仁爱英语八年年级上知识点汇总.docx

1、仁爱英语八年年级上知识点汇总 It was last revised on January 2, 2021仁爱英语八年年级上知识点汇总2017年-2018年最新仁爱英语 八年级上册知识点汇总Unit1 topic1P11 . play basketball 打篮球2 . cheer sb on 为某人加油 a basketball game举行一场篮球比赛4. summer holiday=summer vacation 暑假 school rowing team 学校划船队6.see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 you row

2、 much=Do you often row你经常划船吗 a lot=quite a bit.许多；大量9.一般将来时态：be going to do 与 will 区别 be going to 用于主观判断，及说话人主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情。 will 则多用于客观的情况，即客观上将要发生的事情。例： Im not going to ask her. 我不打算去问她。It will be rainy tomorrow.明天会下雨。P31. play for 为效力2. grow up 长大成人；成长3. 在复合句中，当主句为将来时或表将来意义时,时间状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来例：I

3、ll write to her when I have time.Turn off the lights before you leave.P5 cycling 去骑自行车 mountain climbing 去爬山 good at 擅长于某事=do well in weekend 下周末 long jump 跳远 high jump 跳高 part in 参加8.spend (in) doing sth 花费(时间、 金钱)做某事spend on sth 在某事/某物上花费时间或金钱例：He spends half an hour (in) playingcomputer games eve

4、ry day.My father spent fifty yuan on this book. school sports meet 学校运动会10.be good for 对有益be bad for 对有害11.all over the world 全世界around the world 全世界throughout the world 全世界 him strong 使他身体强壮make+sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物怎么样 her heart and lungs healthy保持她心肺健康keep+sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物一直处于某种状态14.a way to do

5、 sth.“的方法”a way of doing sth. “的方法”例：a good way to keep fit 保持健康的一种好方法 healthy 保持健康keep fit 保持健康 be 句型的一般将来时结构:There will beThere is/are going to beThere is going to be a school sports meet nextweekend. day after tomorrow 后天P71.play with 和一起玩play against 与进行（对抗性质的）比赛2.arrive in+大地点“到达”arrive at+小地点“

6、到达”get to+地点“到达”reach+地点“到达”4. Its too bad that+句子=Its a pity that+句子 “很遗憾”2例：Its too bad that I cant help you.=Its a pity that I cant help you.5. 现在进行时表将来的用法:英语中表示位置转移的词，如 go, come,leave, arrive, fly 可用现在进行时表将来They are flying to New York tomorrow.Im coming to see you this afternoon.6. leave for 动身去

7、某地；启程去某地leave from 离开某地Unit1 topic2P91. have a soccer game 举行一场足球比赛2. fall ill 生病；患病(强调患病的过程)be ill 生病了(强调患病的状态)3. be glad to do sth.乐意做某事4. Do/Would you mind doing sth.你介意做某事吗Would you mind not doing sth.你介意不要做某事吗例： Do/Would you mind giving me a hand?肯定回答：Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not.否定

8、回答：Im sorry, Im afraid I cant.Would you mind not putting your bikehere?Sorry./Im sorry about that.5. pass sb. sth.=pass sb.把某物传给某人kick .=kick sb.把某物踢给某人give .=give sb.把某物给某人show .=show sb.给某人看某物 a try 试一试 else 别的地方 sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙P111. shout at sb.对某人大声说2. do ones best to do sth.尽力干某事=try ones bes

9、t to do sth.3. be angry with sb.生某人的气4. Im sorry for what I said.我为我说过的话感到抱歉。Its nothing.没关系be sorry for/about sth.为某事感到抱歉5. be sure (that)+句子 “相信；确信”be sure to do sth.一定会做某事， 肯定会做某事例：Im sure that we can do better nexttime.我确信下次我们能做得更好。We are sure to get a warm welcome.我们一定会受到热烈的欢迎。 the help of sb.=

10、with ones help 在某人的帮助下 a lot of fun 玩得很开心 about 谈论 sorry to sb.向某人道歉 sb. sth.=throw sth. to sb.把某物仍给某人bring .=bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人；给某人带来某物make sb.=make .为某人做某物例：I made a big cake for my grandfather.=I made my grandfather a big cake.P131. invent (动词)发明inventor(名词)发明家invention(名词)发明；发明物The invento

