版高三英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The universal language教师用书 牛津译林版选修8doc.docx

1、版高三英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The universal language教师用书 牛津译林版选修8doc2019版高三英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The universal language教师用书 牛津译林版选修8.写作单词会拼写1cast vt.& vi. 选派角色；投射(光、影)2stubborn adj. 固执的，顽固的3condemn vt. 判刑，宣判；指责，谴责4dare vt.& vi.& aux. 敢于，胆敢5seize vt. 逮捕；抓住，捉住；夺取6scold vt. 训斥，责骂7deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期8decline n. 衰落，衰败；减少；下

2、降 vi.& vt. 衰落；下降；婉言谢绝9trend n. 趋势，动向10seek vt.& vi. 试图，设法；寻找，寻求11scream vi. 尖叫，高声喊；呼啸 n. 尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音12folk adj. 民间的，民俗的 n. 人们；亲属(尤指父母)13awesome adj. 极好的；令人惊叹的14unite vt.& vi. 联合，团结；统一15broken adj. 破损的；中止了的.拓展单词能辨别1universe n. 宇宙 universal adj. 共同的，普遍的，全体的2disturb vt. 打扰，使中断，使焦虑 disturbing adj. 令人不安的；

3、引起恐慌的 disturbed adj. 精神失常的3willing adj. 自愿的 willingness n. 乐意 unwilling adj. 不情愿；勉强的，无奈的4demand vt. 强烈要求；需要 n. 要求；需求 demanding adj. 要求高的，苛求的5evident adj. 清楚的，显然的 evidence n. 证据；证词6mercy n. 宽容，仁慈，怜悯 merciful adj. 仁慈的，宽大为怀的7employ v. 雇佣 employee n. 雇员 employer n. 雇主 employment n. 雇佣，工作，职业 unemployment

4、 n. 失业 unemployed adj. 失业的8collect vt. 收集 collector n. 收集者；收藏家 collection n. 作品集；收藏品9tend v. 倾向，趋向 tendency n. 倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向10grand adj. 宏大的，壮丽的，堂皇的 grandly adv. 宏大地，壮丽地 grandee n. 大人物，显要人物.阅读单词要识记1gradual adj. 逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的2prejudice n. 偏见，成见 vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见3department n. 部，司，局，处，系4discrimination n.

5、 歧视，区别对待；辨别力，鉴赏力5personnel n. 人事部门；职员，全体人员6bachelor n. 单身汉，未婚男子；学士7album n. 音乐专辑；相册8slavery n. 奴隶身份；奴隶制9format n. 形式；格式；版式10liberty n. 自由语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1They were searching for of his crime，and found it was that he had murdered the president.(evident)2The news made people present at the meeting (d

6、isturb)3An increase in crime is one of the results of ，so the government and the should pay more attention to the (employ)4People will remember those who are ，for they showed to those in trouble.(mercy) 【导学号：31670121】5Though he was to face the fact that he had failed the exam，he was to learn from ot

7、hers.(will)6Teaching is a profession，so the headmaster usually that every teacher should try their best to do it.(demand)7Thanks to the good care of the nurses，the boy is recovering from his lung operation.A change is preferable to a sudden change.(gradual)8There is a growing for people to return to

8、 the hometown to start their business.The middleaged to do that.(tend)【答案】1.evidence；evident2.disturbing；disturbed3.unemployment；employers；employment4.merciful；mercy5.willing；unwilling6.demanding；demands7.gradually；gradual8.tendency；tend高频短语会默写1be condemned to sth. 被处以某种刑罚2ask for sb.s hand in marri

9、age (向女方)求婚3fall in love 相爱，坠入爱河4at first sight 初次见面；乍一看5participate in 参加；参与6split up 分手；分裂；破裂7spring up 突然兴起，迅速出现8break up 破裂，解散；破碎；拆开9go crazy 变得疯狂，发病10take on 呈现；雇用；承担语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1Things became worse and worse，so I would if this went on.2I was told that my cousin ten years in prison.3If th

