最新中英建筑结构中英文单词对照secret.docx

1、最新中英建筑结构中英文单词对照secret(最新)中英建筑结构中英文单词对照_secret建筑结构中英文翻译 acceptable quality:合格质量 acceptance lot:验收批量 aciera:钢材 admixture:外加剂 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection:高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 aggregate:骨料 air content:含气量 air-dried timber:气干材 allowable ratio of height to

2、 sectional thickness of masonry wall or column:砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member:钢构件容许长细比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member:受压木构件容许长细比 allowable stress range of fatigue:疲劳容许应力幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement:钢筋拉应变限值 allowable value of c

3、rack width:裂缝宽度容许值 allowable value of deflection of structural member:构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member:受弯木构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deformation of steel member:钢构件变形容许值 allowable value of deformation of structural member:构件变形容许值 allowable value of drift angle of earthq

4、uake resistant structure:抗震结构层间位移角限值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity:偏心距增大系数 anchorage:锚具 anchorage length of steel bar:钢筋锚固长度 approval analysis during construction stage:施工阶段验算 arch:拱 arch with tie rod:拉捍拱 archshaped roof truss:拱形屋架 area of shear plane:剪面面积 area of transformed section:换算截面面积

5、aseismic design:建筑抗震设计 assembled monolithic concrete structure:装配整体式混凝土结构 automatic welding:自动焊接 auxiliary steel bar:架立钢筋 backfilling plate:垫板 balanced depth of compression zone:界限受压区高度 balanced eccentricity:界限偏心距 bar splice:钢筋接头 bark pocket:夹皮 batten plate:缀板 beam:次梁 bearing plane of notch:齿承压面(67)

6、 bearing plate:支承板(52) bearing stiffener:支承加劲肋(52) bent-up steel bar:弯起钢筋(35) block:砌块(43) block masonry:砌块砌体(44) block masonry structure:砌块砌体结构(41) blow hole:气孔(62) board:板材(65) bolt:螺栓(54) bolted connection:(钢结构)螺栓连接(59) bolted joint:(木结构)螺栓连接(69) bolted steel structure:螺栓连接钢结构(50) bonded prestres

7、sed concrete structure:有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24) bow:顺弯(71) brake member:制动构件(7) breadth of wall between windows:窗间墙宽度(46) brick masonry:砖砌体(44) brick masonry column:砖砌体柱(42) brick masonry structure:砖砌体结构(41) brick masonry wall:砖砌体墙(42) broadleaved wood:阔叶树材(65) building structural materials:建筑结构材料(17) buildi

8、ng structural unit:建筑结构单元( building structure:建筑结构(2 builtup steel column:格构式钢柱(51 bundled tube structure:成束筒结构(3 burnthrough:烧穿(62 butt connection:对接(59 butt joint:对接(70) butt weld:对接焊缝(60) calculating area of compression member:受压构件计算面积(67) calculating overturning point:计算倾覆点(46) calculation of lo

9、ad-carrying capacity of member:构件承载能力计算(10) camber of structural member:结构构件起拱(22) cantilever beam :挑梁(42) cap of reinforced concrete column:钢筋混凝土柱帽(27) carbonation of concrete:混凝土碳化(30) cast-insitu concrete slab column structure :现浇板柱结构 cast-insitu concrete structure:现浇混凝土结构(25) cavitation:孔洞(39) c

10、avity wall:空斗墙(42) cement:水泥(27) cement content:水泥含量(38) cement mortar:水泥砂浆(43) characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof:楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14) characteristi cvalue o fwindload:风荷载标准值(16) characteristic value of concrete compressive strength:混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30) characteristic value of concrete tensi

11、le strength:混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30) characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength:混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29) characteristic value of earthquake action:地震作用标准值(16) characteristic value of horizontal crane load:吊车水平荷载标准值(15) characteristic value of masonry strength:砌体强度标准值(44) characteristic value of perm

