完整版外研版必修3Module3TheViolenceofNature.docx

1、完整版外研版必修3Module3TheViolenceofNatureModule 3The Violence of Nature.写作单词会拼写1cause vt. 引起；导致2bury vt. 埋葬3occur vi. 发生4ruin vt. 毁坏5damage n& v. 损失；损害6warn v. 警告 warning n. 警告7furnish v. 装备；配备 furniture n. 家具8experience vt. 经历 experienced adj. 有经验的9violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的 violence n. 暴力10thankful adj. 感

2、激的 thankfully adv. 感激地；满怀感谢地11sad adj. 悲伤的 sadly adv. 伤心地；不幸地 sadness n. 悲伤12. luck n. 运气，好运 lucky adj. 幸运的 luckily adv. 幸运地；幸亏13fortune n. 运气 fortunate adj. 幸运的 fortunately adv. 幸运地；幸亏14possibility n. 可能；可能性 possible adj. 可能的 (近义词)likely/probable15strike vt.& n. (雷电、暴风雨等) 袭击 过去式struck 过去分词stricken/

3、struck16hope vt.&n. 希望 hopeful adj. 满怀希望的；有希望的 hopefully adv. 满怀希望地；有希望地17terrify vt. 使惊恐；使受惊吓 terrifying adj. 吓人的；可怕的 terrified adj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的.阅读单词要识记18disaster n 灾难19flood n. 洪水20hurricane n. 飓风21lightning n. 闪电22. column n. 柱状物；柱状体23. current n. 海流；潮流24. wave n. 波浪25. erupt vi. (火山的)爆发；喷发26previou

4、s adj. 以前的27earthquake n. 地震28. worldwide adj. 全世界的29active adj. 积极的；活跃的高频短语会默写1pick up 卷起；掀起；(偶然)学会2put down 记下；放下；镇压3take off 去掉；突然成功4on average 平均起来5end up 结果为，以结束6set fire to 放火 (焚烧) 7catch fire 着火8put out 扑灭 (火) 9take place 发生10in all 总共；总计教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.They can destroy houses，but leave the f

5、urniture inside exactly where it was.(leave宾语宾补)1.把药放在孩子们够不到的地方。Leave the medicine where the children cant reach it.2.On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries.(现在分词作结果状语)2.2016年夏天南方雨下得很大，导致好几个省发生洪涝灾害。It rained heavily in the south in the summe

6、r of 2016，causing serious flooding in several provinces.3.When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.(There is/was the possibility of./that.有的可能性)3.但是，许多人相信与陌生人见面可能会有危险。However, many people believe there is the possibility of danger

7、 in any situation when strangers meet. 【导学号：60312078】精讲5个考纲单词 experience vt.经历，体验 nU经验；C经历高考佳句Although the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.(2015年湖南高考)虽然这项工作花费大量的时间，但是大部分的学生认为这次经历是值得的。(1)experienced adj. 有经验的，熟练的(2)have experience in (doing)

8、sth. 在方面有经验from/by experience 凭经验in/from ones experience 根据某人的经验看(3)be experienced in 在方面有经验She is very experienced in looking at children.她在照看孩子方面很有经验。My English teacher is not only experienced (experience) and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding.我的英语老师不仅有经验、有见识，而且耐心、善解人意。名师点津experien

9、ce作名词“经验”讲时，是不可数名词；作“经历”讲时，是可数名词。作动词讲时意为“体验，经历”，是及物动词。 cause n原因，起因；理由，缘故v.导致，使发生经典例句The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major cause of global climate change.人们一般认为公众缺乏环保习惯是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。(1)the cause of. 的原因cause and effect 因果关系(2)cause sb.sth. 给某人带来某事cause sb./sth.to

10、do sth. 导致某人/某事(3)cause damage/loss to 对造成损坏/损失Im afraid Im causing you much trouble.我恐怕给你添了很多麻烦。The poor harvest has caused prices to rise(rise) sharply.粮食欠收导致物价急剧上涨。That finding, though interesting, doesnt prove cause and effect那一发现，尽管有趣，但不能证明有因果关系。 【导学号：60312079】链接写作句式升级In the summer of 2016，a te

11、rrible flood broke out in the south of China and it caused great loss to the people there.In the summer of 2016，a terrible flood broke out in the south of China, causing great loss to the people there.(现在分词作结果状语) bury vt. 埋葬；埋藏；用覆盖经典例句She buried her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad

12、news.当她听到那个坏消息时，她掩面而泣。(1)bury ones head/face in hands 用手捂住头/脸(2)be buried inbury oneself in 埋头于；专心于be buried in thought 沉思You will have to bury yourself in your studies if you want to pass the exam.(牛津词典)如果你想通过考试，就得专心致志地学习。Since failing in the 2016 College Entrance Examination, he has been buried in

13、 his studies.自2016年高考失败后，他埋头苦学。名师点津表示“埋头于；致力于”的短语还有：be devoted todevote oneself to专心于，致力于be absorbed in全神贯注于，专心于concentrate on集中精力于，专心于focus on集中精力于，专心于fix ones attention on全神贯注于，专心于occupy oneself in doing/withbe occupied with专心于，忙于链接写作一句多译由于他埋头于书本，所以不知道外面下雨了。Because he was buried in his book，he did

14、nt know it was raining outside.Burying himself in his book，he didnt know it was raining outside.Buried in his book，he didnt know it was raining outside. 【导学号：60312080】 occur vi. 发生，出现； (想法、念头等) 想起，浮现教材原句Almost all of them occur in the US，in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the

