动词短语汇总.docx

1、动词短语汇总1.动词短语be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch ones breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch ones eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into

2、operation 施行,实行,生效come to ones senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do ones best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱 上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise

3、to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had ratherthan 宁愿而不愿have an advantage over 胜过,优于have nothing to do with 和毫无关系 have(something/much/little)to do with 和(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep in mind 记住keep ones he

4、ad 保持镇静keep ones word 守信用keep pace(with) (与)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose ones head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose ones temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make ones w

5、ay 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up ones mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practic

6、e 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃takefor 把认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以为乐take advantage of 利用,趁之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为理所当然take ones time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力

7、,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流throw light on 阐明,使了解 think better of 经考虑改变对的看法try ones best 尽力,努力 2. 形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to

8、适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到 available to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较consci

9、ous of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在东面 equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/

10、on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的favorable to 支持,赞成favorable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受;免费free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb independent of 不受支配im

11、patient for 急切,渴望 indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对有责任liable to 易 于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因发狂next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的 open to 不限制,开放的particular

12、 about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在之前popular with 受喜爱,爱戴representative of 代表的relative to 与有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责,是原因sensitive to 对敏感sensible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级

13、别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对不在感兴趣vital to 对关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏3. 名词同介词的搭配absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏access to 的入口,通路acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入,

14、入(场,学,会)admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to 的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁 appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对的欲望application 把应用于approach to 类似,办法,通道 of sth/to sthargument 赞成/反对的理由arrangement for 对的安排for /a

15、gainst attack on 对的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对的注意attraction for 对的吸引力balance between 之间的平衡barrier to 的障碍belief in 对的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协conce

16、ntration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversatio

17、n with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换 about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做的决定decrease in sth 的减少defense against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加的代表demand for 对的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧betweeninbetweenover dispute

18、about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对的作用emphasis on 对的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to 的入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to 的例外 of /at sthexposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对的信任,信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for

19、/of 仇恨 hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对的影响inquiry about 对的查询inquiry into 对的调查interaction with sth 相互作用interference in/with 干涉,阻碍Between /among sthintroduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth 引进(物)invitati

20、on to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opponent of sth 的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手 patience with 反对者passion for 对的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 预防,防备preface to 的前言preparation for 偏爱preference to

21、sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议in favor of protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对的反应reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考regard for 对的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决reply to sb/sth 对

22、的回答reputation for 名声,名气request for sth 要求research on/into 对的研究,调查 resistance to 对的抵抗,阻力response to 对的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对的搜寻service to 服务,贡献similarity between 的相似之处skill at 技巧,熟练solution to 的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对的强调supplement to sth 补充

23、,增刊sympathy for 对的同情sympathy with 对的赞同taste for 对的爱好,喜爱taste in 对的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向,趋势trust in 对的信赖,信任wish for 欲望,愿望 4. 常用其它短语a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the ti

24、me 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除外(有/无)as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as be concerned 就而言as far as 远至,到程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as

25、 除外(也),即又aside from 除外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at

26、last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sbs disposal 任处理at the cost of 以为代价at the mercy of 任凭摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,得多by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过方法 ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every ot