口译笔记符号汇总.docx

1、口译笔记符号汇总口译笔记符号大汇总一. 地名简写原词速记符号原词速记符号KoreaKSwedenSDSwitzerlandSW东西南北中等方位 “|”the Republic of Korea(南朝鲜)ROK“K”the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea（北朝鲜）DPRK“_K”Eastern Germany (东德)“G|”Western Europe（西欧）“|EU”二. 货币简写原词速记符号原词速记符号Sterling/poundUS dollar$Renminbi/RMB￥Australian dollarsAUSAustrian schilli

2、ngsSchCanadian dollarsCan$EuroNew Zealand dollarsNZ$Japanese yen円三时间简写原词速记符号原词速记符号hourhrminutesecondmorningmafternoonaevening/night/tonightntodaydyesterday.dthe day before yesterday”dtomorrow dthe day after tomorrow d day by day/everydayddlast nightnnext morningmthis weekwthe week before last”wMonda

3、y1wTuesday2wWednesday3wThursday4wFriday5wSaturday6wSunday7wthis monthmJanuary1mFebruary2mMarch3mApril4mMay5mJune6mJuly7mAugust8mSeptember9mOctober10mNovember11mDecember12dmtwo month ago.2mthis yearytwo year latery2.1949年前/491949年后49/1949年底4920年以后20y|centuryC since/ever sinceuo to now/ until四度量衡原词速记符

4、号原词速记符号meter minch in.centimeter cmfoot ftminimeter mmknot ktmile miacre Anautical mile nm五. 缩略词原词速记符号原词速记符号ApartmentAPTAccountantACCAccordingACDGAcceptACPTAdvertisementADAddressADSaircraft ACat leastALAdviceADVApproveAPVas soon as possibleASAPAs much/many as possibleAMAPareRAmountAMTBuildingBLDGBal

5、anceBALCancelCNCLConferenceCNFcarbon copycccare ofc/oConformCFMCommissionCMICompleteCMPConcern/concerning/concernedCONCConditionCONDCommunicationCMUCompete/competitiveCMPECertificateCERTCompanyCO.DepartureDPTDiscountDISCDepartmentDEPTExtentEXTExchangeEXCHExplainEXPLNExtra largeXLFinalFNTFlightFLTFor

6、 your referenceFYRFreightFRTGuaranteeGUARGoodGDHome officeH.O.InterestedINTSTInformationINFOimportantIMPI owe youIOUIn stead ofI/OIn view ofIVOIncludeIINCDinsuranceINSImpossibleIMPSIndividualINDIVMinimumMINMarketMKTManufactureMANUFMessageMSGmanagerMGRModelMDLMemorandumMEMONo later thanNLTNecessaryNC

7、RYOrdinaryORDObserveOBSObtainOBTProductPRODPatentPATPackingPKGPleasePLSPeoplePLPiecePCPositionPOSNPossiblePOSS(BL)QuantityQUTYQualityQLTYroomRMRegularREGLRepresentativeREPReservationRESNRepeatRPTResponsibleRESPONreceiveRCVReferenceREFSituationSITNStandardSTDSectionSECThoughTHOTGMTelegraphThanksTKSTe

8、lephoneTELTradeTRDthroughTHRUTemporaryTEMPTrafficTRFTotalTTLYouUYourURWillWLWeekWKWeightWT六较长单词的处理办法词尾缩写原词速记符号-ismmsocialismSm-tionnstandardization (标准化)stdn-cianotechniciantecho-inggmarketing (市场营销)MKTg-eddacceptedacptd-able/ible/bleblavailableavbl-mentmtamendmentamdmt-izezrecognizeregz-fulflmeanin

9、gfulmnfl 七字母、图像、符号原词速记符号原词速记符号people/person人右上角Janpanese日本人JPGovernment/governC 政府Governmental officialCZ Politics/political P 政治politicianPZ Efficient/effectiveG 效率inflationQ 通货膨胀victory,/win/successV 胜利Leader/headT 领导人agriculture/agricultureA 农业businessB 商业conflict/confrontationC冲突/矛盾work/employW工

10、作/职业industry/industriali工业treaty/agreementU 合同/协议bilateral（双边的）U内填入2trilateral (三边的)U内填入3Unilateralism（单边主义）U内填入1Multiple(多边主义)U内填入m谈判破裂U上加一个“/”country/state/nation国家/民族/领土Import进口gOoutport出口Ogchair/ host/preside overZ主持/主办Chairman/hostZ主席、主持人contact, exchanges: 联系fishery 捕鱼业head of government/ comp

11、anyCTinternational/worldwide/global/universal 国际的/世界的/全球的as we all know/ as is known to all/as you have already heard ofEO听到/众所周之meeting/conference/negotiation/seminar/discussion/symposium 会议/开会pleasant/joyful/happy/excitedJ开心/高兴/荣幸/好现象unsatisfied/discomfort/angry/sad L生气/难过/悲伤/忧虑/不满indifferent/apat

12、hetic/unconcern/dont care muchO漠不关心/无动于衷total/totally/entire/entirely/on the whole/all in all/to sum up 总值/总数go into/arrive at/give to/send to/present tog 到达/传达lead to/result in/in the direction of 导致/引导come/go back to/originate追溯到be/come from/return/receive fromf 自于launch/open/start 发射/投放市场/发行devel

13、op/strengthen/promote/ boost,/improve/enhance 发展/加强/推进up/upward/rise/increase/arise/ascendh 上升ups and downs/twists and turns/roller coaster 大于/多于/好于/优于less/smaller 表示多于概念：bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.表示高 概念：superior to，surpass, etc. 表示少于概念：less/smaller，etc.表示低概念：inferior to，etc.=

14、 表示同等概念：means，that is to say， in other words，the same as，be equal to, etc.表示对手概念：a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.( ) 表示在.之间：among, within, etc. 表示不同概念：be different from, etc.表示无敌概念：matchless, peerless, etc. 表示大约概念：about/around，or so， approximately, etc./ 表示否定，消除等概念：cross out, eliminate, etc.五、 标