场景专题.docx

1、场景专题场景专题两大类场景：1. campus life(校园生活)（1）上课、选课、听讲座、听报告（2）作业（3）考试（4）图书馆2. daily life(日常生活)（1）旅游（2）打工（3）餐馆（4）医院（5）银行（6）邮局（7）宾馆（8）机场、车站（9）电话（10）购物1. 学校场景的背景基本知识学生场景freshman 大一学生sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的junior student 大三学生 senior student 大四学生，高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate stud

2、ent 研究生masters degree 硕士学位bachelors degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后alumni / alumnus 校友老师场景professor 教授teaching fellow 讲师tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业)faculty 全体教职员工2. 上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景take the course

3、 选课drop the course 退课register 注册sign up for the course 选课Pick up = learncancel 取消full 报满selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课lecture 讲座seminar 讨论班credit 学分introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程math 数学computer course 计算机 psycholog

4、y course 心理学physics 物理学economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学sociology 社会学geology 地质学chemistry 化学biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学science 理科art 文科3. 作业场景homework / assignment / projectbook report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单turn in / hand in hand 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期extension 延期paper 论文 / essay 小论文

5、term paper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文proposal 开题报告4. 考试场景Exammid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试quiz 测验pop quiz 不提前通知的考试grade / score 分数pass 及格passing grade 及格分failing grade 失败GPA 平均学分积make up exam 补考cheat 作弊5. 图书馆场景shelf 书架stack 书库reading room 阅览室reference room 参考书阅览室periodical room 期刊阅览室copier 复印机study lounge

6、自习室librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员catalogue 书目index 索引volume 卷，宗library card 借书卡writing permission 书面许可book reservation 借书check out 外借over due 超期renew 续借fine 罚款return 还书put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读magazine 杂志journal 期刊periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊current issue 现刊back issue 过刊latest number 最新一期author 作者subject 题目title

7、名字key words 关键字餐馆场景餐馆restaurant 餐馆dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助餐厅bar 酒吧inn 小旅馆，小客栈motel 汽车旅馆fast food 快餐店snack food 小吃snack bar 快餐店subway 赛百味sandwich 三明治bread talks 面包新语pizza hut 必胜客hamburger 汉堡burger king 汉堡王pub 酒吧French restaurant 法式餐厅Italian restaurant 意式餐厅place 餐馆食品：buffet 自助餐salad 沙拉soup 汤eat soup

8、 喝汤soup spoon 汤匙table manners 饭桌礼仪sauce 汁，酱dessert 甜点main dish 主菜pudding 布丁dressing 调味汁doughnut 面包圈French bread 法式面包a loaf 一条面包jam 果酱apple pie 苹果酱sandwich 三明治toast 土司pizza 披萨hamburger 汉堡 potato chips 土豆片French fries 炸薯条yoghourt 酸奶steak 牛排soft drink 软饮料soda water 苏打水Orange Juice 橘汁mineral water 矿泉水le

9、mon juice 柠檬汁wine 酒liquor 烈酒beer 啤酒a cup of beer 一杯啤酒动作：menu 菜单order dishes 点菜bring me the menu 看菜recommendation 推荐，招牌菜付账：pick up the bill 买单I will pick up the table.Let me treat you. Let me foot the bill.Its on me.I will buy the bill.AA制Lets go Dutch. 各人付自己的帐Lets go fifty-fifty.separate checkssplit

10、 the billtip 小费Background:book reserve 预定I am sorry all the tables have been booked out.Are you ready to order, sir?See the menuWhat is the specialty of the house?I will be back with your order in a minute.Short-handedI will take care of it right now.Youre meal will be free.2. 医院场景医生：内科医生 physician外

11、科医生 surgeon 牙科医生 dentist医院的部门名称：候诊室 waiting room急诊室 emergency department小诊所 clinic医疗中心 health center校医院 infirmary常见的生病症状：症状 symptom感冒 catch a cold 病愈 get over 发烧 fever温度 temperature咳嗽 cough流鼻涕 running nose肚子痛 stomach ache头痛 headache过敏 be allergic to心脏病 heart attack 骨折 fracture 脚踝 ankle 流血 bleeding常见

12、的设施：体检 check up / physical examination体育锻炼 physical education常见的药品：阿斯匹林 aspirin药品 medicine剂量 dosage吃药 take the pill药方 prescription打针 injection抓药 fill the prescription一天三次 take the pills three times a day3. 机场与车站场景、旅游场景机场场景机场 air port起飞 take off降落 land抵达 arrive盘旋 circle行李 luggage登机门 boarding gate / d

13、eparture gate 登机牌 boarding pass离港 departure起飞时间 departure time机场费 air port fare办理登记手续 check in行李柜台 baggage counter头等舱 first-class经济舱 economy class商务舱 business class准点到达 arrive on schedule晚点（到达）behind schedule延误，取消 cancel预定航班 make a reservation旅游场景旅游 trip tour假期 vacation预定饭店 make a hotel reservation去

