具体讲解怎样对划线部分提问.docx

1、具体讲解怎样对划线部分提问怎样对划线部分提问 对划线部分进行提问，即针对句子中的某一成分提出问题。 实质上是把一个述句变成一个特殊疑问句的过程。 初学者，可利用“四步法”进行训练。一 对划线部分进行提问分四步： 第一步，找出特殊词，代替划线部分。（what when how where who which whose等） 第二步，把原句变成一般疑问句 （划线部分是主语或主语的定语除外）。 第三步，特殊词加上一般疑问句，划线部分省略。 第四步，归纳分析，写出正确答案。歌谣：一找，二变，三省略，四归纳。 例1 Thats a book . (1)找出what代替a book。 （2）变疑问句：Is

2、 that a book ? (3)What+Is that ?省略 a book (4)What is that ? 归纳 （1大写开头字母；2去掉+号； 3小写原先句首字母；4检查.） 例2 The pen is on the desk . (1)找出Where代替on the desk 。 （2）变疑问句：Is the pen on the desk ? (3)Where+Is the pen? 省略on the desk (4) Where is the pen ? 归纳（1大写开头字母；2去掉+号；3小写原先句首字母；4检查。）二 常见的对划线部分进行提问的题型 1 对主语提问 对主

3、语提问时，只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分；句子的语序不变。 （1）主语是人，用who代替。 1）Miss Zhang teaches us English . Who teaches you English ？ 2）Jim is a teacher Who is a teacher ？ （2）主语是物用what 代替 1）My bike is under the tree . What is under the tree .？ 2）The apple is red . What is red ？ 3）There is a book in the bag . What is in the

4、bag ？ （特殊事例 一般不用what is there 或what are there）2 对谓语提问（或谓语和宾语提问）按八种时态分类 1 一般现在时 例1 He eats an apple . （1）do代替eat what代替an apple （2）变疑问句：Does he eat an apple？ （3）What+Does he eat an apple？ do代替eat what代替an apple 划线部分省略。 （4）What does he do？归纳分析，写出正确答案 例2 She does her homework. （1）do代替does what代替 homewo

5、rk （2）变疑问句：Does she do her homework？ （3）What+Does she do her homework？ do代替does what代替 homework 划线部分省略。 （4）What does she do？归纳分析，写出正确答案。规则： 在一般现在时中，对动词提问，用do代替划线动词； 宾语用what代替；其句型结构是：What do/does-do？2 一般过去时 例1 He ate an apple . （1）do代替ate what代替an apple （2）变疑问句：Did he eat an apple？ （3）What+Did he eat

6、 an apple？ do代替ate what代替an apple 划线部分省略。（4）What did he do？归纳分析，写出正确答案 例2 She did her homework. （1）do代替did what代替 homework （2）变疑问句：Did she do her homework？ （3）What+Did she do her homework？ do代替did what代替 homework 划线部分省略。 （4）What did she do？归纳分析，写出正确答案。规则： 在一般过去时中，对动词提问，用do代替划线动词； 宾语用what代替；其句型结构是：Wh

7、at did-do？形式。 3 现在进行时 例1 He is eating an apple . （1）doing代替eating what代替an apple （2）变疑问句：Is he eating eat an apple？ （3）What+Is he eating an apple？ doing代替eating what替an apple 划线部分省略。 （4）What is he doing？归纳分析，写出正确答案 例2 She is doing her homework. （1）doing代替doing what代替 homework （2）变疑问句：Is she doing he

8、r homework？（3）What+Is she doing her homework？ doing代替doing what代替 homework 划线部分省略。 （4）What is she doing？归纳分析，写出正确答案。规则： 在现在进行中，对动词提问，用doing代替划线动词； 宾语用what代替；其句型结构是：What is/are-doing？4 过去进行时 例1He was eating an apple . （1）doing代替eating what代替an apple （2）变疑问句：Was he eating an apple？ （3）What+Was he eati

9、ng an apple？ doing代替eating what代替an apple 划线部分省略。 （4）What was he doing？归纳分析，写出正确答案 例2 She was doing her homework. （doing her homework 划线） （1）doing代替doing what代替 homework （2）变疑问句：Was she doing her homework？ （3）What+Was she doing her homework？ doing替doing what代替 homework 划线部分省略。 （4）What was she doing？

10、归纳分析，写出正确答案。规则： 在过去进行时中，对动词提问，用doing代替划线动词；宾语用what代替；其句型结构是： What was/were-doing？形式 5 一般将来时 例1 He will eat an apple .（eating an apple 划线） （1）do代替eat what代替an apple （2）变疑问句：Will he eat an apple？ （3）What+Will he eat an apple？ do代替eat what代替an apple 划线部分省略。 （4）What will he do？归纳分析，写出正确答案 例2 She is goin

11、g to do her homework. （do her homework 划线） （1）do代替do what代替 homework （2）变疑问句：Is she going to do her homework？ （3）What+Is she going to do ？ do代替do ；what代替 homework 划线部分省略。 （4）What is she going to do？归纳规则： 在一般将来中，对动词提问，用do代替划线动词； 宾语用what代替；其句型结构是： What will（shall）-do？ 或What is/are going to-do ？形式。6 过去将来时 例1 He would eat an apple .（eat an apple 划线） （1）do代替eat what代替an a