八年级英语下册任务型阅读难题及答案.docx

1、八年级英语下册任务型阅读难题及答案2020-2021年八年级英语下册任务型阅读难题及答案一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读短文，回答问题。 When this story happened, they were working around a very large house. Their job was to do the cleaning. It was not a difficult job, but sometimes it was a little dangerous, because they had to walk below where workmen

2、were working. These workmen often dropped something from the top of the house many meters high to the ground. One morning Joe was working near the house with a cigarette（烟） behind one of his ears. Suddenly somebody on the top shouted, Look out! But Joe did not look out. He looked up. And as he did s

3、o, a long knife missed Joes head, but it cut off one of his cars. At once he put his hand to one side of his head and cried out, Ive lost an ear. Help! Help! Jeff ran up to help his friend. Look for my ear, Joe told him. It must be on the ground somewhere. Jeff looked everywhere for the missing ear.

4、 At last he found an ear on the ground. He picked it up and carried it to Joe. Here you are, he said, Ive found it. Joe looked at it. No, thats not my ear. He said, Mine had a cigarette behind it（1）What were Joe and Jeff? （2）How did Joe lose his ear? （3）At the end of the story, what did Jeff find? （

5、4）What do you think of Joe? （5）What is the title for this passage? 【答案】 （1）They were cleaners.（2）A falling long knife cut it off.（3）He found Joes ear.（4）He is silly.（5）A Lost Ear. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中作者主要描述了城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时的潜在危险：其中一名清洁工的耳朵被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉。 （1）根据短文第一段第二句Their job was to do the cleaning可知，他们两

6、人是清洁工；故答案为：They were cleaners。 （2）根据短文第二段中And as he did so，a long knife missed Joes head，but it cut off one of his ears一句可知，乔的耳朵是被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉的；故答案为：A falling knife cut it off。 （3）根据At last he found an ear on the ground可知Jeff 找到了乔的耳朵故答案为：He found Joes ear。 （4）根据短文最后乔的话语No，thats not my earhe said，Mine

7、 had a cigarette behind it可知，他是比较愚笨的，耳朵都掉了香烟还能待在上面吗；故答案为：Heissilly。 （5）根据短文内容可知，本文描述的是城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时的潜在危险；结合本文的具体故事可知用一只丢失了的耳朵更形象，更能吸引读者；故答案为：A Lost Ear 。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2下面小题是五个人物的相关信息，方框中AG是七则建议，请为每个人选择最合适的建议（其中有两

8、项多余）。 A. If you dont want to lose your friend, you should talk to your friend first. Also, you may invite her to your home to have dinner. B. If there is something wrong with your stomach, you should go to see a doctor as soon as possible and have some pills. C. You should visit your neighbor and ha

9、ve a talk with him. You can tell him not to play the CDs at night. D. You should tell your mother what you did and promise not to do it again. Your mother will forgive（原谅） you. E. You should take good care of your sister while your parents are not at home. F. You should do more math exercises and as

10、k your math teacher to help you with math. G. If you want to become strong, you should eat more food and do some sports. （1）Sharons math is not very good. She feels a little worried because the math exam is coming. （2）John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong this morning. He isnt brave enough t

11、o tell his mother about what he did. （3）Jennys neighbor always plays the CDs too loud at night. Jenny cannot fall asleep. （4）Mary quarreled（争吵） with her best friend yesterday. She was very sad and she didnt want to lose her friend. （5）Kate has a stomachache. She doesnt feel like eating anything. 【答案

12、】 （1）F（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】A. If you dont want to lose your friend, you should talk to your friend first. Also, you may invite her to your home to have dinner.如果你不想失去你的朋友，你应该先和你的朋友谈谈。另外，你可以邀请她到你家吃饭。 B. If there is something wrong with your stomach, you should go to see a doctor as soon as possib

13、le and have some pills.果你的胃有问题，你应该尽快去看医生，吃点药。 C. You should visit your neighbor and have a talk with him. You can tell him not to play the CDs at night.你应该去拜访你的邻居，和他谈谈。你可以告诉他晚上不要放CD。 D. You should tell your mother what you did and promise not to do it again. Your mother will forgive（原谅） you.你应该告诉你母亲

14、你做了什么，并保证不再做了。你妈妈会原谅你的。 E. You should take good care of your sister while your parents are not at home.当你父母不在家时，你应该好好照顾你的妹妹。 F. You should do more math exercises and ask your math teacher to help you with math.你应该做更多的数学练习，并请你的数学老师帮助你学习数学。如果你想变得强壮，你应该多吃些食物，做些运动。 G. If you want to become strong, you s

