中考英语特训复习第1编教材知识梳理篇七下Units16试题.docx

1、中考英语特训复习第1编教材知识梳理篇七下Units16试题七年级(下) Units 16,语块集锦1.tell stories讲故事2.play the drums 打鼓3.be good with善于应付的；对有办法4.make friends 结交朋友5.help (sb.) with sth.在某方面帮助(某人) 6.on the weekend/on weekends(在) 周末7.get dressed 穿上衣服8.radio station 广播电台9.at night 在晚上10.do (ones) homework 做作业11.eitheror 要么要么12.play game

2、s with sb.和某人玩游戏13.clean my room 打扫我的屋子14.brush ones teeth 刷牙15.ride a bike 骑自行车16.think of 认为e true 实现；成为现实18.speak English说英语19.play chess下国际象棋20.be good at擅长于21.get up 起床22.take a shower洗淋浴23.take a walk散步；走一走24.lots of/a lot of大量；许多25.at the old peoples home在养老院26.be late for迟到27.be good for对有益2

3、8.take the subway乘地铁29.every day每天 30.betweenand在和之间31.(be) on time 准时32.listen to听33.do the dishes 清洗餐具34.make (ones) bed 铺床35.be friendly to sb.对某人友好36.be in(great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中37.(be) made of 由制成的38.read a newspaper 看报纸39.go to the movies 看电影40.eat out 出去吃饭41.after dinner 晚饭后42.be from 来自43.

4、talk on the phone 打电话44.practice doing sth.练习做某事45.live with 和住在一起46.clean the house 打扫房子47.on school days 在上学的日子/在校期间48.dining hall餐厅49.fight with 和打架 50.be strict (with sb.) (对某人)要求严格51.follow the rules遵守规则52.kind of稍微；有点儿53.get lost迷路54.cut down砍倒55.make soup做汤56.drink tea喝茶57.host family寄宿家庭58.l

5、iving room客厅59.school uniform校服60.join sb.for dinner和某人一起吃饭61.get to 到达62.go by bike/car/subway 骑自行车/坐车/坐地铁去63.wish to do sth.希望做某事64.walk on two legs 用两条腿走65.save the elephants 拯救大象66.sleep all day 整天睡觉67.wash my clothes 洗我的衣服68.swim in the pool/river 在游泳池/河里游泳69.use the computer 使用电脑70.wear a hat

6、戴着帽子71.school music festival 学校音乐节72.miss his family 想念他的家人73.have to 必须；不得不74.go out 外出(娱乐) 75.how far 多远76.how long 多长时间77.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节78.do kung fu 练功夫79.drive his car 开他的车80.keep ones hair short 留短发,句型荟萃1.What can you do?I can dance.你会做什么？我会跳舞。2What club do you want to join?We want t

7、o join the chess club.你们想加入什么俱乐部？我们想加入国际象棋俱乐部。3What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at six thirty.你通常什么时候起床？我通常六点三十起床。4When does Scott go to work?He always goes to work at eleven oclock.Hes never late.斯科特什么时候去上班？他经常11点去上班。他从未迟到过。5How does Mary get to school?She takes the subway.玛丽怎样去学校？她

8、乘地铁。6How far is it from your home to school?Its only about two kilometers.从你家到学校有多远？大约只有2公里。7How long does it take to get to school?It takes about 15 minutes.你去学校花费多长时间？大约只花费15分钟。8Dont listen to music in class.不要在课堂上听音乐。9Does he have to wear a uniform at school?Yes，he does./No，he doesnt.他在学校必须穿校服吗？是

9、的。/不是。10Why does John like koalas?Because they are very/kind of cute.约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？因为它们很/有点儿可爱。11Wheres the animal from?Its from China.这种动物来自哪里？它来自中国。12Where are lions from?Theyre from South Africa.狮子来自哪里？它们来自南非。13We must save the trees.我们必须拯救树木。14Students have to follow the rules.学生们必须遵守规则。15What are

10、you doing?Im watching TV.你在做什么？我正在看电视？16Do you want to join me for dinner?你想跟我一起吃晚饭吗？ ,交际大全一、能够和不能够(Ability and inability) 1I can play football.2Sandy cant cook.3His brother is good at basketball.4Shes not good at dancing.5Andy will be able to speak English very well this term.6Im not able to drive