12、anent action?:永久作用标准值(14) characteristic value of snowload:雪荷载标准值(15) characteristic value of strength of steel:钢材强度标准值(55) characteristic value of strength of steel bar:钢筋强度标准值(31) characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load:均布活标载标准值(14) characteristic value of variable action:可变作用标准值(1

13、4) characteristic value of vertical crane load:吊车竖向荷载标准值(15) charaeteristic value of material strength:材料强度标准值(18) checking section of log structural member:原木构件计算截面(67) chimney:烟囱(3) circular doublelayer suspended cable:圆形双层悬索(6) circular singlelayer suspended cable:圆形单层悬索(6) circumferential weld:环

14、形焊缝(60) classfication for earthquakeresistance of buildings:建筑结构抗震设防类别(9) clear height:净高(21) clincher:扒钉(?0) coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column) :钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58) cold bend inspection of steelbar:冷弯试验(39) cold drawn bar:冷拉钢筋(28) cold drawn wire:

15、冷拉钢丝(29) coldformed thinwalled sectionsteel:冷弯薄壁型钢(53) cold-formed thin-walled steel structure:冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50) coldrolled deformed bar:冷轧带肋钢筋(28) column bracing:柱间支撑(7) combination value of live load on floor or roof:楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15) compaction:密实度(37) compliance control:合格控制(23) composite brick masonry

16、 member:组合砖砌体构件(42) composite floor system:组合楼盖(8) composite floor with profiled steel sheet:压型钢板楼板(8) composite mortar:混合砂浆(43) composite roof truss:组合屋架(8) compostle member:组合构件(8) compound stirrup:复合箍筋(36) compression member with large eccentricity:大偏心受压构件(32) compression member with small eccent

17、ricity:小偏心受压构件(32) compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain:斜纹承压强度(66) compressive strength perpendicular to grain:横纹承压强度(66) concentration of plastic deformation:塑性变形集中(9) conceptual earthquakeresistant design:建筑抗震概念设计(9) concrete:混凝土(17) concrete column:混凝土柱(26) concrete consistence:混凝

18、土稠度(37) concrete flodedplate structure:混凝土折板结构(26) concrete foundation:混凝土基础(27) concrete mix ratio:混凝土配合比(38) concrete wall:混凝土墙(27) concrete-filled steel tubular member:钢管混凝土构件(8) conifer:针叶树材(65) coniferous wood:针叶树材(65) connecting plate:连接板(52) connection:连接(21) connections of steel structure:钢结

19、构连接(59) connections of timber structure:木结构连接(68) consistency of mortar:砂浆稠度(48) constant crosssection column:等截面柱(7) construction and examination concentrated load:施工和检修集中荷载(15) continuous weld:连续焊缝(60) core area of section:截面核芯面积(33) core tube supported structure:核心筒悬挂结构(3) corrosion of steel bar:

20、钢筋锈蚀(39) coupled wall:连肢墙(12) coupler:连接器(37) coupling wallbeam :连梁(12) coupling wallcolumn:墙肢(12) coursing degree of mortar:砂浆分层度(48) cover plate:盖板(52) covered electrode:焊条(54) crack:裂缝() crack resistance:抗裂度(31) crack width:裂缝宽度(31) crane girder:吊车梁(?) crane load:吊车荷载(15) creep of concrete:混凝土徐变(

21、30) crook:横弯(71) cross beam:井字梁(6) cup:翘弯 curved support:弧形支座(51) cylindrical brick arch:砖筒拱(43) decay:腐朽(71) decay prevention of timber structure:木结构防腐(70) defect in timber:木材缺陷(70) deformation analysis:变形验算(10) degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member?:结构构件垂直度(40) degree of gr

22、avity vertical forwall surface:墙面垂直度(49) degree of plainness for structural memer:构件平整度(40) degree of plainness for wall surface:墙面平整度(49) depth of compression zone:受压区高度(32) depth of neutral axis:中和轴高度(32) depth of notch:齿深(67) design of building structures:建筑结构设计(8) design value of earthquake-resi

