雅思大作文话题词汇积累写作初步到精通.docx

1、雅思大作文话题词汇积累写作初步到精通雅思写作教育话题 Education学校教育 Schooling考试系统 testing system综合考试 comprehensive examination总体评估 overall evaluation学习表现 academic performance片面地 one-sided不公平的 unjust/ unfair浪费时间的 time-consuming统一的 unified高分低能 with high marks and poor ability 个性发展 development of personality评估方式 forms of assessm

2、ent昂贵的 costly实际技能 practical capability可行的 feasible高素质教育 high-quality education师资力量 teaching facultyzsdfgdsaQZ1 人口素质 population quality就业前景 employment prospect教育改革 educational innovation满足不同要求 cater to various needs满足不同人的教育需求 serve different peoples educational need作出明智决定 make a wise decision 全面发展 ov

3、erall development厌学 hatred against learning 心理疾病 psychological disease 拓宽知识围 broaden ones scope of knowledge发展思维能力 develop ones thinking ability为做好准备 make good preparation for适应新环境 adapt to new environment文化冲击 cultural shock给施加压力 impose pressure on不成熟的 immature 厌烦的，无聊的 bored随大流，跟着做 follow suit逆境 adv

4、ersity 易受到社会恶习的侵害 be vulnerable to social evils自控 self-control自立 self-reliance以学生为中心的教育 student-oriented education跟上最新发展 keep abreast of the latest development加强责任感 strengthen the sense of responsibility培养平等的意识 cultivate a sense of equality素质教育 quality education有失偏颇的评价 biased evaluation过于挑剔 overcrit

5、ical 作出正确的判断 make correct judgment学以致用 put knowledge into practice 社会的个人价值 personal value in the society经济压力 financial stress缺乏 be short of 文盲 illiteracy成为的牺牲品 fall victim to形成时期 be in the formative years平衡和 strike a balance between and抵抗诱惑 resist the temptation有特色的，出众的 distinctive培养本体感 nurture a se

6、nse of identity个性 individuality普遍获取教育的途径 have universal access to education不足的 insufficient对法律的无知 be ignorant about laws接触网上罪犯 contact criminals online过量和暴力 excessive violence and pornography暴力倾向 violent proneness采取冲动的行为 take impulsive actions道德教育 moral education维持校园安全 maintain campus security 辅导项目

7、tutoring program不道德的，缺乏道德的 unethical侵犯 violation of copyright法律实施 law enforcement紧的，有压力的 stressful经济援助 financial aid竞争激烈的 competitive愿意冒险 willingness to take risks付不起的 unaffordable为将来做好准备 get well prepared for the future寻求更多知识 seek more knowledge家庭教育 Parenting培养 nurture/ foster/ cultivate起重要作用 play

8、a significant role确保光明的未来 ensure a bright future天生的品质 inborn trait基因差异 genetic difference环境决定的 environmentally determined后天环境 the rearing environment有教养的家庭 well-educated family趋势，倾向 tendency心理演进 mental evolution有利积极的环境 positive environment逃避现实世界 escape from the real world虚拟世界 virtual world激发潜能 tap o

9、nes potential刺激兴趣 stimulate ones interest沉迷于 abandon oneself to/ be addicted to不耐烦的 impatient面对 confrontation脱离社会 isolation from the society自律 self-discipline倾向于 prone to/ tend to不可缺少的 indispensable认知外面世界 get to know the outside world缺乏体力锻炼 lack of physical exercises被动接受者 passive receiver不善交际的 unsoc

10、iable道德价值 moral value模仿 imitate犯罪 commit crime家长指引 parental guidance分级制度 rating system分辨虚幻与现实 distinguish between fantasy and reality分辨是非 know right from wrong遭受家庭暴力 suffer from domestic violence角色转换 role shift双重角色 duel role好教养 good upbringing传统价值 traditional value家庭成员间的平等 equality between family me