10、e clouds ，we can go for a hike.4The moment I came to the old town，I with it immediately.5This painting is not good ，but it is really classic after careful observation.6If the project is a success，similar constructions may elsewhere in the country.7Tom made up his mind to once again Lilys . 【导学号：3167

11、0122】8All students should be encouraged to sports to build their bodies up.【答案】1.go crazy2.was condemned to3.break up4.fell in love5.at first sight6.spring up7.ask for；hand in marriage8.participate in联想拓展1“大喊，大叫”词汇集锦cry因恐惧、痛苦、惊奇等而喊叫shout有意识地高声喊叫scream因恐惧、快乐或痛苦而发出的尖叫声yell因外界因素刺激而发出尖厉的声音call大声说话或喊叫2描述

12、个性的形容词荟萃selfless无私的stubborn固执的gentle温和的，温柔的generous大方的，慷慨的honest诚实的straightforward直率的3er结尾名词家族composer作曲者customer顾客designer设计者employer雇主explorer探险者foreigner外国人traveller旅行者prisoner犯人4ee结尾名词速记trainee接受训练者employee雇员interviewee被采访者escapee逃亡者refugee难民5“v.for”短语荟萃call for需要apply for申请answer for对负责care for

13、关心；关爱long for渴望seek for寻找教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.“否定词比较级”表示最高级意义Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could not be a more awesome setting！1.就我个人而言，身体健康最重要。As far as Im concerned，nothing is .2.before引导时间状语从句Unfortunately，Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final

14、 scene，and it had to be completed by one of his former students，Franco Alfano.2.我还没来得及问她的名字，她就把电话挂了。She rang off .3.wherever引导让步状语从句Wherever the Beatles went，there was a phenomenon called Beatlemaniathousands of fans would surround them，screaming and going crazy trying to see them.3.我希望你无论在哪里，都要用现在所

15、拥有的做好你能做的事情。I expect you to do what you can with what you have， .【答案】1.more important than health2.before I had time to ask her name3.wherever you are(对应学生用书第161页)精讲5个考纲单词 condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责教材原句Those who cannot answer all three riddles，however，will be condemned to death.然而，那些不能答对三个谜语的人们将被处死。(1)c

16、ondemn sb.to death 判处某人死刑condemn sb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而谴责某人condemn.as. 指责为(2)be condemned to sth. 被处以某种刑罚；使某人被迫接受困境be condemned to do sth. 注定做某事She knew that society would condemn her for abandoning her children.她知道社会会因她遗弃自己的孩子而谴责她。Those who do not learn from the past are condemned to repeat(repe

17、at)it.那些不能从过去中吸取教训的人注定还要摔跟头。 dare vt.& vi.& aux.敢于，胆敢教材原句This means that few men would dare to ask for her hand in marriage.这意味着几乎没人敢向她求婚。(1)dare用作情态动词时，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，其否定式dare not。(2)dare用作实义动词时，有人称、数和时态的变化，常见搭配为dare to do sth.，在否定句和疑问句中，to可以省略。(3)How dare you.？你怎么敢？(用以表示对他人举动的愤

18、慨)(4)I dare say我想，很可能，大概How dare you say such a thing?你怎敢说出这样的话？So，let your imagination run wild，and dare to dream(dream)所以，充分发挥自己的想象力，敢于去梦想。They dare not play(play)a joke on him in case he becomes angry.他们不敢对他开玩笑，怕他发火。 demand vt.强烈要求；需要n.要求；需求教材原句Calafs father and Liu have been seen accompanying Ca

19、laf，so Turandot seizes Calafs father and Liu，and demands that they tell her Calafs name or they will be beaten.有人曾看见卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿陪着卡拉夫，因此图兰朵把卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿抓了起来，命令他们说出卡拉夫的名字，否则就要拷打他们。(1)demand to do sth. 要求做某事(sth.)demand doing/to be done (某事)需要被做(sb.)demand that sb.(should)do sth. (某人)要求某人做某事(that从句使用虚拟语气)(2

20、)in demand 需求大on demand 一经要求satisfy/meet the/ones demands 满足(某人的)要求First，science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科更大。The public demanded to be told(tell)the truth about it.公众要求知道事情的真相。The workers demanded(that)their employer(should)improve(improve)their wor

