版高考英语全国通用版课时提升作业 五 必修1 Unit 5 Word版含答案.docx

1、版高考英语全国通用版课时提升作业 五 必修1 Unit 5 Word版含答案温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时提升作业五必修1 Unit 5Nelson Mandela-a modern hero(限时35分钟). 阅读理解For 30 years, Eddie Rankin has been driving his truck before dawn each Saturday, coming to create a treasured weekly routine for people who po

2、pulated WoodleyPark and who became his devotees. The tradition ended Saturday, when Rankin unloaded his last truck filled with fresh fruit and vegetables. “People will probably keep coming, but it wont be the same, ” said Kate Shawcross, one of Rankins first customers. “He knows your childrens names

3、 and where they go to schoolhes just the classic good neighbor, and here in Washington, we need some of that. ”Rankin was a farmers market pioneer, who got into farming by accident, said Bernadine Prince, executive director of FreshFarm Markets. Rankin is the co-owner of Twin Springs Fruit Farm and

4、has witnessed the explosion of American interest in fresh produce and locally grown food. “Hes just one of those people who are interested in you as an individual and your tastes, ” said Bernadine Prince. “Think about when you go to the supermarket: Who do you talk to? Nobody. ”In 1984, a “farmers m

5、arket” consisted of some peaches, apples and cherries that the typical American might have considered as overpriced. But Rankin drew customers charmed by his huge smile and agricultural knowledge. He remembered to set aside things you asked for, would cash your check if you needed bills and gave you

6、r 10-year-old child his or her first job. The people who came to Saturdays market sang to Rankin, presented him with poems about his influence on their lives and told stories of good deeds he had done for them. Many described coming to Rankins market as a routine in their lives. Rankin said he is re

7、tiring because he wants to spend more time traveling to see his children and a sister back in Ireland. The children of one of Rankins partners are taking over Twin Springs. He has a “fantasy, ” he said, of using his knowledge to help fruit-growers elsewhere in the world. He has faith that others can

8、 keep the WoodleyPark market going, that the role of a farmers market is now established. 【文章大意】本文是记叙文。Eddie Rankin不仅向人们售卖新鲜的水果和蔬菜, 还拉近了人与人之间的距离。当人们知道他要退休时, 万般不舍, 纷纷表达了对他的赞美并感谢他带给大家的正能量。1. People love Rankin mainly because he _. A. cares about customersB. always appears on timeC. sells cheap and fre

9、sh goodsD. offers whatever customers need【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He knows your childrens names and where they go to school”, 第五段中的“interested in you as an individual and your tastes”及第六段中的“He remembered to set aside things . . . gave your 10-year-old child his or her first job. ”不难看出, Rankin急顾客之所急, 想顾客

10、之所想, 因此受到顾客的爱戴。2. Why has Rankin decided to retire? A. Because he wants to travel around the world. B. Because its time for him to realize his fantasy. C. Because he wants to have more time with his family. D. Because its time for new generations to take charge. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Rankin said he

11、 is retiring because he wants to spend more time traveling to see his children and a sister back in Ireland. ”可知答案。3. Whats the best title for the text? A. Smile, when you meet each otherB. Goodbye, the apple of markets eyeC. The big fish in the small-farmer pondD. We need good neighbors in Washingt

12、on【解析】选B。标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了农贸市场的农夫Eddie Rankin退休时人们的不舍。B项中的Goodbye表明了Eddie Rankin的退休; be the apple of sb. s eye = to be loved very much by someone, the apple of markets eye表明了Eddie Rankin对农贸市场的重要性, 是对他30年工作的肯定。. 完形填空Not everyone around is easy to get on well with in your life. Ive always tried to

13、 keep my1 from people who are rude, aggressive and mean. But sometimes we cant 2 having contact with people who might not have our best interests at heart. Last summer, I became involved with a(n)3co-worker who was at a bad spot in his life. I had a lot of4 for him and decided to help him5 this toug

14、h time, so I tried my best to6 his rudeness when he lost his temper. However, just like a swimmer drowning in a pool, he grabbed on and ended up drowning me when I7 and tried to rescue him. His rudeness gradually was out of8. One night, when I got up to get a glass of water, he started yelling at me

15、 to get back into my bedroom. I did as I was told but I was not happy about it. He9 my change in mood and asked what was wrong. But when I told him his behavior toward me was10 and that I was very hurt by the way he had11 me, he was surprised. He could not understand his actions had a bad12 on me. H

16、e told me he didnt have anything13 me and that there was no need for me to14 it. I used examples from his life of things that had hurt him and then tried to make the15 that the same things also made me16. I said, “I always treat you with patience, understanding and kindness, but you havent treated m

17、e with17 respect. ” He was silent after listening to my words. What I had said might18 him. People only change19 they want to change. I didnt know whether he would change his opinion or not in the future, but I would continue to 20 him through my patience, understanding and kindness. 【文章大意】本文通过作者与同事

18、的故事告诉我们: 尽管不是所有的人都容易相处, 但是遇到了, 我们还是应尽力用自己的耐心、理解和善良去帮助他们。1. A. difference B. pressure C. absence D. distance【解析】选D。根据下文的“people who are rude, aggressive and mean”可推知, 对于品性不太好的人, 作者自然是与他们保持距离。difference“差异”; pressure“压力”; absence“缺席”; distance“距离”。2. A. risk B. escapeC. avoid D. appreciate【解析】选C。根据语境“