11、mbers不健康的生活方式 unwholesome life style情感交流 emotional exchange分享快乐和悲伤 share happiness and sorrow代沟 generation gap相互尊重 mutual respect体罚 physical/ corporal punishment 给一个教训 teach sb. a lesson激怒，使发怒 irritate宠坏，溺爱 spoil当局 authority对出气 take out ones anger on sb.虐待 maltreatment对小孩施加不良影响 exert bad influence o

12、n children悲观的 pessimistic精神病 mental illness失望 depression缺乏生活兴趣 lack of interest in life攻击性的行为 aggressive behavior自杀 commit suicide建立父母和小孩之间的桥梁 establish a bridge between parents and children交流 dialogue and communication行为榜样 role model过度宽容 excessive permissiveness缺乏交流 lack of communication反叛的，叛逆的 reb

13、ellious科技话题 Technology现代科技进步 modern technological advancement 代替 replacement吸引顾客 appeal to customers人类努力 human effort节省劳力 save labor提高工作效率 improve work efficiency增加生产率 increase productivity加快日常生活 facilitate our daily life降低风险 lower the risks依靠；依赖 rely on高可靠性 high reliability丧失人性 dehumanize缺乏面对面的交流 l

14、ack of face-to-face communication疏远人际关系 distance human relationships孤立于 be isolated from重要的；重大的 significant医学价值 medical value预防衰老 prevent aging绝症 incurable diseases赢取名利 win fame and fortune信息高速 information superhighway广泛获取知识和信息 get wide access to knowledge and information信息主要来源 key source of informa

15、tion新型人际交往 new means of interpersonal communication加快信息流动 accelerate the flow of information缩短空间距离 shorten the space distance逃离现实 escape from reality将虚幻当现实 take fantasy for reality网络犯罪 cyber crime上瘾的 become addictive和暴力的来源 source of violence and pornography网络课程 on-line course不能上网 have no access to t

16、he internet互动空间 space for interaction生动有趣 vivid and interesting即时反馈 instant feedback对人类作出巨大贡献 make great contributions to the human race人类福利 the welfare of mankind发现未知 discover the unknown发现新能源 discover new source of energy大量金钱 vast amount of money优先 give priority to转移注意力到 divert attention to潜在危险 po

17、tential danger巨大利润 enormous profits加大差距 widen the gap方便的，便利的 handy and convenient加快人们生活 facilitate peoples life更容易做生意 make business easier对健康有害 be damaging to peoples health传统交流方式 traditional means of communication加强感情联系 enhance emotional bonds缩短心理距离 shorten mental distance广泛应用 wide application现实和虚幻

18、的迷惑 confusion between fantasy and reality网络教育 on-line education网上贸易 on-line trade克隆技术 cloning technology加快生活节奏 accelerate pace of life过度依赖 depend excessively on社会话题 Social issues工作话题 Jobs缺乏流动性 lack of mobility缺乏连续性 lack of continuity 不稳定的unstable以职业为中心 career-centered/ oriented家庭与工作的冲突family-and-wor

19、k conflict分担责任share the responsibility灵活的工作时间 flexible working time 选择工作的权利 freedom in job selection金钱至上 money-oriented很好地了解 have a good knowledge of长时间的愿望 long-cherished desire专业成就 professional achievement 个人成就 personal achievement寻求理想的职业 follow an ideal career 挑战性和有前景的职位 challenging and promising

20、position工作环境 working conditions生活经历 life experience广泛的工作经验 broad range of work experience工作满意度 job satisfaction 丰富生活 enrich ones life增强个人职业技能 increase professional skills社会关系 social relationship负面形象 negative image忠诚 loyalty迎接挑战 take up challenge不可靠的untrustworthy 划算的 cost-effective互惠互利 mutual benefit

21、s工作方法的进步 progress in working methods享受更多的自由 enjoy more freedom有效的时间管理 effective time management高产的工作环境 productive working environment 在的监督下 under the supervision of 年轻人失业 youth unemployment 经济压力 financial burden失去信心 lose ones confidence老龄化话题 Aging老人 senior citizens = the aged长寿 longevity 平和的，和平的 pea