11、r invented an invention.2. one of +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数翻译为“之一” 。该结构在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例 ： One of my favorite singers is SongZuying.3. so that(引导目的状语从句)为了，以便sothat 如此以致于该结构用法如下：“so+adj./adv.+that+句子” ，本结构中 that引导的是结果状语从句。例：They get up early so that they can catchthe early bus.She is so young that she cant g

12、o to school.4. in bad weather 在恶劣天气中35. come into being 成立，产生，形成6. at first 起初；起先7. the National Basketball Association美国全国篮球协会=the NBA8. come from 来自=be from9. bothand “两个都； 既，又”该结构在句子中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。例： Both my mother and my father aredoctors.10. a team sport 团队运动11.stop sb./sth.(from) doing sth.阻止

13、某人/某物做某事（from 可省略）prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事（from 可省略）keep sb./ doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事（from 不可省略）keep sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人/某物一直做某事例：His mother often stops him from playingcomputer games.他的妈妈常常阻止他玩电脑游戏。The bad weather may stop us from playingbasketball.12. 重点句型It is + adj. +for sb

14、. to dosth. 对某人来说，做某事（此句型用描述事物的性质特征的形容词：easy, difficult, hard, important,necessary, possible 等）It is necessary for us to sleep well.重点句型It is + adj. +of sb. to do sth.（此句型用描述人的性格、特征、品质的形容词： good, kind, nice, kind, careless,right, clever , foolish 等）It is kind of you to help me.你来帮助我，你真是太善良了。 doing 喜

15、欢做某事mind doing 介意做某事practice doing 练习做某事P151. 以 O 结尾的名词的复数形式：“两人两物”加-es,除“两人两物”外的其他以 o 结尾的名词加-s两人两物：hero-heroes 英雄Negro-Negroes 黑人tomato-tomatoes 西红柿potato-potatoes 马铃薯2. such as+短语词组 “比如”for example+句子 “例如” for fun 只为开心例：He did that just for fun.他那样做只为开心。 of the most popular sports最流行的运动之一3. turn i

16、nto 把变成Can you turn the letter into French? is a fast game played in winterand early spring. 足球是在冬季和早春时（被人们）玩的一种快速游戏。句中 played in winter and early spring 作game 的后置定语。过去分词作后置定语，含有被动的含义。+doing sth.(表示方式、方法、手段)通过的方式Unit1 topic3P171. the school sports meet 学校运动会2. take part in+活动 “参加”=join in+活动=be in+活

17、动例：Ill be in the relay race.3. the boys 800-meter race 男子 800 米赛跑4. excited“兴奋的” ，指人对感到兴奋exciting “令人兴奋的， 使人激动的” ， 指人、事物本身让人兴奋激动用法：一般情况下，是人作主语，用 ；物作主语用 类似形容词：interested 和 interestingbe excited about 对感到兴奋； 为感到激动The fans are very excited about the excitingsoccer game.45. have fun 玩得开心，过得愉快have fun do

18、ing sth. 做某事很开心；做某事有乐趣6. prepare for 为作准备The farmers are preparing for the next year.7. Its ones first time to do sth.某人第一次做某事Its her first time to visit this museum.8. relay race 接力赛9. make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 shoes 跑步鞋P191. sports shoes 运动鞋2. be fun 有趣的3. Lets make it half past six.就定在六点半吧。4. s

19、hall 与 I 和 we 连用，用于疑问句，表示建议或征求意见Shall I take my camera我带相机好吗Good idea！好主意！5. go to the movies 去看电影6. go for a picnic 去野炊7. catch up with 追上；赶上8. neck and neck 并驾齐驱9. run into（使）碰撞P21 symbol of“的象征” for 代表 least 至少4.一般现在时的被动语态结构：am/is/are+动词的过去分词They are both held every four years.他们都是每四年被举办一次。 four

