届高考英语一轮复习Unit16Stories北师大版选修6.docx

1、届高考英语一轮复习Unit16Stories北师大版选修6Unit 16Stories写得准用得活积得多1.witness v目击2.gather vi.& vt. 聚集3.abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃4.burst vi. 爆炸；冲，闯5.occur vi. 发生6.expand v. 扩大，扩充7.applaud vi.& vt. 鼓掌8.preserve vt. 保护，保存9.gradual adj. 逐渐的10.stubborn adj. 倔强的，固执的11.precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的plex adj. 复杂的13.eager adj. 渴望的，热衷的14.bre

2、akthrough n. 突破，重大发现15.sorrow n. 悲伤，难过16.troublesome adj. 引起麻烦的17.discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discouraged adj.气馁的，泄气的courage n勇气encourage vt.鼓励18.suffering n痛苦，困难suffer v遭受19.musical adj.音乐的 n. 音乐剧，音乐片music n音乐musician n音乐家20.abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的normal adj.正常的；通常的21.admirable adj.令人钦佩的，极佳的admire vt.尊敬；钦佩a

3、dmiration n尊敬；钦佩22.significance n重要性，意义significant adj.重大的；有重要意义的23.origin n起源，开端；出身original adj.最初的；起先的24.restriction n限制，约束restrict vt.限制，约束25.particularly adv.特别地，特定地particular adj.特别的；挑剔的26.unbearable adj.不能忍受的bearable adj.可忍受的bear v忍耐用所给词的适当形式填空1.It occurred (occur)to him that he should go to s

4、ee a dentist.2.A close friendship gradually (gradual) grew up between them after a few years association.3.He is really troublesome (trouble), for he is always making trouble.4.We must learn how to bear everything, and we should make it bearable,_although it is unbearable sometimes.(bear)5.The old s

5、oldiers health suffered greatly from all the sufferings that he went through during the war.(suffer)6.The failure in the English contest discouraged my brother. Whats worse, he felt discouraged in other subjects. In order to help him regain his courage and get relaxed, my parents and I all encourage

6、d him to take a trip.(discourage)7.It is reported that Fan Bingbing is particular about dress, particularly when she attends the opening ceremony of her new film.(particularly)8.Most students think it significant to join the English corner, though a few havent realized the significance of it.(signif

7、icance)9.Because of his admirable success in playing basketball, many teenagers admire Jeremy Lin and think he deserves their admiration.(admirable)10.It is normal that patients will have some abnormal behavior when they are in low spirits.(abnormal)1.趣味合成词荟萃breakthrough n突破pickpocket n. 扒手daybreak

8、n. 破晓sunrise n. 日出bathroom n. 浴室nobleman n. 贵族webpage n. 网页safeguard v. 保卫2.“价值”形容词知多少precious 宝贵的valuable 有价值的worth 有价值的worthy 有价值的priceless 无价的worthless/valueless 无价值的3.后缀some形容词集锦troublesome 引起麻烦的handsome 英俊的awesome 令人敬畏的boresome 烦人的fearsome 可怕的4.盘点dis前缀单词dislike vt. 不喜欢 dishonest adj. 不诚实的disagr

9、ee vi. 不同意disappoint vt. 使失望disadvantage n. 不利条件disappear vi. 消失discourage vt. 使泄气disabled adj. 残疾的5.聚焦ab开头单词abundant adj. 丰富的abnormal adj. 不正常的abstract adj. 抽象的absence n. 缺席；缺乏absorb v. 吸收abandon v. 抛弃，逃离写得准用得活积得多e_into_view出现2.knock_sb._over 撞倒某人3.once_upon_a_time 从前4.block_out 堵住5.in_a_way 从某种程度上