14、度假 leave for a vacation旅行社 travel agency观光 go sightseeing避暑胜地 summer resort夏威夷 Hawaii悉尼歌剧院 Sydney opera house带某人四处逛逛 I will show you around4. 银行场景、邮局场景银行场景银行 bank户头 account 开户 open an account支票帐户 check account支票 check旅游支票 travelers check帐单 bill付账 pay the bill兑现支票 cash a check取钱 draw透支 overdraw出纳员 te

15、ller邮局场景邮局 post office华盛顿邮报 Washington post平信 regular mail航空邮件 air mail挂号信 registered mail邮票 stamp邮资 postage电报 telegram 加急电报 urgent cable超重 overweight 罚款 fine快递 EMS （Express Mail Service）联合包裹快递服务 UPS （United Parcel Service）5. 租房子、住宾馆场景宾馆场景宾馆 hotel小旅馆，小客栈 inn 汽车旅馆 motel 订房间 book / make a reservation订

16、满 booked up / occupied客房服务 room service单人间 single room双人间 double room浴室 bathroom前台 front desk / reception行李搬运工 porter 叫早服务 wake up call租房场景房租 rent房东 landlord房客 renter / tenant契约 lease / agreement水电费 utilities门厅 hall家具 furniture风景画 poster橱柜 cabinet书架 book case / shelf淋浴管道 shower pipe 修理 fix / repair坏

17、了 break down裂缝 leak管道 pipe修理公司 roofing company修理工作 repair job修理工 maintenance man / repairman 管道工 plumber电工 electrician6. 电话场景、工作场景电话场景接线员 operator长途电话 long distance call越洋电话 over seas call对方付费电话 collect call 占线 The line is busy / engaged. 把电话接通 put sb. through信号不好 the connection is bad让某人重打一次 give s

18、b. credit for the call关机 power off不在服务区 not at the service先别挂 Please hold on / hold for a moment.挂电话 hang up投币电话 pay phone打入的电话 incoming calls打出的电话 outgoing calls工作场景老板 boss秘书 secretary前台 reception雇员 employee雇主 employer面试 interview面试管 interviewer面试者 interviewee部门主管 head of departmentCEO Chief Execut

19、ive Officer 首席执行官提升 promotion顶头上司 immediate boss加薪 give a raise提薪 caused of living raise 资历 qualification证书 certificate经验 experience经历 experiences文凭 credential辞职 quit / resign退休 retire失业 lay off面试场景申请工作 apply for the job申请 application全职 full-time兼职 part-time求职者 job applicator简历 resume职位 position / p

20、ost参加面试 havetake a interview补充短语At no charge 免费Ages ago 很久以前A trial run 练习，预演。A saving account 储蓄户头All tied up 工作很忙A long way off 差的很远Back out 退出，食言Be cut out for sth. 天生适合于做某事Count on sb./sth. 指望Come up with sth 想出。Cut down on sth. 减少Come down with the flu 感染流感 （bird flu 禽流感）Count for little/much 关

21、系不大/重大Demanding 要求严格的Doze off 打瞌睡（take a nap）End up with 以的方式结束Feed-back 反馈For anything 无论如何Get stuck 被困住Give sb. a break 饶了某人Give sb. a hand 帮助，帮忙Get along with 相处的好Hold on to sth. 保留/继续使用Have a tough/hard time doing sth. 做某事有困难In case of 以防万一Keep an eye on sth. 留心某事Know the ropes 熟悉Know-how 技能，诀窍L

22、et sb. go 开除/解雇某人Meet each other half way 相互妥协Out of focus 脱焦Out of the way 偏僻的，很远的Put up with sb. 容忍某人Plug and play 即插即用Pros and cons 优缺点Pick up the table 付帐，买单Out of the question没门Out of question 没问题Stick round 逗留Snap to sb. 对某人发火Stay up all night 熬夜Vice versa 反过来亦然短文逻辑词汇一览原因方面 As . Since. Because

23、. Now that Considering. Given. For reason that. The reason whyis. Because of Owing to. On account of .For the sake of Due to Result from Thanks to Attribute to导致, 引起, 成为.原因(原因在前) .cause lead to Bring about. Contribute to Result in Account for Trigger off Responsible for To blame for因为, 所以(原因在前) and

24、so. Therefore. Thus Hence As a result Thats why For this reason Accordingly As a consequence Consequently So.that Tooto转折方面 However In comparison But Nevertheless In contrast Whereasyet开头方面 At the beginning First结尾方面 Finally Last but not least In short In conclusion In the end at the end of举例方面 For

25、example One of the Another is For instance Like This is an example比较，对比方面 As a comparison In contrast建议方面 In my opinion I suggest Why not主题方面 the topic is we ll mainly focus on .反面或另外一面Another point I want mention is In addition (to) Besides Apart from Aside from Moreover Furthermore Whats more On t

26、he contrary HoweverBut on the other hand Conversely By contrast Whereas A totally different picture lies in列举话题的各个方面First/firstly second/secondly third/thirdly last/last but not least To begin with next furthermore finally In the first place in the second place moreover by the way Above all in addit

27、ion then afterward last but not least On the one hand on the other han For one thing for another话题的结束语In short brief/briefly summing up to sum up summarizingto summarize To conclude in conclusion As a result In generalGenerally speaking all in all by and large on the whole on this basis given all these aspects Everything considered Finallyit can be concluded/inferred/deduced that