1、历年大学英语六级翻译真试题及范文标准答案历年大学英语六级翻译真试题及范文答案、 作者: 日期: 2013年12月大学英语六级考试翻译题目闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。丝绸之路延伸6,000多公里。得名于古代中国的丝绸贸易。丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中发挥了重要作用。正是通过丝绸之路,中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷等四大发明才被引介到世界各地。同样,中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器(porcelain)也传遍全球。物质文化的交流是双向的。欧洲也通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物,满足中国市场的需要。Theworld-renownedSilkRoadisaseriesofro
2、utesconnectingtheEastandtheWest.Itextendedmorethan6,000kilometers.TheSilkRoadwasnamedafterancientChinassilktradewhichplayedanimportantroleinthecivilizationdevelopmentofChina,SouthAsia,EuropeandtheMiddleEast.ItwasthroughtheSilkRoadthatpapermaking,gunpowder,compassandprintingofthefourgreatinventionsof
3、ancientChinawereintroducedaroundtheworld.Similarly,Chinesesilk,teaandporcelainspreadallovertheworld.EuropealsoexportedvariousgoodsandplantsthroughtheSilkRoadtomeettheneedsoftheChinesemarket.中国园林是经过三千多年演变而成的独具一格的园林景观。它既包括为皇室成员享乐而建造的大型花园,也包括学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家花园。这些花园构成了一种意在表达人与自然之间应有的和谐关系的微缩
4、景观。典型的中国园林四周有围墙,园内有池塘、假山、树木、花草以及各种各样由蜿蜒的小路和走廊连接的建筑。漫步在花园中,人们可以看到一系列精心设计的景观犹如山水画卷一般展现在面前。After3,000yearsofevolvement,Chinesegardenshavebecomeauniquelandscape.Thisincludesbothlargegardensbuiltasentertainmentvenuesforroyalfamily,andprivategardensbuiltassecludedretreatsforscholars,merchantsandretiredgov
5、ernmentofficials.Thesegardenshaveconstitutedaminiaturethatisdesignedinpraiseoftheharmonybetweenmanandnature.AtypicalChinesegardenissurroundedbywallsandconsistsofvariousbuildingslinkedbywindingtrailsandcorridors,withponds,rockeries,trees,andflowersscatteredinit.Wanderinginsuchawell-designedgarden,peo
6、plemayfeelthattheyarewalkinginalandscapepainting.中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收,这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似,过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行,中秋节在农历八月十五,是人们拜月的节日,这天夜晚皓月当空,人们合家团聚,共赏明月。2006年,中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产,2008年又被定为公共假日,月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食,人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。传统的月饼上带有“寿”(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。Sinceancienttimes,theChinesepeopleusuallycel
7、ebrateharvestintheMid-Autumn,whichissimilartothecustomofcelebratingThanksgivingintheNorthAmerica.ThetraditionofcelebratingMid-AutumnfestivalbecamepopularthroughoutChinaintheearlyTangdynasty.ThelunarAugust15isadayforpeopleworshipingthemoon.Onthisday,underthedazzlingbrightmoon,familiesreuniteandenjoyt
8、hemoonsbeauty.In2006,Mid-AutumnfestivalwaslistedasoneofChinasculturalheritage,andin2008,itwasclassifiedasapublicholiday.Mooncakes,asindispensabledeliciousfoodofthefestival,weregiftspeoplesenttofamiliesandfriendsduringthefestivalandusuallyeatenonfamilygatherings.Therearecharactersof“longevity”,“goodf
9、ortune”and“harmony”ontheTraditionalmooncakes.2014年6月大学英语六级考试翻译题目 北京计划未来三年投资7600亿元治理污染,从减少PM2.5排放入手。这一新公布的计划旨在减少四种主要污染源,包括500万辆机动车的尾气排放、周边地区燃煤、来自北方的沙尘暴和本地的建筑灰尘,另外850亿元用于新建或升级城市垃圾处理和污水处理设施,加上300亿元投资未来三年的植树造林。市政府还计划建造一批水循环利用工厂,并制止违章建筑,以改善环境。另外,北京还将更严厉地处罚违反减排规定的行为。Beijingisgoingtoinvest760billionyuantoc