20、years 每四年 turn 轮流 a chance to do sth.有机会做某事 more and more popular变得越来越受欢迎 the first time 首次，第一次例：I went to Beijing by plane for the firsttime last summer holiday. medals 金牌 Peoples republic of China=the PRC 中华人民共和国P23 a sports meet 举办运动会have a sports meet 举办运动会hold/have a class meet 开班会 first place

21、赢得第一名（表示考试或比赛获得名次时，序数词前不用加 the） badly in 在某方面做得差do well in 在某方面做得好； 擅长=be good at finish line 终点线 day（将来）有一天，某一天 able to 和 can 的两点区别(1) be able to 强调通过努力而获得的能力，而 can 则强调自身已具有的能力。如： She can sing the song in English. 她能用英语唱这首歌。He will be able to sing this song in English ina few hours, too. 几小时之后，他也能用

22、英语唱这首歌。(2) be able to 可以有各种时态；而 can 只有一般现在和一般过去两种时态。如：I could help you last night, but you didntcome. 昨天晚上我能帮你，而你又没来。Can you see it there 你能看见它在那儿吗He is / was able to help you.He will be able to help you.他能帮你的忙4. do exercise 锻炼；做运动P25 .=teach sb.教某人某事teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 regarded as 被认为是；被看成是

23、table tennis players女乒乓球运动员one of the worlds best women table tennisplayers 世界上最优秀的女乒乓球运动员之一Unit2 topic1P2751. look well 看起来很好2. Whats wrong with you=Whats the matter with you=Whats the trouble with you=Whats up with you你怎么啦3. have a toothache 牙痛have a headache 头痛have a fever 发烧have a backache 背痛hav

24、e sore eyes 眼痛have a cough 咳嗽have a cold 患感冒have the flu 患了流感have a sore throat 嗓子痛；喉咙痛4. get well 康复5. at night 在夜里6. have a good sleep 好好睡一觉7. boiled water 开水boiling water 沸水 in bed 卧床休息P291. feel terrible 感觉很难受2. Im sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过3. How long have you been like this你像这样多久了4. have th

25、e flu 患了流感5. taketo6. have a rest=take a rest 休息一下7. How are you feeling你现在感觉怎么样=How do you feel8. have a terrible cold 患重感冒=have a bad cold9. day and night 日日夜夜The workers often work day and night.工人们经常日夜不停地工作10.feel like doing sth.想要做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事would like to do sth. 想要做某事want do sth 想要

26、某人做某事would like do sth. 想要某人做某事11.too many+可数名词复数 “太多的”too much+不可数名词 “太多的”much too+形容词/副词 “太”例：too many apples; too much milk.This question is much too difficult. ones teeth 刷牙P311. something new 一些新的事物2. see a doctor 看医生3. look after 照顾=take care of=care for4. have/take some pills 服药have/take some

27、 medicine 服药5. help do sth.帮助某人做某事help sth.帮助某人做某事help sth. 帮助某人做某事6. have an accident 发生事故7. the note for leave 请假条8. ask for one weeks leave 请一周的假=ask for one-week leaveP331. How are you feeling today你今天感觉怎么样Not too bad.不是很糟糕2. nothing serious 没什么大碍3. be worried about 为担心worry about piece of advic

28、e 一条建议Some suggestions 一些建议注：advice 是不可数名词；suggestions 是可数名词。4. follow ones advice 接受某人的建议=take ones advice5. ask do sth.叫某人做某事ask to do sth.叫某人不要做某事Unit2 topic2P351. go to bed 去睡觉2. stay up 熬夜3. be bad for 对有害64. have a good rest 好好休息一下5. do morning exercises 做早操6. throw 乱扔7. putinto 把放入里8. keep fi

29、ngernails long 留长指甲9. right after 在之后马上play sports right after meals 饭后立即运动P371. give up doing sth.放弃做某事2. show sb.给某人看某物3. It will keep you active during the day.这样会使你白天保持活力。keep+sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物一直处于某种状态during the day =in the daytime 在白天4. take a walk 去散步5. on weekends 在周末P391. be careful not to do sth.当心不要做某事例：Be careful not to swim in the river.2. force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事3. as soon as（引导时间状语从句）一就例：ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing.make sb. do sth.使某人做某事；让某人做某事4. be surpris