人教版必修一英语重点词汇.docx

1、人教版必修一英语重点词汇第一单元1 add up 加起来 add to 增加 add up to 总计达 add to 把什么加到什么上2 upset 形容词 心烦的，动词，使心烦 I am upset.3 calm down 动词，使平静下来，形容词，平静的，keep calm ,stay calm 保持平静， Stand still 站着不动，still 形容词，静止的，副词，仍然4 ignore 动词，忽视，不理睬5 have got to do =have to do 不得不 havent got to 否定6 be concerned about / for 关心，在意，be con

2、cerned with 与什么有关7 While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 动词做状语。找主句，主句出主语，主语与动词2是主动，进行关系，用doing , 被动关系，用done8 walk the dog 遛狗，got loose 松了， be hit by 被谁撞了9 if so如果这样, if necessary 如果有必需的10 go through 经历，经受，仔细检查，浏览，通过，用完11 set down 写下，记下12 a series of 一系列的13 b

3、e outdoors（副词） 在户外。Indoors 在室内（副词）14 I wonder if +句子， 我想知道是否。15 be / grow crazy about sth 疯狂喜爱某物16 so.that+句子，如此以至于，so 接形容词或副词或many/much/little/few+名词17 awake 醒着的，形容词，stay awake 保持清醒的， 18 have a good look at sth 看某物， 19 on purpose 故意， by chance ,by accident 偶然地20 in order to do=so as to do 为了，引导目的状，

4、in order that +句子，为了。So that +句子，为了，结果是（两个含义）， so as to do 不能位于句首21 face to face 面对面（副词），face-to-face定语，修饰名词22 It is the first time that +句子（现在完成时），It was the first time that+(句子，过去完成时)， 第几次干某事。23 no longer=not.any longer不再24 I find it difficult to settle. Find+it+adj.+to do,发现干某事怎么样。It 作形式宾语25 sett

5、le 定居，解决， settle the problem 解决问题26 suffer 遭受 loss, pain, punishment, defeat, hardship, injustice, grief, distress, insult, discouragement, disappointment, suffer from 遭受战争，自然灾害等带来的苦难及患病之苦，多指长期的痛苦27 recover from 从中恢复，recover sth 重新获得It can take many years to recover from the death of a loved one.Jan

6、e recovered her lost wallet.28 be/ get tired of sth/doing 对什么厌倦29 look at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows. 通过30 pack名词，包裹 a pack of 一包什么东西。动词词组，pack up sth=pack sth up 将某物打包31 get along with 两个含义，与某人相处（=get on with,相处得好，get along well with），事情进展如何。=fit in with sb相处得好32 fall in love 相

7、爱，fall in love with sb 与某人相爱（瞬间动作，不可延续），be in love with sb 可延续动作，（for many years, since 1998）33 disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点 He disagreed with what you say.34 对表现出兴趣 show interest in, have interest in 对。感兴趣35 take part in 参加大型活动，join in 参加小型活动，join sb in doing 加入某人干某事 Join+组织（club ,the army, the party,

8、 league,）,attend 出席，（出席会议，婚礼，课程meeting, wedding, course, concert, lecture）35 be good to对谁好35 as far as I am concerned 就我而言36 make/ keep/ get sth done 使某物被完成37 since， 自从，主句现在完成时，从句一般过去时38 hide away 躲藏hide-hid-hid39cheat in the exam 考试作弊40 be important to 对谁很重要41 a series of 一系列的42 be/grow crazy about

9、 sth/ doing 疯狂喜爱43 stay 动词，呆在某地，stay at home.系动词，保持，stay awake44 at dusk 在黄昏45 power 能力，力量，权利。 In ones power 在某人的掌控之中，come to power 执政，不可延续46 It is the first time that 加句子（现在完成时），It was the first time that 加句子（过去完成时）47 I wonder if加句子,我想知道是否。48 It is no pleasure doing 干某事没有乐趣。 It is necessary to do49

10、 Keep a diary 写日记50 I found it difficult to settle and calm down-find it (形式宾语)+ adg.+ to do ，发现干某事如何51 for the purpose of.为了什么的目的With the purpose of sth/ doing 带着。的目的52 have trouble (difficulty ) with sth或 (in) doing 干某事有困难53 ask for advice 征求建议，take ones advice 听从建议54 I would be grateful if+句子， 如果