11、a car.7Dad is unable to cook.二、时刻(Point of time) 1A：Excuse me.Whats the time，please？/What time is it?B：Its half past six/ten twenty/eight thirty/nine oclock.2A：What time do you get up every day?B：I get up at six forty.三、距离(Distance) A：How far is it from your home to the subway station?B：Its about 20

12、 minutes on foot./Its about 5 kilometers/miles.四、原因和结果(Cause and effect) 1A：Why are you late?B：Im late because I got up late this morning.2A：How could you miss the interesting game?B：Because of the bad weather，we went there late.3A：Why did Mary look after your pet dog?B：Because we have been abroad，w

13、e asked her to help us.4A：Why doesnt Tom come here with you?B：He has a lot of homework，so he will come a little late.五、打电话(Making telephone calls) 1A：Hello! May/Could I speak to David?B：Hold the line，please./Just a moment，please.Ill get him for you.2A：Hello! This is Lisa (speaking)Id like to speak t

14、o Mr.Smith.B：Sorry.He isnt here right now.Can I take a message?A：Thanks.Ill call back later/again./Ill ring him up again.B：OK.Bye.3A：Hello! Is that Jenny speaking?B：Sorry.Im afraid you have the wrong number.,重难点精讲show n演出；节目 v给看；展示(教材七下P3) 【点拨】(1) 用作名词时，通常和其他名词搭配使用。如：TV show电视节目；talk show脱口秀；flower

15、show花展；school show学校演出(2) 用作动词，常用结构为：show sb.sth.show sth.to sb.【拓展】send，give，pass也可用于这两种结构。send/give/pass sb.sth.send/give/pass sth.to sb.当sth.是代词时，只能用show/send/give/pass sth.to sb.(即代词放中间) 。【即时训练】按要求完成句子。1Please come and _show_(给看) me your photo.(D)2.Can you do Chinese kung fu?Yes.Let me _you.Ajoi

16、nBfindCwriteDshow3Let me show you my photos.Let me _show_ my photos _to_ you.(改为同义句) dress n连衣裙 v穿衣服 (教材七下P7) 【点拨】(1) 作及物动词，表示“给穿上衣服”，其宾语是人。常用结构为dress sb./oneself。如：The mother is dressing her baby.妈妈正在给孩子穿衣服。The boy can dress himself.这男孩能自己穿衣服。(2) 作不及物动词，既可表示“穿上衣服”的动作，又可表示“穿着衣服”的状态。如：Get up and dres

17、s quickly.赶快起床穿衣服。(3) 用作名词，意为“连衣裙”。如：I want to buy a dress for my sister.我想给我的妹妹买条连衣裙。(4) 归纳：dress sb. 给某人穿衣服dress up 装扮dress up as打扮成get dressed 穿上衣服be dressed in穿着衣服【辨析】dress，put on，wear，have on与in词汇用法dress既可表示动作，也可表示状态。put on表示“穿；戴”的动作。wear/have on/in表示“穿；戴”的状态。“bein颜色”表示“穿戴某物或穿某颜色的衣服”。【即时训练】根据句意

18、选用dress，put on, wear，have on，in 的适当形式填空。4Mrs.Green is _wearing_ a blue sweater today.5Please _put_on_your coat.Its very cold outside now.6Toms father always_dresses_in blue.7My father always_has_a black shirt_on_8The woman is _wearing_a gold ring.9The boy _in_ blue is my brother.usually adv.通常地；一般地；

19、never adv.从不；绝不；sometimes adv.有时(教材七下P7，P8，P11) 【点拨】它们是表示频率的副词，多用于动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前。【拓展】常用的频度副词及其表示的动作发生的频率：always(总是；一直)，100%usually(通常)，约80%often(经常)，60%sometimes(有时)，约20%never(从不)，0%。【即时训练】将下列句子翻译成英语。10约翰(John) 上学总是迟到。_John_is_always_late_for_school._11我有时放学后踢足球。_I_sometimes_play_soccer_after_

