中考英语书面表达备考.docx

1、中考英语书面表达备考2014年中考英语书面表达备考1. 突出开放性。书面表达题目将越来越摒弃早期那种“汉译英”式的题目，而会提供更大的自由空间，让学生都有话可写，同时激发学生的写作欲望，唤醒与强化写作主体的意识，启发思维，拓展心灵。这类题目让学生的写作空间更广泛，便于学生表达真实情感，充分展示个性，这一点与新课标的要求一致。2. 突出时代性。无论从认识、道德伦理、形象展示、哲理思考等方面，书面表达都会体现一定时代性的价值取向。也许有的同学会认为关注时代性(共性)与提倡发展学生的个性有矛盾，其实个性化色彩并不排斥时代性，个性化也要求关注时代性，两者是相互通融的。现代中学生应善于关注自己的小天地，

2、同时放眼大时代。提倡时代感同样可展示真善美的自我，否则写出的都是大话、空话、套话，融入不了个性。3. 突出实用性。细心的同学可能会发现，往年的英语书面表达在设计时会考虑要考查哪些词汇、哪些句式，而近年来的题目则倾向于考察如何解决某一问题，更注重了实用性。留言条、书信、日记等常见应用文普遍受到关注，电话记录、采访提纲、演讲稿、说明书、海报等应用文也不容忽视。我们还要注意到，一般的看图作文、记叙文、说明文、议论文也各有其实用性的一面。4. 突出教育性。书面表达的材料和提示语将更多地体现教育性，以便让学生在读题和写作的过程中得到熏陶感染和教育。2014年中考英语书面表达话题角度（供参考）1.突发事件

3、(自然灾害、流行疾病等)2.珍惜生命与身心健康3.环境保护(水、土、大气等资源保护)4.语言学习(英语的地位问题)5.兴趣爱好6.写人记事7.旅游和介绍地方8.新生事物评价(互联网，网上购物与网络安全，手机等)9.梦想和未来10.学习烦恼11.勤俭节约12学雷锋13体育运动14人际关系（同学、朋友、家人）15.中学生与交通规则16.社会主义人生价值观参考范文（学习表达结构和句型）初中背诵材料 (第一部分)根据下列育英中学八年级（1）班学生上学方式的调查表，用英语写一篇短文。不少于70 个单词。上学方式Bus: WalkingBikeCar学生人数1510250原因住得离学校远,而且可以省时间住

4、得离学校近,而且对身体有好处住得离学校不远，而且喜欢骑车对环境不好 There are fifty students in Class 1, Grade 8 of Yuying Middle School. Every day they go to school in different（不同的） ways（方式）. Fifteen students take buses because they live far from the school. Besides（而且/此外）, taking bus can save time.Ten students walk because they l

5、ive near the school and they think walking is good to their health. Twenty-five students ride their bikes to school because their homes are not far from the school. In addition（而且/此外）, they like riding bikes very much. No one goes to school by car because it is not good to the environment(环境).背诵材料 2

6、Tom 平时花很多时间看电视，玩电脑游戏，不能按时交作业，请你至少给他写5条建议，建议要合情合理。 Here are my suggestions（建议） for Tom to follow（跟从）. To begin with（首先）, he should finish his homework on time every day. Besides,he shouldnt spend（花） too much time in watching TV every night. If he wants to watch TV, he should watch it after he finishe

7、s his homework In addition, he shouldnt spend too much time on computer games. It is better（更好） for him to play computer games once a week（每周一次） only on Saturday evening . If he can follow my advice（建议）, I am sure（肯定的） he will become a good student .背诵材料 3.根据下面表格所提供的信息，写一篇短文，来介绍你的朋友Mike。词数：50-70词之间。

8、你的朋友Mike出生年月1988年9月出生地点英国伦敦(London)附近的一座小城镇职业中学生其它由于他父母都在中国教学英语，两年前随父母来到中国。他们全家人非常喜欢中国和中餐。My Good Friend MikeI have a good friend. His name is Mike. He was born in September, 1988 in a small town near London. He is a middle school student. He came to China with his parents two years ago. His parents

9、 are teaching English in China now. He and his parents like China and Chinese food very much.背诵材料 4Helping My Mom with Housework(家务)Last Sunday, I helped my mom to do some housework . First, my mom asked me to do some cleaning in the living room . Then , I made my bed（整理床铺） and cleaned the bedroom .

