版高三英语译林版一轮教师用书第2部分 专题八 名词性从句.docx

1、版高三英语译林版一轮教师用书第2部分 专题八 名词性从句专题八名词性从句全国卷考情分析 题型分类典题试做命题解读语法填空1(2015年全国卷)As natural architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2(广东高考)I didnt understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged f

2、or the reservation.语法填空对名词性从句的考查集中在对引导词的选择上，其中连接代词what与that, how，if与whether是考查的重点。短文改错1(2016年全国卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to thatwhere I live.2(2015年全国卷)After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found wherethat/ his parents were missing.1从属连词与连接副词之间的错用；2连接代词(what

3、，which和who等)之间的错用；3从属连词that与连词代词(尤其是what)之间的错用以及that与whether/if之间的错用；4从属连词that的缺失或多余。(对应学生用书第238页)主语从句 先试做题组.单句语法填空1(2017年北京高考)Every year，whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.2(2017年山东济南一中月考)It is said that he is focusing on a book on space exploration.But when

4、 it will come out remains up in the air.单句改错That will come to help with my English hasnt been decided.ThatWho 【导学号：31670171】再解读要点1主语从句的引导词连接词that，whether，if只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分连接代词what，who，whom，which，whichever，whatever，whoever在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语连接副词when，where，how，why在从句中作状语(2016年北京高考)Your support is importa

5、nt to our work.Whatever you can do helps.你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助。(2015年北京高考)How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.我们如何理解事情与我们所感受到的有很大关系。(2015年江苏高考)Where Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some wont accept it.李白，中国伟大的诗人，出生的地方人人皆知，但是有些人对此并不接受。(

6、安徽高考)The limits of a persons intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.通常来说，一个人智力上的极限从一出生就确定了，但他是否能够达到极限取决于他所处的环境。易错警示(1)that引导主语从句时一般不省略。(2)当主语从句位于句首时，常用whether引导，而不用if。2形式主语it作形式主语的常见句型：(1)Itbe形容词(necessary/likely/importan

7、t/certain等)that从句(2)Itbe名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)that从句(3)Itbe过去分词(said/told/reported等)that从句(4)It不及物动词(seem，appear，happen，matter等)that从句(浙江高考)It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚

8、。(山东高考)It doesnt matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。易错警示当it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时，用if或whether引导均可，但如果被后置的主语从句中引导词后接or not时，只能用whether。宾语从句先试做题组.单句语法填空1(2017年陕西宝鸡中学月考)When I walked on the street，I wanted to say how clean the streets were.2I dont doubt that t

9、he plan is practical，but I doubt whether/if he will stick to the plan until its finished.单句改错(山东高考)Id appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.在if前加it再解读要点1宾语从句的引导词连接词that，whether，if只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分连接代词what，who，whom，which，whichever，whatever，whoever在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语连接副词when，wher

10、e，how，why在从句中作状语(2017年天津高考)She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadnt.她问我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。(四川高考)Our teacher always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.我们的老师总是告诉我们，如果我们想成功的话，就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们自己。易错警示(1)that引导宾语从句时，常被省去，但下

11、列情况下不能省略：动词后跟有多个that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可省略，其余的不可省略；宾语从句前有插入语时；that引导的从句位于句首时。(2)一般情况下介词后只能用wh类连接词引导宾语从句。介词后的宾语从句，连接词表示“是否”时，只用whether，不用if。2形式宾语宾语一般放在及物动词或介词之后，但是，在下列情况下，须用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语(常为不定式/从句)后置。(1)动词find/feel/think/consider/makeit宾补(形容词或名词)不定式/从句(2)动词hate/ like/ dislike/ appreciate/enjoyit从句(3)

12、短语动词see to/ depend on/rely onit从句(4)固定搭配take it for granted that/owe it to sb.that从句(陕西高考)No matter where he is，he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.无论他在哪里，他都定了一个规矩早餐前散步。I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.你不在的时候，我负责把他照顾好。I think it necessary that we t

13、ake plenty of boiled water every day.我认为我们每天多喝白开水是有必要的。3宾语从句的时态一般情况下，宾语从句须与主句的时态保持一致，即当主句是一般现在时时，从句可根据具体情况选用合适的时态；当主句为过去的某种时态时，从句须用相应的过去的某种时态。当从句的内容为真理或客观事实时，须用一般现在时。表语从句先试做题组.单句语法填空1(2016年北京高考)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.2(浙江高考)“Every time

14、you eat a sweet，drink green tea.” This is what my mother used to tell me.单句改错(2017年江西南昌二模)One of the main reasons for this is teachers work too hard but get too little.在teachers前加that再解读要点1表语从句的引导词连接词that，whether只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分连接代词what，who，whom，which，whichever，whatever，whoever在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语连接副词whe

15、n，where，how，why在从句中作状语(2016年上海高考)The most important result for the user is that the product does what is intended.对用户来说最重要的是产品达到了预期的效果。(2015年福建高考)This is where we usually think its easier to just give up.这就是我们通常认为更容易放弃的地方。易错警示if不能引导表语从句；that引导表语从句时不能省略。2as if/as though引导表语从句as if/as though意为“好像，仿佛”，