10、说6.on_ones_side 侧身，在某人一边7.split_up_ 断绝关系；分成小部分8.name_.after 以命名e_across_ 偶然遇见；被理解10.hold_up 支撑起；延误，推迟11.count_on 依靠；指望；确信12.figure_out 理解13.end_up_ 以结束14.put_up_with 容忍，忍受15.in_particular 特别，尤其16.refer_to_ 查阅；提到；涉及；提交选用左栏短语填空1.A boy was knocked_over by a passing car but fortunately he was not hurt s

11、everely.2.Noise is coming to the point where we cant put_up_with it.3.When the car goes around the corner, our house will come_into_view. 4.After a broken promise, it is hard to count_on a person. 5.I came_across one of my old friends when I went shopping yesterday afternoon.6.You can refer_to a dic

12、tionary when you come across a new word.7.We put a curtain across the window to block_out the sunlight.1.way短语全接触in a way在某种程度上all the way 一路上；自始至终by the way 顺便说一下in no way 一点也不；决不in this way 用这种方法in the way 挡道；碍事on the way 在途中No way! 俚没门！by way of 路经；经过across the way 在对面2.“指望，依靠”短语大全count onrely on

13、lean on depend onfigure on calculate on背原句记句式会仿用1.Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。now that引导原因状语从句。我不能因为他贫病交迫而背弃他。I cant just turn my back on him now_that hes ill and poor. 2.It was th

14、e first time Helen had understood such a complex word a word for something she couldnt touch.这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的单词一个代表她触碰不到的东西的单词。“It is/was序数词time (that) .”句型。这是亚运会第一次在这个国家举行。It was the first time that the Asian Games had_been_held in this country. 3.The day started to go wrong the instant I left home.我

15、刚一离开家，那天就开始变糟。the instant作连词引导时间状语从句。她对这个小伙子一见钟情，对周围的其他人都不理不睬。The_instant_she_saw_the_young_man,_she fell in love with him and became blind to all else around her. 4.And so the day went on, until finally I climbed, tired and ashamed, into bed.于是那天就这样继续下去，直到最后我爬上床，既疲惫又羞愧。形容词(短语)作状语。又累又饿，我只好停下来休息一下。Hu

16、ngry_and_tired,_I had to stop to have a rest.1abandon vt.放弃，遗弃；沉湎于(某种情感)n.U 放任，放纵经典例句The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.(牛津P2)研究表明，老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。(1)abandon oneself to 沉溺于，纵情于abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事(2)with abandon 纵情地，放任地(3)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的

17、，废弃的；无约束的The boy felt abandoned (abandon) by the world. So he abandoned himself (he) to computer games and thought that life was boring. His teacher and classmates helped him abandon_the_idea and abandon playing (play) computer games with their love.男孩感觉被这个世界抛弃了。因此他沉溺于电脑游戏并认为生活是无聊的。他的老师和同学用爱帮助他放弃了这种

18、想法并使他不再沉溺于电脑游戏。The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with_abandon.那些女孩子跳上跳下，尽情地挥舞着手臂。2preserve vt.保护，保存；维护教材原句In a way, Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history.从某种程度上说庞培古城如同一粒时间胶囊，保存了历史上被封存了的瞬间。(1)preserve sb./sth.from . 保护某人/某物免于preserve sth.adj. 把某物保存得(2)

19、preservation n. 保护，保存in an excellent state of preservation 保存完好They were determined to preserve_their_leader_from_attacks.他们决心保护他们的领导人免受袭击。The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation (preserve), which are of great value to our study.这些画保存完好，它们对我们的研究有很大价值。名师指津reserve与preserve词形相似，但其意思为“保

20、留；预订”。3witness vt.目击；见证vi.为作证n.目击者；证人高考佳句 Our city witnesses four different seasons, plenty of sunshine and good rainfall, but in winter you may feel a little cold.(2014天津高考书面表达)我们的城市一年有四个不同的季节，阳光充足、雨量充沛。但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点冷。(1)witness for/against 作有利于/不利于的证明witness to (doing) sth. 证明(做)某事(2)be a witness