15、hould eat more food and do some sports. （1）根据 Sharons math is not very good. She feels a little worried because the math exam is coming. 可知与数学方面有关的只有选项F，故选F。 （2）根据 John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong this morning. He isnt brave enough to tell his mother about what he did. 与男孩做错事不敢告诉母亲有关的只有

16、选项D，故选D。 （3）根据 Jennys neighbor always plays the CDs too loud at night. Jenny cannot fall asleep. 与邻居之间问题有关的只有选项C，故选C。 （4）根据 Mary quarreled（争吵） with her best friend yesterday. She was very sad and she didnt want to lose her friend. 与朋友之间发生矛盾有关的只有选项A，故选A。 （5）根据 Kate has a stomachache. She doesnt feel

17、like eating anything.与胃疼有关内容只有选项B，故选B。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3从方框中AE选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。 Friends important to us. They make our lives more interesting and meaningful. If you want to have many good friends，you must be a good fri

18、ends first. Do you know how? _ A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, dont lie! _ Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you cant keep. Good friendship is based on trust-if you break a friends trust, he friendship may be over. _ If your

19、 friend tells you a secret, dont tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad about your friend behind his or her back. And dont let others say bad things about your friend. _ You dont have to agree with other people. Just listen to what they say. Dont always talk to them about your problems. Inv

20、ite them to share their feelings with you more often. _ You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people. Friendship doesnt require that you always have to be together. Always treat a friend as you want to be treated. be sincere and kind to everyone and you w

21、ill be popular with people around you. A. Be honestB. Be loyal（忠诚的）C. Be a listenerD. Keep your promisesE. Give your friend space【答案】 A；D；B；C；E 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么做才能有很多朋友。 A. Be honest要诚实B. Be loyal要忠诚C. Be a listener做个倾听者D. Keep your promises信守诺言E. Give your friend space给你的朋友空间 （1）根据 A dishonest perso

22、n has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, dont lie不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。最重要的是别撒谎 ，可知应是Be honest要诚实，故选A。 （2）根据 Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you cant keep照你说的去做。永远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情，可知应是Keep your promises信守诺言，故选D。 （3）根据 If your friend tells you a secret, don

23、t tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad about your friend behind his or her back. And dont let others say bad things about your friend如果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密，不要告诉别人。永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。不要让别人说你朋友的坏话，可知应是Be loyal要忠诚，故选B。 （4）根据 Just listen to what they say. Dont always talk to them about your problems听听他们说什

24、么。不要总是和他们谈论你的问题，可知应是Be a listener做个倾听者，故选C。 （5）根据 You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people. Friendship doesnt require that you always have to be together你应该理解你的朋友，如果他/她想独处或与其他人出去。友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起，可知应是Give your friend space给你的朋友空间，故选E。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文

25、章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。4下面文章中有五段话需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A一F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Cats can bring illness. B. Keeping a cat is good for you. C. You should let your cat inside. D. Going outside is bad for cats，too. E. The birds are fewer and fewer in America. F. Cats kill many birds and small anim

26、als every year. _ Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live. _ Of the 90 mill

27、ion pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice. _ They can also bring illness to the animals that live in peoples yard，and further w

28、eakening the health of the natural populations. _ Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife，its also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks（攻击）from other animals. In fact，outdoor cats usually dont l

29、ive past the age of five，while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older. _ Keep your pet cat inside！If you raise a young cat，its your duty to let it play inside. 【答案】 E；F；A；D；C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：养猫有很多不好的地方，作者给了几点关于养猫的建议，如猫能带来疾病，应该让猫呆在家里，猫会杀死鸟儿和小动物等。 A. Cats can bring illness.猫能够带来疾病。B. Keeping a cat is g

30、ood for you.养猫对你有好处。C. You should let your cat inside.你应该让你的猫待在里面。D. Going outside is bad for cats，too.外出对猫有坏处。E. The birds are fewer and fewer in America.在美国鸟儿越来越少。F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.每年猫能够杀死很多鸟和小的动物。 （1）根据文章提到的 but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every

31、year 可知，鸟儿越来越少，标题为鸟儿越来越少，故选E。 （2）根据文章提到的 It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year 可知， 文段的标题为猫杀死很多鸟和动物，故选F。 （3）根据文章提到的 They can also bring illness to the animals that live in peoples yard 可知，文段的标题为猫能够带来疾病，故选A。 （4）根据文段提到的 Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife 可知，文段的标题为外出对猫不好，故选D。 （5）根据文段提到的 Keep your pet cat inside 可知，文段的标题为你应该让你的猫呆在家里，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心思想，选出正确标题，即可。5根据短文内容，完成后面的表格，每空一词。 Have you ever been to Holland（荷兰）? If yo