10、After that, I took the rubbish（垃圾） out of the house and put it into the dustbin（垃圾箱） beside（在旁边） our house. Finally ,I went to buy some vegetables with mom .I was very tired（疲累的） that day, but I was very happy! What a fantastic（棒的） day it was !背诵材料 5A Plan for My BirthdayI will be 14 years old next

11、month. On my birthday, I will stay with my family. We will have a lot of things to do. We are going to play in the park in the morning , have lunch in a restaurant at noon , do some shopping in the afternoon and see a film in the evening. My parents will buy me a new shirt and I am going to wear(穿)

12、it on the coming（快要到来的） birthday . It is going to be fun. But my grandfather will not come, because he will be busy with（忙于） his work. Anyway（不管怎样）, I am looking forward to（期盼） my 14th birthday.背诵材料 6根据中文提示写一60字以上的E-mail。（开头已给出）提示：Tom邀请LiPing参加他生日的聚会，但是LiPing的父母出差(be out on business)要到下个月才回来(come ba

13、ck home)，奶奶又生病在床，需要人照顾，而且他得为了即将到来的英语考试而学习。因此无法来参加这一生日聚会。他感到很抱歉。 Thank you very much for inviting（邀请） me to your birthday party. Id love to, but I cant. My parents are both out on business（出差）. They are not coming back until next month. And now I have to look after(照顾) my grandma because she is ill i

14、n bed. And I also need（需要） to study for my coming English exam. I cant go to your party .I am sorry for that. Anyway, thank you for asking（邀请） me. I hope you will have a good time.背诵材料7一些英国朋友要来参加你们班举行的英语晚会。作为主持人，你需要用英语准备一份60-80个词的欢迎辞。Good evening! Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to our class and welcom

15、e to our English Evening.First of all, let me say something about our class. There are 60 students in our class. 32 of us are boys and the others are girls. Most of us like English and study hard at it. In our free time we often read English books, newspapers and magazines. Sometimes we learn Englis

16、h on the radio and sometimes on TV.This evening youll enjoy some short plays, songs, dances and so on by our classmates.I hope youll like these programs and have a good time.Thank you!背诵材料8现在有很多同学早上上学前不吃早餐,这是一个很不好的习惯，对身体有极大的害处.针对这种现象写一篇短文,指出不吃早餐的危害,要点包括：1不吃早餐对身体有害 2 不吃早餐会影响上午听课。 We have to go to sch

17、ool very early every morning. Many of us dont have breakfast. Its very bad for our health. We usually have classes in the morning. Its quite long time before lunch. If we dont eat anything for breakfast, we may feel hungry in class and so we cant listen to the teacher carefully. As we all know, brea

18、kfast is very important to us when we grow and study. I think we should have good breakfast before we go to school.背诵材料9My Plans for Next YearI have three plans for my next year.First, I am going to spend more time studying English, because I want to improve it to get better grades. I will read Engl

19、ish aloud every morning and do some English writing every evening. Next, I am going to do more sports to keep fit such as playing tennis or walking with my mother after supper. Finally, I am going to make more friends by taking part in more activities after school. I am sure I will do better in my s

20、tudy and enjoy a happier and healthier life in the coming year.背诵材料10假设你是李磊，你给你的美国朋友Bill写一封信，介绍你是如何学习英语的。 Dear Bill,How are you? Today I want to tell you something about my English study. Im interested in English because its my favorite subject. Im working hard at it now. You know, I practise listen

21、ing, speaking, reading and writing everyday. But my spoken English is not so good. So I keep on practising all the time. I have remembered over 1,000 English words. In the evening, I watch English programs. I try to talk in English with my classmates or my English teacher. I still have some problems

