)肝静脉 Hepatic Vein (HV)肝中静脉 Medial Hepatic Vein (MHV)肝左静脉 Left Hepatic Vein(LHV)腋静脉 Axillary Vein肝右静脉 Right Hepatic Vein (RHV) 下腔静脉 Inferior Vena Cava (IVC)肠系膜上静脉 Superior Mesenteric Vein (SMV) 锁骨下静脉 Subcl

20、avian Vein (SCV)颈外静脉 External Jugular Vein颈内静脉 Internal Jugular Vein颈总动脉 Common Jugular Artery髂内动脉 Internal Iliac Artery髂外动脉 External Iliac Artery髂总动脉 Common Iliac Artery大隐静脉 Great Saphenous Vein小隐静脉 Short Saphenous Vein股动脉 Femoral Artery股静脉 Femoral Vein腘动脉 Popliteal Artery腘静脉 Popliteal Vein足背动脉 Dor

21、sal Pedal Artery肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿生殖：肝左叶 Left Liver Lobe (LL)肝右叶 Right Liver Lobe (RL)尾状叶 Caudate Lobe (CL)方叶 Quadrate Lobe (QL)胆囊 Gallbladder (G)胆囊管 Cystic Duct (CD)肝管 Hepatic Duct (HD)胆总管 Common Bile Duct (CBD) 肝门 Porta Hepatis肝总管 Common Hepatic Duct (CHD) 胰腺 Pancreas (P;Pa)胰管 Pancreatic Duct (PD;PaD) 副胰管

22、 Santorini Duct (SD)胰头 Head of Pancreas (PaH)胰颈 Neck of Pancreas (PaN)胰体 Body Of Pancreas (Pa) 胰尾 Tail of Pancreas (PaT)钩突 Uncinate Process脾 Spleen (Sp) 肾 Kidney (K)肾盂 Renal Pelvis (RP)肾盏 Renal Calyces (RC)肾锥体 Pyramids (Py)肾柱 Renal Colums (Rco)肾上腺 Adrenal Gland (AG)输尿管 Ureters (Ur)膀胱 Urinary Bladder

23、 (U,Bladder (BL) 前列腺 Prostate (Pro)尿道 Urethra睾丸 Testis (Ts)副睾 Epididymis (Ep)鞘膜 Tunica Vagialis, Vagina Tunic腹股沟 Inguen精囊 Vesiculae Seminals; Seminal Vesicle (SV) 阴囊 Scrotum (Sc),Scrotal Sac (SS)精索 Spermatic Cord胃 肠：胃 Stomach (STO)贲门 Cardia (C ),(Ca)胃底 Fundus of Stomach (SF)胃体 Body of Stomach (S)幽门

24、Pylorus (Py)十二指肠 Duodenum (Du)小肠 Small Intestine空肠 Jejunum回肠 Ileum盲肠 Cecum阑尾 Appendix (Ap)大肠 Large Intestine结肠 Colon (Co)结肠肝曲 Hepatic Flexure of Colon肠系膜 Mesentery结肠脾曲 Splenic Flexure of Colon升结肠 Ascending Colon (As C)横结肠 Transverse Colon (Tr C)降结肠 Descending Colon (De C )乙状结肠 Sigmoid Colon 直肠 Rectu

25、m肌肉、骨关节：肌肉 Muscle, Musculus (M) 肌腱 Tendon Tendon腓骨 Fib腰大肌 M.Psoas Major尺骨 Ulna脊柱 Verebral Colum, Spine 椎骨 Vertebra (V)半月板 Meniscus肱骨 Humerus脊柱裂 Spina Bifida (S)桡骨 Raduis股骨 Fumur胫骨 Tibiaula颅骨 Skull ,Cranial Bones 髂骨 Ilium 髋骨 Hip髂嵴 Iliac Creast关节 Joint其它：脓肿 Abscess (ABS)钙化 Calcification (CAL)肌瘤 Myoma

26、(MYO)结核 Tuberculosis (T)蛔虫 Ascariasis (As)淋巴结 Lymph node (LN)肿瘤 Tumor (T)包块 Mass( M)结节 Node (N)壁 Wall (W)积液 Effusion (Eff)腹水 Ascites (ASC)坏死 Necrosis (Nec)结石 Stone (St)靶团 Target (TAR)血肿 Hematoma (HMA)血栓 Thrombus (Th)纤维化 Fibrosis (Fib) 疤痕 Scar (Sc)囊肿 Cyst (Cy)脂肪瘤 Lipoma淋巴瘤 Lymphoma错构瘤 Hamartoma异物 For

27、eign Boby (F)栓塞 Embolism粪石 Fecalith (Fe)胆道蛔虫 Bile Dull Ascariasis (BDAS) 转移灶 Metastasis (Met)沉积物 Sediment (Sed)针尖 Needle Tip (NT)血管瘤 Angioma (ANG)宫内节育器 Intrauterine Devices (IUD)消化系统肝脏L尾状叶CL方叶QL肝总管CHD肝管HD肝外胆管EHBD圆韧带HUL胆囊GB胆总管CBD胰管 D镰状韧带FL门静脉PV胰腺PA胰头PA胰体PAB淋巴结LYN胆囊管CD胰尾PAT脾动脉SPA脾SP脊柱Spine左肝管LHD胃STO胃底

28、SF胃体SB十二指肠DU幽门PY肠BO升结肠ASC降结肠结肠DecCO横结肠Tre泌生肾上腺AG肾K肾盂RP肾盏RC肾柱Rco肾动脉RA肾静脉RV尿道UR睾丸TS附睾EP输尿管UR前列腺PST阴囊S精囊SV膀光BL子宫内膜En子宫UT卵巢OV阴道S卵泡Fou心血管系统腹主动脉AO奇静脉AIV腘动脉POA肱静脉BV腹腔动脉CA脐静脉UV腓动脉PEA桡静脉RV肠系膜上动脉SMA肱动脉BA腋静脉AxV桡动脉RA肠系膜上静脉SMV尺动脉UA腋动脉AxA股总动脉CFA肠系膜下静脉IMV上肢静脉UEV腘静脉POV股浅动脉SFA肠系膜下动脉IMA上肢动脉UEA椎动脉VA股深动脉DFA颈内动脉ICA胫前静脉A

29、TV椎静脉VV胫前动脉ATA颈内静脉IJV胫后静脉PTV大隐静脉GSV胫后动脉PTA基底动脉VA颈总动脉CCA小隐静脉SSV足背动脉DPA锁骨下动脉SCA颈外动脉ECA上腔静脉SVC下肢静脉LEV锁骨下静脉SCV无名静脉INA下腔静脉IVC髂总静脉CIV髂总动脉CIA无名动脉INA肾静脉RV髂内静脉髂内动脉IIVILA股浅静脉SFV腓静脉PEV髂外静脉EIV髂外动脉EIA股深静脉DFV股总静脉CFV血栓TH主动脉弓AOAR血管瘤ANG产科胚胎Emb胎儿F胎盘FC胎心FHT胎头FH脐带UC羊水AF头围HC胸围Thc腹围AC妊娠囊GS双顶径BPD枕额径OFD头臀长CRT异常脂肪瘤Lipoma结节N脓肿ABS积液Eff腹水AS坏死Nec钙化CAL异物FB结石ST肿瘤T血肿HMA肌瘤MYO纤维化Fib疤痕SC囊肿CY错构