16、引导的表语从句常跟在系动词(如seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel，smell等)之后。若表语从句所述的是非真实的情况，从句用虚拟语气；若所述的是事实或是极可能发生的情况，从句用陈述语气。The thick smog covered the whole city.It was as if a great black blanket had been thrown over it.厚重的烟雾覆盖着整个城市，好像把一个厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到它的上面。3其他常考的表语从句(1)This/ That/ It is why表语从句(表结果)“这/那就是的原因” (2)This

17、/ That/ It is because表语从句(表原因)“这/那是因为” (3)The reason why.is that表语从句“的原因是” (安徽高考)From space，the earth looks blue.This is because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约百分之七十一都被水覆盖着。同位语从句先试做题组.单句语法填空1The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeti

18、ng would be postponed.2(2017年北京重点中学联考)The question occurred to me where we should go to get the car repaired.We were in the middle of the forest at that time.单句改错(2017年安徽合肥模拟)We have offered him the position，but I dont have the slightest idea if he will accept it.ifwhether再解读要点同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，位于该名

19、词之后，用以说明该名词的具体内容。常见同位语从句的名词：advice，conclusion，doubt，fact，hope，idea，news，promise，question，suggestion，thought，truth，wish，word等。引导同位语从句的引导词：that，whether，how，where，when，why等。(2016年天津高考)The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太

20、多的工作要做。易错警示that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别：that引导定语从句时，that既起引导词的作用，又在从句中充当句子成分；如果在从句中作宾语that还可以省略，所修饰的名词指物时可用which替换。引导同位语从句时，that在从句中不充当任何句子成分，不能省略。技法点拨名词性从句与语法填空名词性从句与短文改错1首先确定空格处所在从句是否为名词性从句。然后分析从句在整个句中所充当的成分，确定从句所属类型：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。2判断从句中的连接词。1首先分析句子结构，分析从句在全句中所充当的成分，确定从句所属类型；2检查连接词之间是否误用。尤其注意容易混淆的t

21、hat与what、that与which、which与what、 if与whether；(1)若从句不缺少成分则要考虑句意是否完整，若句意不完整，则需用whether/if；若句意完整，则用that。(2)若从句缺少主、宾或表语，则用连接代词。(3)若从句缺少状语，则用连接副词。另外，还需注意一些特殊的引导词(如whether，because，as if 等)的用法。3检查连接词是否漏掉；4检查宾语从句与主句的时态呼应是否正确；5检查主语从句与谓语动词的数是否一致；6检查作形式主语或形式宾语的it是否缺失。(对应学生用书第240页)核心考点针对练.单句语法填空1(2017年北京高考)Jane m

22、oved aimlessly down the treelined street，not knowing where she was heading.2(2015年重庆高考)We must find out when Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.3(2016年江苏高考)It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.4(2017年北京海淀期中)Richard swims three times a week after work

23、.This is how he keeps fit.5(2017年北京东城二模)Since there is only one laboratory in the school，it is important to check when the students can use it.6It is obvious what the local government can do to protect the environment for the next generations.7However dark the road ahead is，always keep your head up

24、to the sky because thats where your dreams lie.8The fact has worried many scientists that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.9Whether there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasnt been proved until now.10(2017年浙江杭州二中期中)People are now eager to find out how it

25、is that the little boy survived the terrible disaster.单句改错1(2017年广东广州期中)That is known to us all is that the 2020 Olympics will take place in Tokyo.ThatWhat2(2017年山西康杰中学期中)Dont take it for granted everyone should adore you.在everyone前加that3(2017年山西名校联考)In a large busy city，we do everything as quickly

26、as possible，especially eating.Thats because fast food is so popular.becausewhy4Father made a promise what if I passed the examination，he would buy me a new dictionary.whatthat5Ill do a good job in whichever I do.Ill continue to take regular exercise.whicheverwhatever.语法与写作1无论谁违反法律，都应受到惩罚。Whoever bre

27、aks the law should be punished.2他没有告诉我我们什么时候会再见面。He didnt tell me when we would meet again3我不知道怎么能到火车站。I have no idea how I can get to the railway station4如果我们想成功，我们应当相信我们做的事情，相信我们自己。We should believe in what we do and who we are if we are to succeed.5我们还没有解决今年到哪里去过暑假这个问题。We havent solved the questi

28、on where we are going to spend our summer vacation this year.高考题型综合练.语法填空(2017年安徽合肥市第一次质检)Chinese brush calligraphy or“shufa”in Chinese is one of 1 most important art forms in China.Many Asian cultures have originated their own calligraphy styles，but Chinas is unequaled because of 2 (it)beauty，grace

29、 (优雅)and history.The 3 (origin)of Chinese brush calligraph are unknown，but local tales say it goes back over 4，000 years to the time of the legendary(传说的)Yellow Emperor(2698 BC2598 BC)At that time characters were carved on animal bones or tortoise shells.Only after Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China

30、 under his rule 4 one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form.He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set， 5 (make) it easier for people to learn and master.This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty (618 AD907 AD) a new type of cursive

31、 script(草书)was formed and standardized.It is written 6 (free)，but its not as easy to read.Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly 7 (appreciate)across the world.Anyone can practice it and 8 is required is a simple set including：a brush，ink and paper.Its fun for amateurs to try，but to become good a