21、to 目击，看见；为提供证据give/bear witness to 为作证，证明She witnessed to having_seen (see) the man enter the building.她作证说看到此人进了那栋建筑物。His good health is_a_witness_to the success of the treatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。名师指津witness作动词时，常用拟人化的方式陈述事实，即用事物名词直接作主语，表述既简洁又形象。The world has_witnessed (witness) Chinas development i

22、n space.世界已经见证了中国在太空方面的发展。形象记忆4occur (occurred, occurred) vi.发生，出现；被想起高考佳句Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.(2014辽宁高考书面表达)除了你奇妙的创意作品外，你需要提交一份报告，解释你怎么想到这个点子的，你用的是什么材料。(1)sth. occurs/occurred to sb. 某事被某

23、人想起It occurs/occurred to sb. that . 某人想起It occurs/occurred to sb. to do sth. 某人想起做某事(2)occurrence n. C事情；事件(event)； U(事情的)出现，发生Didnt it_occur_to_you that he might be interested in it?你当时没有想到他可能对此事感兴趣吗？This is a rare occurrence (occur) as our climate seldom goes to extremes. 由于这里的气候很少出现极端，所以这是很罕见的情况。

24、联想发散“某人想起”结构还有：Sb.thinks of sth. Sth. strikes/hits sb.It strikes sb.that. Sb.hits on/upon sth.Ses to sb./mind5burst vi.爆炸，冲，闯；突然出现vt.使破裂；使爆炸n.爆发，突发教材原句The building exploded because a gas pipe had burst.因为天然气管道破裂，这幢楼爆炸了。(1)burst into/in 突然闯进；破门而入burst out 突然迸发；爆发burst into tears/laughterburst out cry

25、ing/laughing 突然大哭/大笑burst with anger/joy/grief 勃然大怒/乐不可支/悲痛欲绝(2)a burst of 突发的响声；情感的突然爆发Last night the room was_burst_into but nothing was taken away.昨晚有人闯入房间但没有带走任何东西。A_burst_of hand clapping followed the ending of the song.歌声结束之后响起了一阵掌声。名师指津burst into和burst out都含有“突然”之意，burst into后接名词，burst out后接动

26、词ing形式。Scarcely had she heard the sad story when she burst out crying/burst into tears.她一听到这个悲伤的消息，就失声痛哭。6discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心；阻止，劝阻高考佳句The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. (2015福建高考单选)这次失败对他来说是一次不小的打击，但是他没有气馁，很快就像以前那样乐观了。(1)discourage sb

27、. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(2)discouragement n. 阻止；泄气；挫折(3)discouraged adj. 泄气的；气馁的be/get discouraged 变得灰心，泄气His parents tried to discourage_him_from_going_abroad,_but failed.他父母试图阻止他出国，但是失败了。This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldnt get discouraged (discourage) right after failu

28、res.(2014福建高考书面表达)温斯顿丘吉尔的引语告诉我们失败之后不能马上泄气。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)1The National Day of 2015 witnessed (witness) so many traffic jams on the express way.2It is our duty to preserve the environment from being_polluted (pollute)3He is always looking in the mirror, admiring (admire) himself.4He is always at

29、a loss what to say in front of strangers.5Parents should discourage their children from smoking at an early age.6Holiday coming, she_is_eager_for (渴望)her first look around Paris.7His modest business eventually expanded_into (扩展成了) a supermarket empire.重难点多练1occur点点练(1)单句改错It never occurred her to as

30、k anyone when she was in trouble.occurred后加toThey told me that the accident was occurred at midnight.去掉was(2)一句多译我突然想起我应该提前给他打个电话。1 It suddenly occurred_to_me_that I should call him in advance.(occur)2 It suddenly struck_me_that I should call him in advance.(strike)3 It suddenly hit_me_that I should call him in advance.(hit)2burst万花筒(1)介、副词填空When I told her the news she burst out crying. The audience burst