山东省菏泽市中考英语试题解析版.docx

1、山东省菏泽市中考英语试题解析版菏泽市二0二一年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试题注意事项：1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题, 80分;非选择题, 40分;共120分。考 试用时120分钟。2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答, 选择题须用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题须用 0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。选择题（共80分）一、听力（共四节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题海小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5个句子, 每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与

2、句子内容相符的图画, 并标在试卷的相应位置。1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5个小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5个句子, 每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语, 并标在试卷的相应位置。6. A. He has short hair. B. He likes watching TV. C. Hes very friendly. 7. A. By bus. B. Wonderful. C. For two w

3、eeks. 8. A. Put a bandage on it B. Drink more water. C. Put my head down. 9. A. A month. B. Every day. C. At 8: 00. 10. A. Yes, I do. B. Me, too. C. Yes, please. 第三节（共5个小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和 问题的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。11. Where is the bank?A.

4、On Center Street. B. In the park. C. Next to the supermarket12. Where does the conversation probably take place?A In a police station. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bus station. 13. Whats Mr. Mansons advice?A. Reading a lot every morning. B. Trying to talk with foreigners. C. Listening to English song

5、s on the radio. 14. Why is the woman leaving now?A. To go to the train station. B. To see her daughter off. C. To go to school. 15. How old is Peters sister?A. She is 16. B. She is 14. C. She is 12. 第四节（共5个小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面一段短文, 短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试

6、卷的相应位置。16. Where does Ding Yuqi live?A. On a big farm. B. In a small town. C. Near a river. 17. Whats Ding Yuqis dream?A. To be good at her lessons. B. To be the top student in her class. C. To get to the top of Mount Qomolangma. 18. Who did Ding Yuqi climb the njountain with?A. Her uncle and friend

7、s. B. Her teacher and friends. C. Her parents and friends.19. When did she reach the top of Mount Qomolangma?A. On May 8th. B. On May 18th. C. On May 28th.20. What does Ding Yuqi think of her climb?A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Boring.二、英语知识运用（共两节, 满分20分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白

8、处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Whats the most important tradition in Chinese family?I think its to respect _ old and love _ young.A. an; the B. an; a C. the; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国家庭最重要的传统是什么？我认为是要尊老爱幼。考查冠词辨析。the+形容词，表示“一类人”，the old“老人”，the young“年轻人”，故选C。2. Chinas high-speed railway _ is leading the world.

9、Thats right. It is moving further into the world. A. technology B. environment C. population【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国高铁技术处于世界领先地位。是的。它正在进一步走向世界。考查名词辨析。technology技术；environment环境；population人口。根据“Chinas high-speed railwayis leading the world.”可知，是高铁技术，故选A。3. Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn c

10、ooking at home?Sure. Cooking is _ an important part of education in China.A. prepared for B. regarded as C. compared with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你认为青少年有必要在家里学习烹饪吗？当然。烹饪在中国被视为教育的重要组成部分。考查动词短语。prepared for为做好准备；regarded as被视为；compared with与相比较。根据“Cooking is an important part of education in China”可知，烹饪被视为教育的重

11、要部分，故选B。4. After Start of Spring, everything turns green in China. Yes. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming _ and the weather is becoming _. A. shorter; warmer B. longer; cooler C. longer; warmer【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：立春之后，中国的一切都变绿了。是的。人们明显地觉察到白天变长了，天气也变暖了。考查形容词辨析和常识。short短的；long长的；warm温暖的；cool

12、凉爽的。根据常识可知，立春之后，白天变长，天气变暖，故选C。5. I wonder if these are Jims glasses. They _ be his. He doesnt wear glasses.A. could B. must C. cant【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我想知道眼镜是否是吉姆的。一定不是他的，他不戴眼镜。考查情态动词表推测。could可能；must 一定；cant不可能。根据“He doesnt wear glasses.”可知，这里应指不可能是他的，故选C。6. Is anything worth seeing in Xian?Yes Dont

13、 _ the amazing Terracotta Army. A. offer B. miss C. share【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：西安有什么值得一看的吗？有的。不要错过令人惊叹的兵马俑。考查动词辨析。offer提供；miss错过；share分享。根据“Dontthe amazing Terracotta Army.”可知，不能错过兵马俑，故选B。7. Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping?Hes called “father of hybrid rice” and he helped save _ Chi

14、na _ the world from hunger.A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事情吗？他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，他不仅拯救了中国，也拯救了世界免于饥饿。考查连词辨析。not onlybut also不但而且；eitheror要么要么；neithernor既不也不。根据“he helped save China the world from hunger”可知，他不仅仅帮助中国，也帮助了世界免于饥饿，故选A。8. It is reported that the

15、First Flight Ceremony of Heze Mudan Airport was held on April 2nd, 2021. Yes. Great changes _ in my hometown since I left home.A. have taken place B. were taken place C. took place【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，菏泽牡丹机场于2021年4月2日举行首飞仪式。是的。自从我离开家以来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。考查现在完成时。根据“since I left home”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去