21、king conditions.工人们要求雇主改善他们的工作条件。链接写作一句多译 【导学号：31670123】她要求他归还向她借的书。She demanded that he(should)return the books he borrowed from her.(that从句)She demanded of him to return the books he borrowed from her.(简单句) decline n衰落，衰败；减少；下降vi.& vt.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝高考佳句 Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share fo

22、od with their children.(2016年江苏高考)甚至猩猩母亲也经常拒绝和她们的孩子分享食物(1)fall/go into decline 陷入衰退in decline/on the decline 在衰退中，走下坡路(2)decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事In many cases living standards are on the decline/in decline.在许多方面生活水平正在下降。The minister declined to comment(comment)on the rumors.部长拒绝对那些传言发表评论。 seek vt.&

23、vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求教材原句In the early 1950s，a record company owner from Memphis，Tennessee，Sam Philips，sought to bring rock music to white audiences.在20世纪50年代初期，田纳西州孟菲斯的一家唱片公司老板萨姆菲利普斯试图让白人观众接受摇滚乐。seek(for)sth./sb. 寻找某物/某人seek sth.from sb. 向某人请求/寻求某事seek to do sth. 尝试/试图做某事seek out 挑选出；物色；找出The tourists soug

24、ht out a shady spot where they sat down and rested.游客找到一块阴凉的地方坐下休息。We seek to help (help)every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the obtainment of knowledge.我们试图帮助每个学生发现获得知识的快乐和充实。诠释2个核心短语 fall in love 相爱，坠入爱河教材原句Shortly afterwards，another prince，Calaf，falls in love with Turandot at first

25、sight and decides to solve the riddles so that he can marry her.此后不久，另一位王子卡拉夫对图兰朵一见钟情，他决定解答谜语以便迎娶她。fall in love with“突然爱上”，表示动作，是短暂性动词短语be in love with“爱/喜欢”，表示状态，是延续性动词短语lose ones heart to sb.爱上了某人Nancy was so attractive that Jimmy fell in love with her the first time he saw her.Now they have been

26、in love with each other for 3 years.南希那么有吸引力，以至于吉姆对她一见钟情。现在他们已经相爱三年了。After graduation he was sent to work in Tibet.Not long afterwards he lost his heart to the people there.毕业之后他被派往西藏工作，不久他就爱上了那里的人。 break up 破裂；破碎，打碎；解散，驱散；拆开，分开；分手；结束；放假一词多义写出下列句中break up的含义 【导学号：31670124】After the endofterm examina

27、tion all the schools begin to break up.放假Norton Sound was covered with ice，which could sometimes break up without warning.(2016年北京高考)破碎，破裂If you do not understand her in this matter，you might easily break up with her.分手They broke up the partnership because of the disagreement.结束(关系等)As the meeting b

28、roke up，the participants divided into smaller groupstwos and threes.解散，结束There are plans to break the company up into several smaller independent companies.分拆，分解break down (车)抛锚，(计划)失败，(组织)瓦解break in 强行闯进，打扰，插嘴break off 拆开，裂开，断绝(关系)，停止，中断谈话break into 闯入，强行进入，破门而入break out (疾病、火灾)突然发生，(战争)爆发break thr

29、ough 冲破阻力向前，有进展或突破The elevators in this building are always breaking down这幢楼里的电梯总出故障。I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.我中断了交流去接电话。突破2个高考句型 (教材P18)Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could not be a more awesome setting！想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧不可能有比这更棒的场景了！此句应用了“n

30、o/nevera/an比较级单数名词”的结构，表示最高级含义。下列结构均表示最高级含义：(1)比较级than(2)完成时never(3)cant.The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world.中国的人口比世界上任何国家的人口都多。You cant be too careful enough to study.你学习时越认真越好。 (教材P19)Unfortunately，Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene，and it had to be completed by one of his former students，Franco Alfano.不幸的是，普契尼还没写完最后一幕就因心脏病去世了，这一幕不得不由他以前的学生法兰高阿法奴完成。句中befor