人教版新目标 初二英语八年级上册Units13单元常见考点失误解析与检测.docx

1、人教版新目标 初二英语八年级上册Units13单元常见考点失误解析与检测 单元同步常见考点失误解析（八年级上册）Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1. 多可以拿这些苹果中的任何一个。误：You may take anyone of these apples. 正：You may take any one of these apples. 解析：anyone与anybody一样，表示“任何人”，其后不可跟of短语，用作主语时跟单数动词。如：Is there anyone at home? 家里有人吗？Did you see anyone there? 你在那

2、儿看见任何人吗？Yes, I saw someone there.我在那儿看见一些人。any one的意思是“任何一个（人或物）”，用来表示只限一个，通常与of短语连用。如：Any one of us can do the work. 我们任何人都能干这项工作。You can take any one of the books. 你可以拿其中任何一本书。课文要点Did you go with anyone? (P2)2. 你想去什么有趣的地方吗？误：Do you want to go somewhere interesting?正：Do you want to go anywhere inte

3、resting?解析：somewhere意为“在某处”，常用于肯定句，anywhere意为“在随便什么地方”，一般用于疑问句或否定句。如：He lives somewhere near here. 他住在附近某处。Did you go anywhere yesterday? 你昨天到什么地方去了吗？I am not going anywhere tomorrow.明天我不想去任何地方。课文要点Did you go anywhere interesting? (P2)3. 由于生病，我爷爷住院了。误：My grandfather was in hospital because of he was

4、 ill. 正：My grandfather was in hospital because of his illness.正：My grandfather was in hospital because he was ill.解析：because of 表示“因为”，是介词短语，后跟名词或代词。如：He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。比较: because “因为”，是连词，引导原因状语从句。如：Its best to plant trees in spring because its warmer. 最好春天种树，因为

5、天气暖和。课文要点 And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. (P5)4. 星期天我有相当多的时间做作业。误：I have quite a few time to do my homework on Sunday. 正：I have much time to do my homework on Sunday. 解析：quite a few意为“相当多；不少”，用于修饰可数名词复数。time“时间”为不可数名词，应改用much或a lot of。如：He has quite a few friends. 他有相当

6、多的朋友。There are quite a few dictionaries in the library. 图书馆有相当多字典。课文要点 We took quite a few photos there. (P2)5. 他是一位优秀的老师。误：He is a very excellent teacher. 正：He is an excellent teacher. 解析：excellent意为“优秀的；极好的”，用作形容词，该词本身已含very good之意，所以excellent前面不能再用very。如：Thats an excellent film. 那是一部极好的电影。课文要点Did

7、 everyone have a good time?Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. (P3)6. 这是我自己的书。误：This is myself book. 正：This is my own book. 解析：反身代词不能作定语用，要表达“自己的”这种说法时，可用“物主代词+own+名词”结构。如：Is that your own house? 那是你自己的房子吗？She makes all her own clothes. 所有的衣服都是她自己做的。课文要点I bought something for my parents, but nothing

8、for myself. (P3)7. 我想要喝点水。误：I feel like to drink some water. 正：I feel like drinking some water. 解析：feel like意为“想要”，相当于want，语气比want婉转些，但feel like后接动词-ing形式，不能接动词不定式。如：I feel like going to bed now. 我现在想睡觉。feel like还可以表示“感觉像；摸起来像”。如：It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像块石头。My legsfeel likecotton wool.我感觉两条腿像棉花一

9、样。They made mefeel likeone of the family.他们让我觉得就是这个家中的一员。还可以表示“想吃或喝”Do youfeel likea drink?你想喝点什么吗?课文要点I feel like I was a bird. (P5)8. 请不要吃太多面包。误：Dont eat too many bread. 正：Dont eat too much bread. 解析：many 与much都可以表示“许多”的意思。many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。句中bread“面包”是不可数名词，应该用much。如：You dont have many app