23、stant strength of materials:材料抗震强度设计值(1 design value of loadcarrying capacity of members?:构件承载能力设计值(1 designations 0f steel:钢材牌号(53 designvalue of material strength:材料强度设计值(1 destructive test:破损试验(40 detailing reintorcement:构造配筋(35 detailing requirements:构造要求(22 diamonding:菱形变形(71) diaphragm:横隔板(52

24、dimensional errors:尺寸偏差(39) distribution factor of snow pressure:屋面积雪分布系数 dogspike:扒钉(70) double component concrete column:双肢柱(26) dowelled joint:销连接(69) down-stayed composite beam:下撑式组合粱(8) ductile frame:延性框架(2) dynamic design:动态设计(8) earthquake-resistant design:抗震设计(9: earthquake-resistant detaili

25、ng requirements:抗震构造要求(22) effective area of fillet weld:角焊缝有效面积(57) effective depth of section:截面有效高度(33) effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt:螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57) effective height:计算高度(21) effective length:计算长度(21) effective length of fillet weld:角焊缝有效计算长度(48) effective length of nail:钉有

26、效长度(56) effective span:计算跨度(21) effective supporting length at end of beam:梁端有效支承长度(46) effective thickness of fillet weld:角焊缝有效厚度(48) elastic analysis scheme:弹性方案(46) elastic foundation beam:弹性地基梁(11) elastic foundation plate:弹性地基板(12) elastically supported continuous girder:弹性支座连续梁(u) elasticity m

27、odulus of materials:材料弹性模量(18) elongation rate:伸长率(15) embeded parts:预埋件(30) enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials?:局部抗压强度提高系数(14) entrapped air:含气量(38) equilibrium moisture content:平衡含水率(66) equivalent slenderness ratio:换算长细比(57) equivalent uniformly distributed live load:等效均布

28、活荷载(14) etlectlve crosssection area of high-strength bolt:高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58) ettectlve crosssection area of bolt:螺栓有效截面面积(57) eulers critical load:欧拉临界力(56) eulers critical stress:欧拉临界应力(56) excessive penetration:塌陷(62) fiber concrete:纤维混凝仁(28) filler plate:填板门2) fillet weld:角焊缝(61) final setting time:

29、终凝时间() finger joint:指接(69) fired common brick:烧结普通砖(43) fish eye:白点(62) fishbelly beam:角腹式梁(7) fissure:裂缝(?0) flexible connection:柔性连接(22) flexural rigidity of section:截面弯曲刚度(19) flexural stiffness of member:构件抗弯刚度(20) floor plate:楼板(6) floor system:楼盖(6) four sides(edges)supported plate:四边支承板(12) f

30、rame structure:框架结构(2) frame tube structure:单框筒结构(3) frame tube structure:框架简体结构(2) frame with sidesway:有侧移框架(12) frame without sidesway:无侧移框架(12) frange plate:翼缘板(52) friction coefficient of masonry:砌体摩擦系数(44) full degree of mortar at bed joint:砂浆饱满度(48) function of acceptance:验收函数(23) gang nail pl

31、ate joint:钉板连接() glue used for structural timberg:木结构用胶 glued joint:胶合接头 glued laminated timber:层板胶合木() glued laminated timber structure:层板胶合结构61) grider:主梁 grip:夹具 grith weld:环形焊缝(6) groove:坡口 gusset plate:节点板(52) hanger:吊环 hanging steel bar:吊筋 heartwood :心材 heat tempering bar:热处理钢筋(28) height variation factor of wind pressure:风压高度变化系数(16) heliral weld:螺旋形僻缝 highstrength bolt:高强度螺栓 highstrength bolt with large hexagon bea:大六角头高强度螺栓 highstrength bolted bearing type join:承压型高强度螺栓连接， highstrength bolted connection:高强度螺栓连接 highstrength bolted