11、怎么样我将不胜感激语法 直引和间引（陈述句和一般疑问句）普遍规律，当主句的动词是一般过去式的时候，直接引语变间接引语时态要发生转变（一般现在时一般过去式，现在进行时过去进行时，一般将来时过去将来时，现在完成时过去完成时，一般过去式过去完成时，过去完成时过去完成时，）He said,I am afraid I can not finish the work.-He said that he was afraid he could not finish the work.当主句的动词是一般过去式的时候，它所引导的宾语从句也叫作间接引语，必须是过去的某个时态He asked me if I knew

12、 how to get to the library.当主句的动词是一般现在时的时候，直引变间引时态不变当主句的动词是一般现在时的时候，它所引导的宾语从句也叫作间接引语，可以是任何时态He says he had a good time the night before.5 直引变间引，人称，时态，指示代词，时间状语，地点状语，某些动词要发生转变Come -go, this -that, these-those, last year/night-the year/night before, now-then, ago-before/earlier, today-that day, yester

13、day-the day before, the day after tomorrow-in two days time, tomorrow-the next/ the following day, the day before yesterday-two days before/ earlier, bring-take, next Monday-the next Monday6 下列情况时态不发生变化1当主句的时态是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，直引变间引时态不变，换句话说，它所引导的宾语从句可以是任何时态。Tom says, you were right.-Tom says that I w

14、as right.2直接引语是客观真理时，直引变间引时态不变。The teacher saidThe earth goes around the sun.-The teacher said that he earth goes around the sun.3直接引语是一般现在时而且是习惯性动作时，直引变间引时态不变The teacher saidI get up at 5:00 every morning.-The teacher said that she gets up at 5:00 every morning4某些情态动词没有过去式或者本身就是过去式，时态不发生改变Tom said

15、to me,”I had better do it now.”-Tom said to me that he had better do it then.5有连词（since, while,when）所引导的过去式的状语从句时，直接引语变间接引语状语从句的时态不变，变主句时态。Tom said to me”I have lived here for 7 years since I came here.”- Tom said to me he had lived here for 7 years since he came here.6直接引语中有典型的表过去的时间介词时，时态不变Tom sai

16、d to me”I was born in 1999.”-Tom said to me that he was born in 1999.当直接引语是陈述句时，直引变间引，由 that +句子引导，that可以省略。主句的动词可以用said that,said to sb that, told that, and 连接两个that 引导的宾语从句时，第一个that 可以省略，第二个that 不可省略。Tom said “I help you.”-Tom said that he helped me.当直接引语是一般疑问句时直引变间引，主句的动词可以用asked sb, 由 whether 或

17、if 加句子，句子用陈述语序， 介词后只能用whether, 有or not 必用whether, 只有 or ,用whether 和if 都可以Tom asked me “Did you go there by bus?”-Tom asked me if I had bought him a gift.第二单元1 do you think, do you expect, do you suppose 是插入语，可以省略，放在特殊疑问词后面。要用陈述语序 例如Who do you expect will take the place of Mr. White? When do you thin

18、k will we set off for Beijing ?变为we will 2 because of sth / doing 因为，because+句子，因为3 Make voyages to +地点 , 去航海，4 later in the next century 后来在下个世纪， later on 后来， three days later 三天以后， latest 最新的，lately=recently 最近的， the latter 后者，the former 前者5 native English speakers 以英语作为母语的人6 the same kind of Engl

19、ish 同一种的英语7 even if+句子，连词，即使=even though 8 as long as +句子，连词, 只要9 would like sth/ to do 想要10 come up to + 地点，来到某地，come up to the apartment来到公寓11 sb come up 走近，上来，sb come up with sth 某人提出某事， sth come up 某事被提出，主动表被动，A better idear has come up in the meeting.12 actually = in fact=as a matter of fact 事实

20、上13communicate with sb 和某人交流14be based on 以为基础。15 at present 目前，present动词-赠送，名词-礼物，形容词-在场的，出席的，be present at 出席,反义词，be absent from 缺席16 than ever before 比以前17 make good use of 好好利用，make full use of 充分利用=make the most of=make the best of, make use of 利用，被动语态，be made use of或 use be made of 18 such as

21、例如 用于同类事物中的几个例子，不能列举完全。不位于句首，不接逗号，不跟句子。列举完全要用namely或 That is.For example 举例说明，一般只举同类人或事物中的一个为例，作为插入语，句首句中句尾都可以。Many great people rose from poor backgrounds, Lincoln for example. I have three good friend,such as John , Jack and Tom.， namely,that is 那就是，要把事物列举全。19 usage 使用（不可数，名词），English grammar and

