高考英语语境单词识记第一部.docx

1、高考英语语境单词识记第一部2021高考英语语境单词识记（一）专题一：语法填空Fall in Love with English1 (hide) behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk 2 there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this 3 he was tired of his parents nagging about

2、his English study and did not want to go through 4 any longer. He couldnt get along well with English and 5 (dislike) joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up 6 over 60.His partner was concerned about him ver

3、y much. She understood exactly 7 he was suffering from, but entirely 8 (agree) with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle 9 problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to 10 (study) English well

4、.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friends words. Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English.专题二：翻译理解Fall in Love with English爱上英语Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home

5、at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldnt get along well with English and disliked joining in English classes because he thought his teach

6、er ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up to over 60. His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffering from, but entirely disagreed with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face

7、 to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well. The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friends words. Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English.专题三：核对译文有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散

8、窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。尽管外面正打雷闪电， 他仍计划在黄昏时分离家出走。他不得不这样做是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨，不想再忍受下去了。他的英语学习总是无法取得进展，而且不喜欢参加英语课的学习，因为他以为老师有意忽视他。结果，他每次考试的分数合计从未超过60。 他的搭档很关心他，也确切地理解他遭受的折磨，但却完全不同意他的想法。为了使他冷静下来好好解决问题，她和他面对面地交谈，并交换了一系列的学习心得技巧。她写下来的条款帮助他找到了学好英语的最佳捷径。这个少年非常很感激，并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力。现在，他已经从沮丧中恢复过来，真正爱上了英语。专题四：单词解释1.dusty 2. in

9、 order to3. pack up 4. attend5. curtain 6. settle7. suitcase 8. upset9. teenager 10. a series of 11. overcoat 12. tip 13. thunder 14. item 15. at dusk 16. set down17. lightning18. the efficient way to do19. outdoors20. grateful 21. have got to do 22. power 23. be tired of24. recover from25. stand 26

10、. fall in love with27. get along well with 28. suffer from29. ignore 30. entirely 31. on purpose 32. disagree with 33. add up to34. calm down 35. partner36. swap37. be concerned about 38. face to face39. dislike40. exact专题五：词汇检测Fa11 in Love with Eng1ishHiding behind the (松散的) (积满灰尘的) (窗帘), a (少年) (装

11、入) his overcoat into the (手提箱). He planned to leave home ( 黄 昏 ) though there was ( 打 雷 ) and ( 闪 电 ) (外面). He (不得不) do this because he (厌倦了) his parents nagging about his English study and did not want to (忍受) it any longer. He couldnt (取得进展) well with English and disliked (上) English classes becau

12、se he thought his teacher (忽视) him (有意) . As a result, his score in each exam never (合计) over 60.His (搭档) (关心) him very much. She understood (确切地) what he was ( 遭 受 ), but ( 完 全 不 同 意 ) his idea. (为了) calm him down and (解决) his problem ,she talked with him (面对面) and swapped (一系列) learning (技巧) with

13、him. The (条款)she (写下来) helped him find the (有效的) way to study English well.The teenager was (很感激) and got great ( 动力) from his friends words. Now, he has (从恢复) being (沮丧) and has (爱上) English.专题六：句型解析 Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase.句式分析: 动词

14、现在分词 (u.-ing) 在句中作伴随状语。课文回顾: 现在我在一个戒毒中心工作, 帮助他人停止吸食毒品。(B22) 句子仿写:看着这张照片, 我情不自禁地怀念起我的中学时光。 His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffering from , but entirely disagreed with his idea.句式分析: what 引导的宾语从句。课文回顾: 我沿着甲板爬行, 发现了吉姆并告诉他我所听到的。(B53) 句子仿写:我们的家乡变化很大, 它现在

15、与数年前的样子完全不同了。 In order to calm him down and settle his problem , she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him.句式分析: in order to 放在句首或句中作目的状语。课文回顾: 我们的学校组织许多课外活动来帮助我们把所学付诸实践。(B11) 句子仿写:在经济低迷时期 (economic downturn), 越来越多的人加人专车服务 (chauffeured car services)赚取更多的钱来补贴家用。

16、2021高考英语语境单词识记（二）专题一：语法填空Different Countries Have Different Kinds of EnglishesVoyages of people from England play an important part in spreading 1 English language. At present, English is frequently spoken 2 an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and s

17、ome African countries. All 3 (base) on British English, the English spoken in these countries can 4 (understand) well by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes 5 （change） gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the 6 (use) of vocabulary.Because of this fact, you can make use