22、. I cant make sentences with new words. Would you please give me some help?Best wishes!Yours，Li Lei背诵材料11假如你叫Dave。今年寒假，你和父母一起云澳大利亚呆一个月，但家里的小猫没人照料，现在请你给你的朋友Tony写一封信，请他帮忙。60词左右。Dear Tony, I am going to Australia with my parents for my winter vacation. We plan to stay there for a month. Could you help

23、me take care of the cat ? If you can help me, please take her for a walk after supper. Give her water and food twice a day. Dont forget to clean her bed every day and youd better give her a bath twice a week. She is a lovely cat and Im sure you will like her. Write to me soon. Thanks! Yours, Dave背诵材

24、料12成长中每个人都要面对烦恼，并解决问题。假设你叫刘明，是美国中学生爱丽丝的朋友。你收到了她的电子邮件，请给她回复，回答她的问题，提出你的建议，并就此事谈谈你的看法。Hi！Alice ,Im glad to hear from youYes，I sometimes have the same problemI think if she really needs the money，youd better lend it to herYou dont need to worry too muchShell probably pay you back when she has moneyIf y

25、ou dont lend her the money，Im afraid you may lose the friendI think everyone may have trouble in life and we should help each otherAs we all know, “ A friend in need is a friend indeed.” .So when my friends need money，I will try my best to help themMaybe Ill get it back，or maybe I wontI hope what I

26、said can help youYours，Liu Ming初中背诵材料 (第二部分)一、突发事件典型例句：1. one +of + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数One of the biggest events in China in 2008 is that the earthquake happened in WenChuan.2. Its our duty to do sthIts our duty to help them.3.As.as possibleWe shoud help them as much as possible.4. here be.Here are lots of

27、 things we can do.5. We should keep calm instead of being afraid.我们要保持冷静而不能害怕。6. make +sb+ 形容词It makes many people homeless.7. too toThey are too young to look after themselves例文1、汶川大地震(黑龙江鸡西)5月12日，四川省汶川地区发生了罕见的大地震，那里的人们痛失亲人和家园。全国人民众志成城，抗震救灾。作为一名中学生，请你谈谈你的做法和感受。要求：文章语言流畅，逻辑清晰，用词准确，80100字左右;词汇参考：地震ea

28、rthquake，悲痛sorrow，受到感动be deeply moved，安慰comfort，重建rebuild，自愿做某事volunteer to do sth参考范文： May 12th, a big earthquake happened in Wenchun, Sichuan. Many people lost their relatives and their homes. All the Chinese people feel quite sorrow. A lot of people volunteer to help them. Some people raise money

29、 for them, some people buy something for them, some people go there to comfort the sad children. Thousands of soldiers help them to save their relatives and rebuild their homes Even foreign friends also give them a hand. Im deeply moved by these people. So Ill use my pocket money to buy some food an

30、d school things for the children there. I think all of us should try our best to help them to get out of the trouble together.2、雪灾去年春节期间，我国大部分地区遭受雪灾，特别是南方，室几十年未遇。公路、铁路、机场都被迫关闭，电网瘫痪，数百万人不能回家过年。部分山区人民生活异常困难，在各级政府的带领下，人民群众、解放军战士英勇抗击雪灾，涌现出大批可歌可泣的英雄事迹。作为一名中学生，你有何感想?有何打算?能不能改变这种状态?As we know, our country

31、suffered heavy snow last Spring Festival. Everything was covered with heavy snow. It made the buses, trains and planes stop. Millions of people couldnt go home. Many people suffered trouble. There was no food, water or light in some places. Our government called on people to fight against heavy snow

32、. As a student, I think we should learn from those heroes. We must study hard at school. We should learn all kinds of knowledge to make our motherland stronger, better and richer.32011年初，我国南方大部分地区遭受冻雨(freezing rain)，特别是贵州、湖南和四川，灾情失分严重。公路、铁路、机场都被迫关闭，电网瘫痪。冻灾致使贵州40万人饮水难，四川两电厂停运。部分山区人民生活异常困难，在各级政府的带领下，人民群众、解放军