专题四 谓语动词.docx

1、专题四 谓语动词专题四谓语动词挖命题【考情探究】考点考向考情分析预测热度高考示例设题方式2018-112018-062017-112017-062016-10动词的时态和主谓一致1.时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时2.主谓一致:语法一致、意义一致、就近一致have beenusing/haveused(use)was(be)have become(become)sounds(sound)searched(search)whispered(whisper)在语篇型填空中,以“用所给单词的适当形式填空”

2、的形式考查。所给的词为动词的原形动词的语态被动语态的基本用法及用主动形式表示被动的用法was shocked(shock)swept(sweep)情态动词和虚拟语气1.情态动词的用法2.虚拟语气在非真实条件句、名词性从句和其他句型中的用法在语篇型填空中,根据语境用所给动词的正确的语气填空,或根据语境给动词加上正确的情态动词分析解读1.语篇型填空对谓语动词部分的考查主要是根据上下文的语境和句子结构,用所给动词的合适的时态和语态形式填空。其范围可以涉及常用的动词的十种时态及其相关的语态。因此考生需要对动词的十种基本时态及其语态的用法和构成有准确的掌握。除此之外,动词的时态和语态是写作的基本语法要求

3、,因此掌握动词的时态和语态是提高写作水平的基本要求。2.情态动词和虚拟语气除了在语篇型填空中会涉及,在听力和写作中也经常会用到,因此考生也务必精通各个情态动词的用法及虚拟语气的使用语境和构成。破考点【考点集训】考点一动词的时态和主谓一致1.When I first met Bryan I didnt like him,but I(change)my mind now.答案have changed2.Hurry up!Mark and Carol(expect)us.答案are expecting3.He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all

4、,he(have)it for a very long time.答案had had4.Around two oclock every night,Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat(bother)us.答案bothers5.Generally,students inner motivation with high expectations from others(be)essential to their development.答案is6.The university estimates that living expenses

5、for international students(be)around $8,450 a year,which is a burden for some of them.答案are7.Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,(keep)some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.答案keeps8.The president hopes that the people will be better off when he qui

6、ts than when he(start).答案started9.I feel so excited!At this time tomorrow morning I(fly)to Shanghai.答案will be flying考点二动词的语态1.The letters for the boss(put)on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later.答案were put2.The famous musician,as well as his students,(invite)to perform at the openi

7、ng ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.答案was invited3.Dont worry. The hard work that you do now(repay)later in life.答案will be repaid4.Shakespeares play Hamlet(make)into at least ten different films over the past years.答案has been made5.We are confident that the environment(improve)by our further

8、efforts to reduce pollution.答案will be improved6.After school we went to the reading room to do some reading,only to be told that it(decorate).答案was being decorated7.Tommy(tell)many times,but he still could not understand it.答案had been told8.I neednt have been in that hurry. The flight to Chongqing(c

9、ancel)due to the foggy weather.答案was cancelled9.“Remember to put on more clothes,”Mother said on the phone.“Cold weather(expect)to come tomorrow morning.”答案is expected10.The results of the final examination(make)known to the students soon.答案will be made考点三情态动词和虚拟语气1.No onebe more generous;he has a h

10、eart of gold.答案could/can2.One of our rules is that every studentwear school uniform while at school.答案shall3.My mom suggests that weeat out for a change this weekend.答案should4.I(go)to my cousins birthday party last night,but I was not available.答案would/should have gone5.Dont handle the vase as if it

11、(be)made of steel.答案were6.It rained cats and dogs this morning.Im glad we took an umbrella.Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we(have).答案hadnt7.Do you think George has passed the driving test?No.If so,he(drive)his car to our college yesterday.答案would have driven8.I should not have laughed if I(t

12、hink)you were serious.答案had thought9.Jack is a great talker.Its high time that he(do)something instead of just talking.答案did/should do10.She would be much healthier nowshe not burdened herself with that much pressure from work when young.答案had过专题【五年高考】考点一动词的时态和主谓一致1.(2018北京,1)Hi, Im Peter. Are you n

13、ew here?I havent seen you around.Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just(start)on Monday.答案started2.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and(work)as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.答案was working3.(2018北京,7)Chinas high-speed railways(grow)from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the

14、 past few years.答案have grown4.(2018江苏,31)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we(develop)more convenient electronic communication tools by then.答案will have developed5.(2017北京,24)(do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?Yes. They are happy w

15、ith it.答案Did6.(2017北京,33)People (have)better access to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.答案have7.(2017天津,8)I (drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.答案was driving8.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations, which (be)both wide

16、ly reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.答案was9.(2016浙江,9)Silk (become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 答案had become10.(2016北京,23)Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars. We (wait)here for more than two

17、 hours.答案have been waiting11.(2016北京,25)I (read)half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend. 答案have read12.(2016江苏,29)Dashan, who (learn)crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. 答案has been learning13.(2016北京

18、,21)Jack (work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 答案was working14.(2015北京,26)In the last few years,China (make)great achievements in environmental protection.答案has made15.(2015北京,27)Did you have difficulty finding Anns house?Not really. She (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it

19、easily.答案had given16.(2015北京,30)Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right. I (call)him later.答案will call17.(2015江苏,30)The real reason why prices (be),and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.答案were18.(2015安徽,24)Just as I got to t

20、he school gate,I realized I (leave)my book in the cafe.答案had left19.(2015福建,30)Where is Peter?I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and (write)his essay there ever since.答案has been writing20.(2015湖南,22)As you go through this book, you (find) that each of the millions of peo

21、ple who lived through World War had a different experience.答案will find21.(2015湖南,25)I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I (ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”答案asked22.(2015湖南,28)He must have sensed that I (look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like

22、that?”答案was looking23.(2015陕西,22)Marty (work)really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.答案has been working/is working24.(2015重庆,1)Is Peter coming?No,he (change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.答案changed25.(2015湖南,27)It is important to remember that success (b

23、e)a sum of small efforts made each day and often (take)years to achieve.答案is;takes26.(2014北京,31)What time is it?I have no idea.But just a minute, I(check)it for you.答案will check27.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it(start)when I arrived.答案had started28.(2014重庆,8)James has just a

24、rrived,but I didnt know he(come)until yesterday.答案was coming/would come29.(2014福建,23)Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and(stay)there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.答案stayed30.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who(finish)their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the pla

25、yground.答案had finished31.(2014陕西,22)During his stay in Xian, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends(recommend).答案had recommended32.(2014湖南,28)Since the time humankind started gardening, we(try)to make our environment more beautiful.答案have been trying33.(2014江西,24)Tony, why are your eyes

26、red?I(cut)up peppers for the last five minutes. 答案have been cutting考点二动词的语态1.(2018北京,9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who(trap)in the mountains for two days.答案had been trapped2.(2018天津,13)My washing machine(repair)this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.答案is being repair

27、ed3.(2018江苏,30)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan(carry)out in the past two years.答案had been carried4.(2017北京,29)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones (invent)yet.答案hadnt been invented5.(2017天津,6)Nowadays, cycling, al

28、ong with jogging and swimming, (regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.答案is regarded6.(2017江苏,27)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he (follow).答案was being followed7.(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward)with success

29、in the end. 答案will be rewarded8.(2016江苏,22)More efforts, as reported, (make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. 答案will be made9.(2015天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement (reach)so far by the two sides.答案has been reached10.(2015北京,22)Did you enjoy th

30、e party?Yes. We (treat)well by our hosts.答案were treated11.(2015安徽,29)It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to come.答案will be built12.(2015福建,26)To my delight,I (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.答案was chosen13.(2015四川,4)More expressways (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.答案will be built考点三情态动词和