18、 of the differences to tell 7 country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands 8 driver, “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator 9 take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting, “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lo

19、rries and taxis”, you can recognize his American identity, 10 the latter suggests that he is British.专题二：翻译理解Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes不同的国家有不同的英语 Voyages of people from England play an important part in spreading the English language. At present, English is frequently spo

20、ken as an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All based on British English, the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes have been gradually changing

21、in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary. Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands his driver, “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas

22、for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting, “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize his American identity, while the latter suggests that he is British.专题三：核对译文英国人的航海在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色。目前，英语在许多国家被作为官方语言或通用语言频繁地使用，例如美国、新加波、马来西亚和一些非洲的国家。这些国家的英

23、语都以英式英语为基础，能很好地为以英语为本族语的人所理解。但是实际上，这些英语在口音、拼写、表达和词汇的使用方面都在逐渐变化。因为这一情况的存在，你就可以利用这些英语之间的区别说出你们街区的外国人是哪个国家来的了。例如，如果有个老板流利地命令他的司机：“Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs（直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油）”，而不是要求说，“Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for

24、 my lorries and taxis（请直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油）”，你就可以轻易地辨认出他的美国人身份，而后者却暗示着那是一位英国人。（请注意：听力录音里第二段两个“电梯”的单词跟原文不一致，原文是对的，录音弄错了，elevator才是美式说法而lift是英式说法。)专题四：单词解释1. suggest 2. play an important part in3. request 4. at present5. lift 6. frequently7. flat 8. official 9. Petrol10. such as11. gas12. Singapore

25、13. elevator14. alaysia 15. apartment 16. African 17. come up straight to18. be based on19. latter 20. actually21. identity 22. native 23. recognize 24. gradually 25. lorry 26. accent 27. cab 28. spelling 29. command 30. expression 31. fluently 32. usage33. block34. vocabulary35. make use of 36. bec

26、ause of37. voyage 专题五：词汇检测Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes (航海) of people from England ( 在中扮演了重要的角色)spreading the English language. (目前), English is (频繁地) spoken as an (官方) or common language in many countries, (例如) America, (新加坡), (马来西亚) and some (非洲的) countries. All (以为基础) Bri

27、tish English, the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by (本族) English speakers. But (实际上), these Englishes have been (逐渐) changing in (口音), (拼写), (表达) and the (使用) of (词汇). ( 因为) this fact, you can ( 利用) the differences to tell which country the foreigners of your (街区) are from.

28、 For example,if a boss (流利地 ) ( 命 令 ) his driver, (直接搭到) my (公寓) by (电梯) and take some (汽油) for my trucks and (出租车), instead of (要求),Please come to my (公寓) by (电梯) and take some (汽油) for my (卡车) and taxis, you can (辨认) his American (身份), while the (后者) (暗示) that he is British.专题六：句型解析All based on Br

29、itish English, the English spoken in these countries can be understood by native English speakers.句式分析: 过去分词短语作状语时, 与逻辑主语the English 是被动和完成的关系。课文回顾:l) 巴黎是法国的首都, 也是法国最大的城市, 坐落在塞纳河畔 (River Seine)。(B3l) 2) 他很早就离开了学校, 在年轻的时候就决心去南美发财, 就从密苏里州汉尼拔 ( Hannibal, issouri) 的家出发去了新奥尔良 (New Orleans)。(B53) 句子仿写:由于老

30、师对他所做的事情很满意, 于是在班上表扬了他。 But actually, these Englishes have been gradua11y changing in accents,spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary.句式分析:have been doing 现在完成进行时, 表示 改变 这动作从过去开始, 持续到现在, 并将可能持续到将来。课文回顾:在l996 年, 我就和我丈夫搬家到加拿大而且自从那个时候我们就一直住在那里。(B64) 句子仿写:她最近在熬夜准备GRE 考试。 You can recognize his

31、 American identity, whi1e the latter suggests that he is British.句式分析:while 作并列连词, 着重强调前后对比, 意为 然而。课文回顾: l) 美国人用flashlight, 而对于英国人来说, 那是 torch。(B4l) 2)挪威高居榜首, 而美国则排在第七。(B32) 3)普通人可以假装成富有和重要的人, 而名人也可以秘密地进行浪漫的冒险。(B54) 句子仿写:她个性活泼, 而我喜欢一个人待着。 2021高考英语语境单词识记（三）专题一：语法填空Explore MKIIMKII, a planet billions of kilometers away, is the origin of life in many religions. Physicists _1_ _ (prove) the theory that its gentle climate and the pull of it