10、les. 你没有许多苹果。I have much homework to do today. 今天我有许多家庭作业要做。课文要点We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. (P5)9. 他的演讲单调乏味。误：His speeches are bored. 正：His speeches are boring.解析：bored意为“厌倦的；烦闷的”，主语是人，通常用于描述人。如：The lecture was three hours long and we felt very bored. 那堂讲

11、座三个小时长，我们感到很厌倦。He was easily bored. 他很容易感到厌倦。boring意为“令人厌倦的；没趣的”，主语一般是物，指事物使人感到无聊，通常用于修饰或描述物。如：His talk is deadly boring. 他的话真是让人烦死了!课文要点 Still no one seemed to be bored. (P3)10. 为什么你一直谈论那件事？误：Why do you keep to talk about it?正：Why do you keep talking about it?解析：keep doing something意为“不断（一直；老是）做某事”

12、，其中doing something不能改成to do something。如：It kept raining for three days. 连接下了三天的雨。课文要点My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. (P8)11. 我们决定不玩电脑游戏了。误：We decided not play computer games. 正：We decided not to play computer games. 解析：decide是及物动词，后跟名词、代词或带to的动词不定式作宾语。不定式的否定结构为not to do something。

13、如：I decided to tell her about it. 我决定要告诉她那件事。They decided not to go to Beijing the next day. 他们决定第二天不去北京。课文要点It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (P5)12. 我喜欢晚饭后散步。误：I enjoy to take a walk after supper. 正：I enjoy taking a walk after supper. 解析：enjoy意为“喜欢”，是及物动词，后跟名词、

14、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，不可以接动词不定式作宾语。如：I enjoy reading novels. 我喜欢读小说。The children enjoy watching a football match. 孩子们喜欢看足球比赛。课文要点I really enjoyed walking around the town. (P5)13. 他们昨天到达纽约。误：They arrived New York yesterday. 正：They arrived in New York yesterday.解析：arrive是不及物动词，通常接介词 at （一般用于较小的地方）或 in （一般用于较

15、大的地方）.如： We arrived at the station five minutes late. 我们到车站晚了5分钟。 They will arrive in Paris next Monday.他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎。表示“到达”还可以用get和reach。get也是不及物动词，较口语化，接宾语时，须跟介词to。如：When did you get to the village yesterday? 你们什么时候到达村庄的？When we got to the park，it began to rain. 我们到达公园时，就开始下雨了。arrive 与get都可以直接跟her

16、e, there, home之类的表地点的副词作状语。如： What time does the train arrive there？火车什么时候到那里？ We got here last night. 我们昨晚到达这儿。 reach通常是及物动词（较get更正式），其后可直接跟地点名词作宾语（不能用介词）。如： He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。 注：reach 之后也可接 here， there， home 等词。When did he reach home yesterday？昨天他什么时候到家？课文要点I arrived in Penang

17、in Malaysia this morning with my family. (P5)14. 多么糟糕的天气啊！误：What a bad weather it is!正：What bad weather it is!解析：weather意为“天气”，是不可数名词，不可以与a连用。如：I wear a raincoat in wet weather. 雨天我穿雨衣。如果表示特指某地区的天气，可以加定冠词。如：The weather in my hometown is very cold in winter. 冬天我家乡的天气很冷。课文要点The weather was hot and sun

18、ny on Monday, so went paragliding on the beach. (P6)15. 请把字典带到图书馆去。误：Please bring the dictionary to the library. 正：Please take the dictionary to the library. 解析：take和bring都有“拿”和“带”的意思。一般来说，bring表示把东西拿到说话人所说话的地方，是“拿来”，“带来”的意思。 而take则是把东西拿到离开说话人所说话的地方。表示“拿走”或“带走”。如：A: Wheres your homework, Wang Ming?王

19、明，你的作业在那儿？B: Sorry, I left it at home.对不起，我留在家里了。A: Bring it here tomorrow.明天把它带来。B: OK.好的。A: By the way, whose chair is it?顺便问一下，这是谁的椅子？B: Our teachers.我们老师的。A: Please help me take it to the teachers office.请帮忙把它带到老师办公室去。B: All right.好的。take something with somebody 表示“随身带走某物”，bring something with s