10、urbenvironmentalpollutioninthenextthreeyears,startingfromreducingtheemissionsofpm2.5emissions.Thenewlyannouncedplanisintendedtoreducethefourmajorsourcesofpollution,includingemissionsof5millionmotorvehicles,coal-burninginsurroundingareas,sandstormsfromthenorthandconstructiondustinthelocality.Another8
11、5billionyuanisusedforestablishingorupgradingthefacilitiesofmunicipalwastetreatmentandsewagetreatment.Besides,30billionyuaninveststotheafforestationprograminthenextthreeyears.Inordertoimprovetheenvironment,themunicipalgovernmentalsoplanstobuildagoodnumberofplantswhichcanuserecycledwaterandtostopilleg
12、alconstruction.Inaddition,Beijingwillpunishthosepeoplewhoviolatetheregulationsofemission-reductionmoreseverely.中文热词通常反映社会变化和文化,有些在外国媒体上愈来愈流行。例如,土豪和大妈都是老词,但已获取了新的意义。土豪以前指欺压佃户和仆人的乡村地主,现在用于指花钱如流水或喜欢炫耀财富的人,也就是说,土豪有钱,但是没有品位。大妈是对中年妇女的称呼,但是现在特指不久前金价大跌时大量购买黄金的中国妇女。土豪和大妈可能会被收入新版的牛津(Oxford)英语词典,至今约有120中文加进了牛津
13、英语词典,成了英语语言的一部分。Chinesehotwordsareusuallybeenregardedasareflectionofthesocialchangeandareflectionofsomecertainculturephenomena,someofwhicharequitepopular intheforeignmedia.Tuhaoanddama,forexample,arebotholdwords,butinnowadays,theyhavegainedthenewmeanings.TuhaowasusedtorefertoLocaltyrantsorvillagelan
14、dlordswhooppressedtenantsandservantsbefore,butnow,thewordisusedtoreferthepeoplewhospendmoneylikewaterorthepeoplewholiketoshowofftheirwealth.ItmeansthatTuhaosarerich,buttheyhavenotaste.Damaistheappellationformiddle-agedwoman,butnowitisusedtodescribetheChinesewomenwhorushedtopurchasegoldwhenthegoldpri
15、cedplungedsharplynotlongago.TuhaoanddamaarelikelytobeincludedintotheneweditionofOxfordDictionary.Uptonow,about120ChinesewordshavebeenincludedintoOxfordDictionary,andthesewordshavewoventhemselvesintothetextureoftheEnglishlanguage.最近中国科学院出版了关于其最新科学发展与未来一年展望的年度系列报告。该报告包括三部分:科学发展报告,高技术发展报告,中国可持续战略报告。第一份
16、报告包含中国科学家的最新发现,诸如新粒子研究与H7N9病毒研究的突破。该报告还突出强调了未来几年需要关注的问题。第二份报告公布了一些应用科学研究的热门领域,如3D打印和人造器官研究。第三份报告呼吁加强顶层设计,以消除工业升级中的结构性障碍,并促进节能减排。RecentlyChineseAcademyofSciencepublishedannualreportonthelatestscientificdevelopmentandtheexpectationsforthecomingyearinaseries.Thereportiscomposedofthreeparts:scientificde
17、velopmentreport、high-techdevelopmentreportandChinesesustainablestrategyreport.ThefirstreportincludesChinesescientistsrecentdiscoveries,suchasthebreakthroughintheresearchfieldofnewparticleandH7N9virus.Italsoemphasizestheissuesweneedtopayattentioninthenextyears.Thesecondreportannouncessomehotareasinap
18、pliedscientificstudy,like3Dprintingandartificialorgan.Thethirdreportappealstostrengthenthetop-leveldesignsoastoeliminatestructuralobstacleinindustrialupgradingandpromoteenergy-savingandemission-reduction.2014年12月大学英语六级考试翻译题目反映在艺术和文学中的乡村生活理想是中国文明的重要特征。这在很大程度上归功于道家对自然的感情。传统中国画有两个最受青睐的主题,一是家庭生活的各种幸福场景,
19、画中往往有老人在下棋饮茶,男人在耕耘收割,妇女在织布缝衣,小孩在户外玩耍。另一个则是乡村生活的种种乐趣,画有渔夫在湖上打渔,农夫在山上砍柴采药,或是书生坐在松树下吟诗作画。这两个主题可以分别代表儒家和道家的生活理想。TheidealrurallifestylereflectedintheartandliteratureisagreatcharacteristicinChinesecivilization.ItislargelyattributedtotheTaoismaffectiontonature.TherearetwomostpreferredtopicsintraditionalChi