19、But”的转折可推知, 有时候我们不可避免地会和一些不关心我们的利益的人有联系。risk“冒险”; escape“逃离”; avoid“避免”; appreciate“欣赏, 感激”。3. A. bad-tempered B. kind-heartedC. easy-going D. co-operative【解析】选A。根据下文的“_his rudeness when he lost his temper”可推知, 这个同事脾气不好。4. A. advice B. sympathyC. permission D. selection【解析】选B。根据语境“and decided to hel

20、p him”可推知, 作者很同情同事的艰难处境, 决定施以援手。advice“建议”; sympathy“同情”; permission“允许”; selection“选择”。5. A. get across B. look afterC. make out D. pull through【解析】选D。根据语境“and decided to help him _this tough time”可推知, 作者决定帮助同事渡过难关。get across“被理解”; look after“照顾”; make out“理解, 辨认出”; pull through“渡过难关”。6. A. resist

21、B. tolerateC. criticize D. explain【解析】选B。根据语境“so I tried my best to”和“when he lost his temper”可推知, 作者强忍对方的无礼行为。resist“对抗”; tolerate“容忍”; criticize“批评”; explain“解释”。7. A. reached out B. carried outC. gave out D. turned out【解析】选A。根据语境“tried to rescue him”可推知, 作者伸手去救对方。reach out“伸手”; carry out“执行”; giv

22、e out“分发, 发出”; turn out“证明是”。8. A. practice B. action C. control D. danger【解析】选C。根据下文的“One night, when I got up to get a glass of water, he started yelling at me to get back into my bedroom. ”可推知, 作者同事的无礼(行为)逐渐失控了。practice“练习”; action“行动”; control“控制”; danger“危险”。be out of control“失去控制”。9. A. forgav

23、e B. noticedC. ignored D. understood【解析】选B。根据语境“and asked what was wrong”可推知, 同事注意到作者的情绪变化 。notice“注意到”。10. A. appropriate B. unnecessaryC. unacceptable D. traditional【解析】选C。根据语境“that I was very hurt”可推知, 作者认为同事的行为让人不能接受。unacceptable“不能接受的”。11. A. scolded B. instructedC. treated D. respected【解析】选C。根

24、据上文的“when I told him his behavior toward me”可推知, 同事对待作者的方式伤到了作者, 下文的“but you havent treated me with_ respect”也是提示。scold“责骂”; instruct“指导”; treat“对待”; respect“尊敬”。12. A. effect B. meaningC. content D. view【解析】选A。此处表示他无礼的行为对作者产生了不好的影响。have an effect on sb. “对某人有影响”, 为固定搭配。13. A. for B. with C. on D. a

25、gainst【解析】选D。根据上文的“He could not understand his actions had a bad_ on me. ”可推知, 同事并不是针对作者而发脾气的。against“对不利”。14. A. mind B. doubt C. refuse D. praise【解析】选A。根据上文可推知, 同事发脾气并不是针对作者, 并且告诉作者没必要在意。mind“介意, 烦恼”。15. A. summary B. analysisC. comparison D. expectation【解析】选C。根据语境“the same things”可推知, 作者在此作了对比。su

26、mmary“总结”; analysis“分析”; comparison“对比”; expectation“期望”。16. A. selfish B. unfriendlyC. puzzled D. upset【解析】选D。根据上文的“that I was very hurt”可知, 作者对同事的行为感到难过。upset“难过, 失望”。17. A. deserved B. provenC. promised D. intended【解析】选A。作者对同事那样好, 但却没有得到应得的尊重。deserved“应得的”, 符合语境。18. A. annoy B. touch C. inspire D

27、. satisfy【解析】选B。根据上文的“He was silent after listening to my words”可推知, 作者的话或许触动了同事。annoy“使恼怒”; touch“触动, 感动”; inspire“激励”; satisfy“使满意”。19. A. before B. thoughC. so D. if【解析】选D。根据语境可知, 上下句表示逻辑上的条件关系, 故选D。20. A. convince B. regret C. comfort D. trust【解析】选C。根据上文可知, 作者的同事身处困境, 作者施以援手帮助他并安慰他。convince“说服,

28、使相信”; regret“后悔”; comfort“安慰”; trust“信任”。. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The mooncake features on every Mid-Autumn Festival dining table, and 1. _ (traditional) comes with fillings like five kernels (a mixture of five different nuts) and red bean paste. These mooncake flavors represent the ta

29、stes of various 2. _(area) in China, with favorite fillings varying from province to province. However, traditions change with the times, and 3. _ do mooncake flavors. Today, many people love Hong Kong-style mooncakes, 4. _ (go) crazy for that unbeatable melt-in-the-mouth feeling 5. _ comes from sin

30、king your teeth into these mouth-watering cakes. Another popular style is the mooncake with a crayfish (小龙虾) flavor. The crayfish6. _ (select) for mooncakes should be fresh and alive. Because of limited ingredients, only a small number of crayfish mooncakes 7. _(put) on sale each day, forcing many t

31、o queue up for hours. The thoroughly modern mooncake is not only about new flavors, but 8. _(involve) designing distinct patterns. Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province that is famous 9. _ the masks and sculptures from Chinas Bronze Age (铜器时代) has introduced a special range of mooncakes with bronze statue patterns, a creative design that is sure 10. _ (please) mooncake lovers. 【文章大意】月饼作为传统节日美食, 品种繁多、风格各异。1. 【解析】traditionally。考查副词。设空处修饰动词comes, 故填副词traditionally。2. 【解析】areas。考查名词的数。various (不同的)后跟名词的复数形式, 故填areas。3. 【解析】so。考查副词。此处表示前面的肯定情况也