20、omebody则表示随身带来某物；take something away表示“拿走某物”。试比较：It is going to rain; please take your raincoat with you. 快下雨了，请随身带雨衣。When you come here next time, please bring the raincoat with you. 下次你来这儿的时候，请带雨衣来。Please take the empty box away.请把箱子拿走。 课文要点We also didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl

21、 of rice and some fish. (P6)16. 别忘了做家庭作业。好的。我立刻就做。误：Dont forget doing your homework. OK. I will do it right now. 正：Dont forget to do your homework. OK. I will do it right now. 解析：forgetdoing意为“忘记做过某事”(已做)；forgettodo“忘记要去做某事”(未做)。如：Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgottoturnitoff. 办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有

22、做关灯的动作) Heforgotturningthelightoff. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。(已做过关灯的动作) Dontforgettocometomorrow. 别忘了明天来。(tocome动作未做) 课文要点We waited a long time for the train and we were wet and cold because we forgot to bring an umbrella. (P6)17. 再吃两个苹果好吗？ 谢谢。我已经吃够了。误：Would you like to have other two apples? No, thank you. Ive h

23、ad enough. 正：Would you like to have another two apples? No, thank you. Ive had enough.解析：another two apples意为“另外两个苹果”，是“another + 基数词+可数名词复数”结构，相当于“基数词+ more+ 可数名词复数”。如：We need another five students to help us. （=We need five more students to help us.我们还需要五名学生帮助我们。课文要点 Then we walked for another two

24、 hours before we got to the top. (P6)自我检测单项填空：1. I have three English dictionaries, you can take _ of them. A. anyone B. someone C. some one D. any one 2. He seldom went _ except to his office. A. nowhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. somewhere 3. Did you have a sports meeting yesterday? No, we didnt

25、. It was put off _ the heavy rain. A. instead of B. because of C. as for D. across from 4. It is raining hard now; _ of the students were late for school. A. a little B. little C. quite a few D. few5. Thebandplayed_ musicat thechildrensshow.A. a excellent B. very well C. very excellentD. excellent6.

26、 My wife decided I should have _shop. A. myself B. myself own C. my own D. herself 7. Would you like to have some fruit? No, thanks. I dont feel like _ anything now. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate 8. There isnt_ water in the big glass. A. many B. much C. a lot D. plenty 9. Nancy feels _ because e

27、very day she does the same things. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. boring D. bored 10. For many years he has kept_ to us. A. write B. to write C. wrote D. writing11. Susan doesnt like sports, so she has decided the P.E. club. A. to join B. dont join C. not to join D. join12. We know that she enjoys _ book

28、s very much. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read13. Dont forget to write to me as soon as you _ Australia. A. arrive B. arrive in C. reach D. get 14. Its such _ fine weather that we are going to swim in the river this afternoon. A. the B. / C. an D. a 15. If the postman has a registered letter fo

29、r us, he _ it to our flat. A. brings B. spend C. leaves D. take 16. Thelightintheofficeisstillon. Oh，Iforgot_. A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 1. 我几乎不会说英语。误：I can not hardly speak English正：I can hardly speak English解析：hardly是副词，含有否定意义，所以误句中

30、的can not hardly要改成can hardly。can与ever连用，意为“几乎从来不”、“很少”；与can连用，意为“几乎不能（会）”，与any或anything连用，意为“几乎没有”。如：We hardly ever see him these days. 近来我们很少看见他。I can hardly speak English我几乎不会说英语。He learnt hardly anything last term. 上学期他几乎没有学到什么东西。课文要点 He hardly ever watches TV. (P12)2. 看太多电视对你眼睛没有好处。误：Watching TV too much is not good to your eyes.正：Watching TV too much is not good for your eyes.解析：be good to 意为“对友好”。如：The teachers here are good to us.这里的老师待我们很好。