20、nesepaintings.Onekinddepictsvarioushappyscenesoffamilylifeinwhichtheelderlyplaychessanddrinktea,youngmenfarmandharvestinthefield,womenweaveorsewclothesandkidsplayintheoutside.Theotherdepictstherecreationsofrurallife.Inthesepaintings,fishermenfishonthelake,famersheworcollectherbsonthehillsandscholars
21、composepoemsorpaintingsunderpinetrees.ThesetwothemesrespectivelyrepresenttheideallifeofConfucianismandTaoism.中国将努力确保到2015年就业者接受过平均13.3年的教育。如果这一目标得以实现,今后大部分进入劳动力市场的人都需获得大学文凭。在未来几年,中国将着力增加职业学院的招生人数:除了关注高等教育外,还将寻找新的突破以确保教育制度更加公平。中国正在努力最佳地利用教育资源,这样农村和欠发达地区将获得更多的支持。教育部还决定改善欠发达地区学生的营养,并为外来务工人员的子女提供在城市接受教育
22、的同等机会。Chinawillendeavortoensureeveryemployeetohaveaverage13.3yearsofeducation.Ifthegoalisachieved,amajorityofpeopleenteringthelabormarketwillbehavingBachelorsdegree.Inthenextfewyears,Chinawillincreasethenumberofpeopleinvocationalcollege.Exceptfocusingonthehighereducation,thegovernmentwillfindabreakt
23、hroughpointtoensurethejusticeofeducation.Chinaistryingtooptimizeeducationresourcesand,accordingly,thecountrysideaswellasthelessdevelopedareaswillreceivemoresupport.Inaddition,theeducationministrydecidestoimprovethenutritionofstudentsinlessdevelopedareasandprovidesequalopportunitiesforthechildrenofwo
24、rkersfromoutoftowntoreceiveeducationinthecity.自从1978年启动改革以来,中国已从计划经济转为以市场为基础的经济,经历了经济和社会的快速发展。平均10%的GDP增长已使五亿多人脱贫。联合国的“千年(millennium)发展目标”在中国均已达到或即将达到。目前,中国的第十二个五年规划强调发展服务业和解决环境及社会不平衡的问题。政府已设定目标减少污染,提高能源效率,改善得到教育和医保的机会,并扩大社会保障。中国现在7%的经济年增长目标表明政府是在重视生活质量而不是增长速度。Sincethereformin1978,withtherapiddevelo
25、pmentofeconomyandsociety,Chineseeconomyhastransferredintomarketeconomyfromcommandeconomy.Theaverage10%growthofGDPhasliftedmorethan500millionpeopleoutofpoverty.TheMillenniumGoaloftheU.N.hasbeenfullyorpartiallyachievedthroughoutChina.Atpresent,the12thFive-yearPlaninChinaemphasizesthedevelopmentofservi
26、ceindustryandthesolutionofimbalanceofenvironmentandsociety.Thegovernmenthassetgoalstoreducepollution,enhanceenergyefficiency,improveeducationalopportunitiesandmedicalinsuranceandexpandsocialsecurity.The7%growthannualgoaldemonstratesthatthegovernmentisconcentratingonthequalityofliferatherthanthespeed
27、ofgrowth.2015年6月大学英语六级考试翻译题目中国传统的待客之道要求饭菜丰富多样,让客人吃不完。中国宴席上典型的菜单包括开席的一套凉菜及其后的热菜,例如肉类、鸡鸭、蔬菜等。大多数宴席上,全鱼被认为是必不可少的,除非已经上过各式海鲜。如今,中国人喜欢把西方特色菜与传统中式菜肴融于一席,因此牛排上桌也不少见。沙拉也已流行起来,尽管传统上中国人一般不吃任何未经烹饪的菜肴。宴席通常至少有一道汤,可以最先上或最后上桌。甜点和水果通常标志宴席的结束。ThetraditionalChinesehospitalityrequiresfooddiversity,sothatguestswillbefu
28、llbeforeeatingupallthedishes.AtypicalChinesebanquetmenuincludescolddishesservedatthebeginning,followedbyhotdishes,suchasmeat,poultry,vegetables,etc.Atmostbanquets,thewholefishisconsideredtobeessential,unlessvariouskindsofseafoodhavebeenservedalready.Today,ChinesepeoplewouldliketocombineWesternspecialtieswithtraditionalChinesedishes.Therefore,itisnotraretoseesteakbeingservedaswell.Saladisgainingpopularity,althoughtraditionallytheChinesepeoplegenerallydonoteatanyfoodwithoutcooki
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