16、时”结构，应使用现在完成时，故选A。9. Could you please show me _?Sure. First of all youd better make sure youve got everything you need.A. how can I make a Chinese lanternB. how I can make a Chinese lanternC. how could I make a Chinese lantern【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能教我怎么做中国灯笼吗？当然。首先，你最好确定你已经得到了你所需要的一切。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句应用陈

17、述语序，A和C都是疑问语序，故选B。10. Id like to thank you for your invitation to Heze Peony Garden. _.A. With pleasure B. Its my pleasure C. For pleasure【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：感谢您邀请我到菏泽牡丹园参观。我的荣幸。考查情景对话。With pleasure我很愿意；Its my pleasure我的荣幸；For pleasure为了消遣。根据“Id like to thank you for your invitation to Heze Peony Garden

18、”可知，当对方表达感谢时，应说“我的荣幸”，故选B。第二节 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Little Women is Louisa May Alcotts most famous novel. The novel follows the _11_ of the four March sisters-Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy-and is based on the writers own _12_ of growing up with he

19、r three sisters during the American Civil War（1861-1865）. The main theme in the story is the importance of _13_. Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement. When the story begins the sisters are complaining because they are _14_ and have to work. Their mother says that they mustnt sp

20、end money on pleasure _15_ there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to _16_ the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them

21、 when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort to _17_ themselves because they love and miss their father very much. Alcott was interested in womens rights and through the four March sisters, she explored （探索）four different _18_ of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get _

22、19_ and have a new family. Beth devotes （致力于）herself to _20_ her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time.11. A. rules B. lives C. secrets12. A. experiences B. expressions C. direc

23、tions13. A. friendship B. work C. family14. A. poor B. rich C. clever15. A. so B. because C. if16. A. sell B. find C. accept17. A. improve B. serve C. imagine18. A. maps B. ways C. circles19. A. dressed B. lost C. married20. A. looking after B. looking for C. asking for【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15

24、. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍小妇人这本书的内容。【11题详解】句意：小说讲述了马奇家四个姐妹梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活，基于作者和三个姐妹在美国内战(1861-1865)期间的成长经历。rules规则；lives生活；secrets秘密。根据“The novel follows theof the four March sisters”和常识可知，这本书讲述四个姐妹的生活，故选B。【12题详解】句意：小说讲述了马奇家四个姐妹梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活，基于作者和三个姐妹在美国内战(1861-1865)期间的成长经

25、历。experiences经历；expressions表达；directions方向。根据“and is based on the writers ownof growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War（1861-1865）”可知，小说讲述了四个姐妹的成长经历，故选A。【13题详解】句意：这个故事的主题是家庭的重要性。friendship友谊；work工作；family家庭。根据常识可知，小妇人这本书的主要主题是“家庭”，故选C。【14题详解】句意：当故事开始的时候，姐妹们在抱怨，因为她们很穷，不得不工作。po

26、or贫穷的；rich富有的；clever聪明的。根据“have to work”可知，因为穷，所以不得不工作，故选A。【15题详解】句意：她们的母亲说，她们不应该把钱花在娱乐上，因为有战争，每个人都必须帮助。so所以；because因为；if如果。“there is a war”是“they mustnt spend money on pleasure”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。【16题详解】句意：她们必须努力接受生活中不好的事情，保持快乐。sell卖；find发现；accept接受。根据“They must try tothe bad things”可知，生活在战争时

27、代，必须接受生活中不好的事情，故选C。【17题详解】句意：女孩们决定努力提高自己，因为她们非常爱和想念她们的父亲。improve改善，提高；serve服务；imagine想象。根据“The girls decide to make an effort tothemselves because they love and miss their father very much.”可知，女孩们决定努力提高自己，故选A。【18题详解】句意：奥尔科特对妇女权利很感兴趣，通过马奇四姐妹，她探索了在那个年代做女人的四种不同方式。maps地图；ways方法，方式；circles圈，循环。根据后文介绍可知，四

28、姐妹有四种生活方式，故选B。【19题详解】句意：梅格离开家去结婚，组建了一个新家庭。dressed穿衣；lost失去；married结婚。根据“have a new family”可知，结了婚有了新的家庭，故选C。【20题详解】句意：贝丝致力于照顾自己的家庭。looking after照顾；looking for寻找；asking for请求。根据“Beth devotes （致力于）herself toher own family. ”可知，贝丝尽力照顾家庭，故选A。三、阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选

29、项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。AZhang Yufei has made a name for herself as the new butterfly queen at this years National Swimming Championships （锦标赛）. During the nine days of the event, she won five gold medals and a silver one. “With the Olympic Games drawing near, I feel more and more nervous, but Im d

30、oing everything I can to relax and to focus on my game,” Zhang says. All eyes will be on the 23-year-old girl to see if she will pick up two gold medals in Tokyo.Tianwen 1 landed on Mars （火星）on May 15, 2021 successfully. Its Chinas first probe （探测器）to land on a planet other than Earth. China named its first Mars exploration mission （任务） Tiaraven 1 on April 24, 2020, Chinas fifth Space Day. The name comes from a poem of the same name by Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China. In his poem, Qu Yuan asked questions about the sky, stars, nature and the world around us. He questio