优质人教学年高一英语上学期期中试题人教新目标版.docx

1、优质人教学年高一英语上学期期中试题人教新目标版2019学年度第一学期期中考试试卷高 一 英 语 时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：基础过关写出下列英语单词或短语（满分30分，每词1分）1. 心烦意乱的；使不安_ 2. 不理睬，忽视 _3. 相等的，平等的_ 4. 暴力；暴行 _5. 痊愈，重新获得 _ 6. 十几岁的青少年 _7. 流利地，流畅地_ 8. 命令；掌握 _9. 官方的，正式的_ 10. 更喜欢 _11. 说服，劝说 _ 12. 不利条件_13. 态度；看法 _ 14. 损害，伤害_15. 援救，营救 _ 16. （使）震惊；震动 _17. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 _ 18.

2、 裁判员，法官_19. 慷慨的，大方的_ 20. 逃脱；逃生；泄露_21. 为了 _ 22. 与相处;进展 _23. 走近；提出 _ 24. 梦想 _25. 扮演一个角色；参与_ 26. 好像，仿佛_27. 投降；让步 _ 28. 在危险、痛苦等的处境中29. 许多，大量的_ 30. 被判处. _第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。ADo you believe that you arent smarter than 3-year-old Alexis Martin, one

3、 of the youngest members of the high IQ club Mensa? Alexis IQ is 159, which is only one point lower than Stephen Hawkings. Doctors say the average IQ of a person is about 100.She reads at a fifth grade level, learned to read at age 2, and has taught herself Spanish on her parents iPad!Now, she is a

4、member of the Mensa club, which only accepts members with an IQ within the top two per cent of people in the world!Alexis father, Ian Martin, said he first realized Alexis was special when she was 12 months old. She could recite (背诵) bedtime stories. “Wed be driving around in the car and she would r

5、ecite her bedtime story from the night before. She didnt just recite them, and she recited them exactly.”Alexis father would try to trick her and say that her story went a different way, but she always corrected him.Most 12-month-old children take their first steps on their own and most 18-month-old

6、s can only name a small number of objects and body parts, and follow simple two-step questions.Even though Alexis is a genius (天才), her parents are faced with lots of challenges like how to teach her to make friends of her own age.“Does she go into kindergarten early? We are kind of hesitant (迟疑的) b

7、ecause we do want her to get to that social world,” Ian said.31. Alexis Martin is a girl who .A. has a high IQ B. has many hobbies C. is good at telling stories D. likes reading32. According to the report, Stephen Hawkings IQ is as high as .A. 158 B. 159 C.101 D. 160 33. Alexis Martin could recite b

8、edtime stories .A. at age 1 B. when she was one and a half years old C. at the age of 2 D. at age 334. What would Alexis do when her father told her bedtime story in a different way?A. She would refuse to listen. B. She would try to recite it.C. She would laugh at it. D. She would correct him.BChine

9、se writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature on Thursday, October 12th, 2012. He was the first Chinese to win this prize. Mo Yans real name is Guan Moye. He was born in a poor family in Gaomi, Shandong Province in 1955. His parents are both farmers. At the age of 12, he stopped going to schoo

10、l and began to work on the farm. Then he went on to work in a factory. In 1976, he joined the PLA(人民解放军). From then, he started to learn writing stories. His first story came out in 1981. Most of his works were based on his own life at the early age. One of his most famous works was Red Sorghum(红高梁)

11、. It was made into a wonderful film by Zhang Yimou. As a writer, Mo Yan is very successful . He is a symbol of Chinas literature. 35.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for A. Chemistry B.Literature C Physics D.Mathematics36. Mo Yan began to work on the farm inA.1955 B.1967 C . 1976 D.198137. Mo Yan began to

12、 learn writing stories inA.1955 B.1967 C . 1976 D.198138.As a writer, Mo Yan is A.poor B.wonderful C . successful D.commonCTeachersDayis, interestingly, not celebrated on the same day all over the world.Insome countries it is marked by a holiday, in others it is a working day.International TeachersD

13、ayis celebrated on October 5. Being held ever since 1994, it is in honor of teachers organizations worldwide. Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students. ChinaIn1939, TeachersDaywas set for August 27, Confucius birthday.In1951, the celebration was stopped. Howeve

14、r, it was founded again in 1985, and the day was changed to September 10.India TeachersDayis celebrated on September 5 in honour of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second president ofIndia, whose birthday falls on that day. RussiaInRussia, TeachersDaywas celebrated on the first Sunday of October b

15、etween 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day isobservedon the October 5, just the same day as World TeachersDay. The USInthe US, TeachersDayis non-official holiday. It is celebrated on the Tuesday of the first full week of May. A number of activities are organized in schools to honor teachers. The cele

16、brations can continue for the whole week of May. ThailandInThailand, National TeachersDayis celebrated every year on January 16. The first Teachers Day was held in 1957. The day is a holiday in schools.39.What country celebrates Teachers Day in October?A.China. B.India. C.Russia . D.The US40.Which o

17、f the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “observed”?A.stopped B.fell C.held D.celebrated41.Which of the following is possibly true?A.China has celebrated Teachers Day since the year 1931.B.Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnans birthday is in September.C. Teachers Day is an official holiday

18、 in the United States D.Teachers Day is a working day in schools of Thailand.42.From the passage we can learn that _.A.The first Teachers Day was held in 1965 in ThailandB.Teachers Day falls on Confucius birthday in ChinaC.A lot of activities are held on Teachers Day across the worldD.International

19、Teachers Day aims to encourage supports for teachers and benefit the studentsDIt was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). “Im paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six d

20、rivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friends refrigerator: “Practice random(随意的，随机的) kindness and aimless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it d

21、own.Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why shed taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a mess

22、age from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didnt know where it came from or what i

23、t really meant.Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.“Heres the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randoml

24、y.” Her fantasies (imagination) include painting the classrooms of poor schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”The acts of random kindness spread. If you w

25、ere one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!43. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?A. She knew the car drivers wel

26、l. B. She had seven tickets.C. She hoped to please others. D. She wanted to show kindness.44. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?A. Judy Foreman. B. Anne Herbert.C. Alice Johnson. D. Natalie Smith.45. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. People who receive kindness are like

27、ly to offer it to others.B. People should practice random kindness to those in need.C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As we all know, fr

28、iendship is of great importance in our daily life. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. But how to make friends is still difficult to some of us. _46_Be friendly to others. _47_ You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of oth

29、ers than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes.Be reliable. _48_ If youre not going there on time .call them as soon as possiblet._When you say youll do something, do it. Be someone that people know they can depend on._49_ Listen carefully to what people say, remember im

30、portant details about them (their names, their likes and dislikes), ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them. 50 A true friend always gives courage to his friends.He will remain with them in both good as well as bad times.Never make fun of or laugh at your

31、 friends in front of others. You should support them.ABe a good listener.BSmile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. CIf you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, dont be late.DThe following information can give you some tips.EAnd never leave your friend when he is in trouble.FEncour