15、 north.几乎所有的飓风都发生在美国，从东南部的得克萨斯州到北部的南达科塔地区。sth.occurs to sb. 某事浮现在某人的脑海中； 某人想到某事It occurs to sb.that. 某人突然想起It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事Ralph WEmerson would always set down new ideas that occurred to him.拉尔夫沃尔多爱默生总是把他突然想到的新想法记下来。It never occurred to her to ask (ask) for anyone when she was in

16、 trouble.当她遇到困难时从未想到求助他人。It never occurred to me that he should have failed in the test.我怎么也没有想到他竟然没有通过测试。名师点津表示“某人想到”还可以用下列句式：It strikes/hits sb.that.sth.strike(s) sb.sb.hit(s) on/upon sth.e(s) to sb. strike v(雷电、暴风雨等) 袭击；击打；突然想到 (想法)；打动；(钟)敲 n罢工一词多义写出下列句中strike的词性和含义Last night a hurricane struck t

17、he city.v.袭击The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country.v.打动；给以印象The workers went on strike for a raise.n.罢工I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning.v.(钟) 敲It suddenly struck me that we had taken the wrong road.v.想起(1)sth.strikes sb. 某人突然想出It strikes sb.that/to do. 某人想到

18、(2)be struck by. 被打动；迷恋(3)strike sb.in/on the身体部位 打某人某部位(4)be on/go on strike 在/举行罢工It suddenly struck me that he was on business in Shanghai.我突然想到他正在上海出差。链接写作句式升级They were struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，so they decided to visit the small old town again.Struck by the b

19、eauty of its buildings on their previous visit，they decided to visit the small old town again.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)诠释2个核心短语 pick up 卷起；掀起；拾起，捡起，拿起；接收(信号)；(无意中)学会；收拾，整理；开车接(人)；(健康、生意等)好转，恢复一词多义写出下列句中pick up的含义He picked up some French words while living with a Frenchman.(无意中)学会The school bus picks up the chi

20、ldren three times every day.开车接(人)The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite.接收(信号)My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.恢复；好转pick out 选出；辨别出She was picked out from thousands of applicants for the job.她被从数千名申请人中挑选出来做那份工作。 end up 以结束，结果为经典例句If we neglect our

21、 future, well end up in failure.如果我们忽视我们的未来，我们就会以失败告终。end up with 以结束 (后接表具体事物的名词)end up in 以结束 (后接表抽象概念的名词)end upadj./doing. 以 (状况) 而告终end up as. 最终成为/变成If he carries on driving like that, hell end up in prison.他如果继续照那样开车的话，早晚得进监狱。At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up with fruit.在宴会上，

22、我们通常开始的一道菜是汤，最后一道是水果。Some people tried many ways to lose weight, ending up gaining (gain) weight soon again.有些人尝试多种方法减肥，结果不久体重却又增加了。He began his life as a poor man and ended up as a millionaire.他出身贫寒，最终成了百万富翁。突破1个高考句型 (教材P23)They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was

23、它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。句中leave the furniture inside 为“leave宾语宾补”结构，该句式意为“让/使某人 (物) 继续处于某种状态、某地等”。该句式中leave为及物动词，意思是“使处于；听任”。leave的常见结构leave宾语Leave the door open and you will breathe fresh air.让门开着你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气。The news left me wondering (wonder) what would happen next.这个消息使我想知道接下来会发生什么事情。The bad weather

24、left the project half finished(finish)恶劣的天气使工程只完成了一半。Leave your kids as they are and they will grow in a healthy way.让你的孩子顺其自然，他们会健康地成长。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1Even the (experience) doctor couldnt cure him of his deadly disease.【答案】experienced2(2017山东淄博检测)As the clock (strike) nine, players to

25、ok up their positions and the match began. 【导学号：60312081】【答案】struck3She rushed out，leaving the book (lie) open on the table and disappeared in the distance.【答案】lying4. We were going to go out, but ended up (watch) TV at home.【答案】watching5(2017山东省级规范化学校检测)“It was the most (terrify) experience of my l

26、ife，”he said，“it is frightening even to think of it.”【答案】terrifying6After the earthquake I went there, I saw the whole town in (ruin), and now everything has changed.【答案】ruins.单句改错1The forest is easy to catch a fire in such dry weather.去掉a2They found the remains of buildings being buried under the s

27、and.去掉being3They started out hurriedly, leaving the dishes not touching. 【导学号：60312082】touchingtouched4He picked out English when travelling in America.outup5Because they were to move to a new house, they bought a lot of furnitures.furnitures furniture重难考点多维练occur面面观(1)单句语法填空Its incredible that the

28、idea occurred to him in a dream. 【导学号：60312083】It never occurred to him to ask (ask) anyone for advice when in trouble.It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(2)一句多译我在河边散步时想到了一个好主意。A good idea struck me while I was walking along the river.(strike)A good ide

29、a occurred to me while I was walking along the river.(occur)A good idea hit me while I was walking along the river.(hit)A good idea came to me while I was walking along the river.(come to).课文语法填空根据P23教材课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the

30、ground.Almost all of them occur in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can cause much 1.destruction (destroy).2.On average there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year.The 3.worst (bad) one of all time occurred in 1925，4.affecting (affect) three US states.By the time it ended，more than 700 people 5.had been killed (kill) and 2，700 had been injured.Hurricanes are strong 6.tropical(tropic) storms.There are violent winds of 120 kilo