22、usage20 English-speaking 说英语的，an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家， peace-loving 爱好和平的， spoken English 英语口语，written English 书面英语21 command 动词，命令， command sb to do, command that+句子（should do ,should 可以省略），have a command of sth 精通某事22 request 动词，请求，request sb to do , request that+句子（should do ,should

23、可以省略）, sb be requested to do 23 say to sb on the phone 在电话里和某人说话24 hold on 等一会，别挂断， hold on for a minute25 however有逗号，然而。In the way people speak ( the way 做先行词，定语从句引导词有三个 that ,in which, 什么也不填)26 play a part in=play a role in（in 后面加组织，活动，of 加成员，身份，角色） 两个含义，扮演角色，起作用，play an active part in 起积极作用，play

24、an important role in 起到重要作用27 recognize 认出，识别，公认， be recognized as.作为什么而被公认At first I did not recognized the new government.The book is recognized as a classic.28 go round the corner 转过拐角，on your left-hand side 在你的左边。Cross the street过马路。29 straight 两个词性，直的，正直的，直接地，坦率地He went straight to bed after su

25、pper.His uncle is a straight man.I told him straight that I did not like him.30 动词作定语有两种形式，doing 表主动，进行，用途，a falling leaf, a sitting room， done 表被动或完成，a fallen leaf31 before long 不久32 out of order 出了故障33 only to do 结果。（结果出乎意料）34 hear from sb 收到某人的来信35 give back 归还36 take away sth 把某物拿走37 make /take

26、a voyage 进行航海， be on a voyage to 正往。航海38 tell the difference 区分差异39 be native to 原产于， 土生土长的40 be forced to do 被强迫干某事41 make sense 讲得通，有意义42 express 动词，表达；名词，快车，快递；形容词，快速的，express train快车43 expression 表达，表情，词语44 straight 直的，直得。45 recognize ones voice 识别某人的声音46 the same .as +定语从句，两个事物相似。 The same .tha

27、t +完整的句子47 a 加序数词，再，又48 be willing to do 很愿意干某事49 suggest doing,suggest +句子，一，建议，should do,should 可省略，二暗示，该什么时态就是什么时态。Insist 坚持说，该什么时态就什么时态，坚持要求，should do,should 可省略，50 keep still 保持静止不动，形容词，静止不动的，副词，仍然。Insist on sth/doing51 As time went by= as time goes by= with time going by, as 连词，后加句子，句中动词得有时态和语

28、态。With 介词，动词有三种形式，doing, done ,to do52 would rather do 宁愿干某事53 could not help do 不能帮助干某事，could not help doing 情不自禁干某事54 while 当， 尽管，然而55 advise doing, advise sb to do. Suggest doing,。没有suggest sb to do 语法 直引和间引当直接引语是特殊疑问句时，主句的动词要用asked sb,该特殊疑问词不变，后加陈述句。Tom asked me “what did you do yesterday?”-Tom

29、asked me what I had done the day before.当直接引语是祈使句时，直引变间引，要用ask, advise, tell, order ,command sb (not) to do,(注意请求语气和命令语气)Tom said” open the door!”-Tom told me to open the door.Tom said”Will you please open the door?”-Tom asked me to open the door.第三单元1 transport 动词，运输。名词，运输，交通工具（不可数），public transpor

30、t 公共交通，be transported to 被运输到某地2 prefer-preferred-preferring3 prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A， prefer sb to do 宁愿某人干某事 Prefer to do A rather than do B比起B来更喜欢A, prefer doing A to doing B,比起B来更喜欢A, rather than 而不是4 ever since 从那以后，从句用过去式，主句用现在完成时，from then on从那以后, 用一般过去式Ever since three years ago, we have lear

31、ned English.From then on, the boy did not make the same mistake any more.5 persuade 说服， persuade sb to do =persuade sb into doing 说服干某事。persuade sb not to do= persuade sb out of doing 说服不干某事，persuade sb of sth 是某人相信某事6 graduate 动词，毕业， graduate from。名词，毕业生(可数)7 finally 最后= in the end=at last8 cycle along the river 沿着这条河骑行9 强调句It is/was+被强调部分+that(who)+其他，如果被强调部分是人，还可以用who, 如果被强调是时间