20、school._12我从不跟妈妈一起购物。_I_never_go_shopping_with_my_mother._13我通常骑单车上班。_I_usually_go_to_work_by_bike._14老年人经常饭后散步。_The_old_often_take_a_walk_after_supper._also adv.也；而且；either adv.或者；也(用在否定词组后) (教材七下P5，P11) 【点拨】(1) also用法较正式，一般用于肯定句中，位置在系动词be、情态动词、助动词后，实义动词之前。如：He is good at Chinese，and he is also goo

21、d at English.他擅长汉语，也擅长英语。(2) either用作“或者”讲，常构成短语“eitheror”，意为“要么要么；或者或者”，连接句子中两个并列的成分。连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要与后面的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”。如：I am either in the classroom or in the library.我要么在教室里，要么在图书馆里。Either you or I am wrong.要么你错，要么我错。用作“也(不) ”讲，用于否定句末，加强语气。如：She cant speak Chinese，either.她也不会说汉语。(3)too“也”，用于肯定句末。

22、【即时训练】根据句意用too，either或also填空。15I didnt finish my homework.Linda didnt finish her homework，_either_16David_also_ watched the football match on TV.17My mother will go shopping this weekend.My aunt will go shopping，_too_cross v横过；越过(教材七下P17) 【点拨】cross v横过；越过。主要指“横穿”，相当于go across。如：The little boy cant c

23、ross the street by himself.这个小男孩不能独自过马路。【辨析】across，through，over与past(1) across为介词，表示“从表面穿过；横穿”。across from 在对面。(2) through为介词，表示“从内部穿过”，往往指穿过沙漠、森林，(光线) 透过窗户等。(3) over为介词，意为“翻越”，表示到达高的障碍物(如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等) 的另一侧。(4) past为介词，意为“走过；经过”，指从某地或某人旁边经过。walk/go past (pass) 走过。【即时训练】(B)18.Would you please tell me t

24、he way to Rujia Hotel? Go_the hospital，and you will find it on the right.Apass BpastCto pass Dpassed (C)19.Excuse me，where is Xinhua Bookstore? Go_the bridge.Youll see it on your left.Aon BcrossCacross Dthrough(A)20.(潍坊中考) You must be careful when you swim_the lake.Aacross BbelowCover Dthroughafraid

25、 adj.害怕；畏惧(教材七下P17) 【点拨】该词是一个表语形容词，常见搭配有：be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人或某物；be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事；be afraid to do sth.害怕或不敢做某事；be afraid that担心；恐怕(是一种委婉的语气) 【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成英语句子。21我的一些同学害怕蛇。Some of my classmates_are_afraid_of_snakes_22我小的时候害怕在课堂上发言。I _was_afraid_to_speak_in_class_ when I was young.2

26、3他害怕游泳。_He_is_afraid_of_swimming._24我担心他来不了。I _am_afraid_that_ he cant come.arrive v到达(教材七下P19) 【点拨】该词是不及物动词，后接地点名词时，要跟介词in或at，大地点用in，小地点用at；后接地点副词时，则不需要介词。即：arrive in相对较大的地方。如：arrive in Beijing到达北京arrive at相对较小的地方。如：arrive at the station 到达车站【辨析】get to，reach 和 arriveget to到达，后面可直接跟地点名词。reach是及物动词，其

27、后可以直接跟宾语。当get，arrive后面接here，there，home等表示地点的副词时，应省略介词。如：She often arrives home at 7：30 in the evening.她经常在晚上7：30到家。【即时训练】根据句意选用arrive，get或reach填空。25When will your aunt _arrive_？26Well _get_to/arrive_in/reach_ Shanghai soon.27When do you usually _get_to/arrive_at/reach_your office?listen v听；倾听；listen

28、 to听(教材七下P19) 【点拨】listen是不及物动词，可以单独使用，其后接宾语时要加介词。如：Listen! The girl is singing.听！那个女孩在唱歌。My grandfather likes listening to the radio.我的祖父喜欢收听广播。【辨析】listen与hear(1)listen强调“听”的动作，是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语。(2)hear强调“听”的结果，是及物动词。 hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事，强调动作的整个过程；hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。【即时训练】根据句意选用hear或listen填空。28_Listen_！Who is singing in the room?29Jerry is