22、ceful社会福利 social welfare 保健制度 healthcare system社会保障制度 social security system被遗忘的群体 forgotten group空虚的 empty养老金的 pension生活必需品 daily necessity 老人院，敬老院 nursing house资助, 津贴subsidy情感支持 emotional support优先政策 preferential policy依靠子女 depend on ones children 和谐的家庭气氛 harmonious family atmosphere误解 misundersta

23、nding 生活背景 life backgrounds要求高的 demanding父母权威 parental authority在控制下面 under control代之间的冲突 generational clash新新人类 new human being 退休福利 retirement benefits退休优惠 retirement privilege 退休金保险 pension insurance充分发挥 give full play to; bring into full play年老但精力充沛的 old but vigorous追求新的兴趣 pursue new interest加快社

24、会发展 accelerate social development 快乐度过余生 spend ones remaining days happily享受家庭团圆 enjoy family union老年高峰 old age boom 寂寞 loneliness孤独生活 live in solitude为作贡献 contributeto; make contributions to孝顺的 filial不可避免的 unavoidable男女平等话题 Gender issue性别差异：gender difference家庭暴力：domestic violence遭受家庭暴力：suffer from

25、domestic violence身体虐待：physical abuse虐待儿童: child abuse错误的世界观：wrong outlook (观点，前景) on life正确引导：proper guidance经济独立：financial independence妇女权利：womens right挣钱养家的人：bread-earner女权主义者：feminist 男权主义者：masculinist不可分割的家庭纽带：inseparable family tie家庭破裂：family breakdown相互理解：mutual understanding 不公平的机会：unequal op

26、portunity就业分布：employment distribution 晋升机会：chance of promotion以男性为主导的社会：male-oriented society社会地位：social status负责任：undertake responsibility责任感：sense of responsibility无能力的：incapable比劣等：be inferior to不公平的，不公正的：impartial平等地：on an equal footing/ term在素质：inner quality犯罪话题 Crime issue犯罪：crime/offence/crim

27、inal actv. commit a crime：violate the law惩罚：punishment/ penalty犯罪率：the crime rate猖獗的：rampant 冲动的：impulsive后果：result/consequence改造罪犯: reform/rehabilitate criminals (habilitate-使合格)停止；终止：put an end to罪恶的：Sinful吸毒，毒品泛滥：drug abuse死刑：death penalty (惩罚，处罚，特质法律上或者体育比赛中的惩罚)；capital punishment; execution不人道的

28、：inhumane非法的：illegal未成年的：underage 青少年犯罪：juvenile crime (正式法律用语，7,8岁到14,5岁)停止死刑： suspension of capital punishment绝望的: hopeless补偿：compensate过失杀人：manslaughter废除：abolish以牙还牙, 以眼还眼：a tooth for a tooth, an eye for an eye三思：have a second thought (反悔)； think twice无辜的,清白的：innocent文明的世界：civilized world终生监禁：li

29、fe imprisonment移交法律处理：hand over to the law根据法律处理：be dealt with in light of law预防犯罪：crime prevention冒着别人的生命的危险：put others life at risk以罪名起诉：be charged with控告某人某罪：accuse sb of严重后果：severe consequence缺乏父母照顾：lack of parental care单亲家庭：single-parent family 暴力倾向：violent inclination犯罪心理学：criminal psychology情

30、感不稳定：emotional instability 犯罪心理学：criminal psychology反社会行为：antisocial behavior有效教育：effective education家庭顾问服务：family counseling建立生活目标：set up life goal任性的，故意的：willful父母管控和指导：parental control and instruction贫困经济背景：poor economic background减少青少年犯罪：cut down on juvenile delinquency卷入犯罪行为：be engaged in an act of crime治安话题私人空间：private space盗窃行为：burglary监视：keep a lookout over; keep an eye on摄像头：surveillance camerasecurity camera提供线索：provide clue被跟踪：be tracked意图不良的：evilly intended安装：installset up保留证据：keep evidence