Going west复习.docx

1、Going west复习Going west复习Unit6Goingwest整体感知单元要点wordstudy1.perseverance2.quit3.circumstance4.assessment5.survival6.biscuit7.flour8.bedding9.frontier10.barren1.salty2.drinkable13.burden4.desperate5.beast16.accustomed7.thirst8.starvation19.anxiety20.tax21.anniversary22.throat23.catastrophe24.relief25.de

2、liver26.tough27.quilt28.sculpture29.memorial30.properly1.坚持不懈2.放弃，停止3.环境4.评价5.幸存6.饼干7.面粉8.铺盖9.边界10.贫瘠的11.含盐的12.可饮用的13.负担4.绝望的15.兽；动物16.习惯的17.渴；渴望18.饿死19.忧虑20.税；税额21.周年纪念22.嗓子23突如其来的大灾难24.减轻或解除（痛苦、忧虑等）25.递送26.困难的27.被子28.雕塑雕刻29.纪念馆30.适当地Usefulexpressions1.applyto2.addup3.loseheart4.takeiteasy5.keepupm

3、onsense7.leavebehind8.loseoneetoanend0.tieup1.gofor12.livethroughsth13.satistyonesneeds14.inneedof5.setoff6.sufferfrom1.运用；应用2.加起来3.泄气；灰心4.别紧张5.保持；维持6.常识7.望带；留下8.迷路9.结束；终止10.系；拴；捆11.努力获取12.经历某事物而幸存13.满足某人的需要4.需要5.出发6.因受苦Sentencepatterns&communicativeEnglish描述个人能力和毅力：Icanachievemygoals.Iammoreofa

4、leaderthanafollow.Ineverdisappointedforverylong.Icanquicklyadaptmyselftonewcircumstances.Iamstrongandreadyforanychallenge.IdontloseheartwhenIfailtodosomething.按时间顺序描述事件发生过程：Inthespringof1845,myfatherreadabookaboutcalifornia.Lessthanhalfayearlaterwepackedourthingsontoawagonandleftourfarm.April12,1846

5、waschosenasthedaywhenallshouldbereadytostart.onNovember4,1846,weenteredthedesertandsoonlostourway.AtthreeoclockinthemorningofchristmasDaywereachedtheedgeofthedesert.Grammar定语（theAttribute）1.掌握定语的表示法（形容词、名词、不定式、介词短语、分词、从句等）2.定语的位置3.若干个定语的排列顺序Topic&writing掌握按时间顺序描述故事的英语作文的思路和写作步骤背景知识In1921,Frankli

6、nD.Roosevelttookhisfamilysailingonedayandhefellintothecoldwaters.Thenextday,aforestfirebrokeout.Franklinandhischildrenhelpedtofighttheforestfireandputitout.Itwashardandtiringwork.Afterthefirewasputout,Franklinwassick.Itwaspolio.Hecouldnotmovehislegs.Thedoctorssaidhecouldneverwalkagain.manymenwouldgi

7、veupthen.FranklinRooseveltdidnotgiveup.Hebegantoworktogetwellagain.Eventhoughhecouldnotgetoutofbed,hedidexercises,andhisshouldersandarmsgrewverystrong.Atlastthedoctorslethimoutofbed,buthehadtowearheavymetalbracesonhislegs.ThenhewenttowarmSprings,Georgia.Heswaminthewarmwatersthere.Eventhoughitwaspain

8、fultomovehislegs.Hekeptonswimmingandexercisingthem.Hegrewbetteruntilhecouldleavethebracesoff.Hecouldwalkwithonlyacanetohelphim.“Theonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself,”PresidentRoosevelttoldthepeople.细说教材warmingupTogoontillyousucceediswhatlifeisallabout坚持直到你成功是生命的全部意义。点拨Togoontillyousucceed是不定式短语作主语。e

9、.g.Toaccepttheirofferwouldbefoolish.接受他们的帮助是愚蠢的。不定式短语作主语时，往往用it作形式主语。e.g.Itisrighttogiveupsmoking.戒烟是正确的。点拨whatlifeisallabout是what引导的表语从句。e.g.chinaisnotwhatitusedtobe.中国已不是从前的那个样子了。Applythefollowingstatementstoyourself.把下面的陈述运用于你自己身上。点拨applysth=makepracticaluseofsth运用，应用某事物e.g.wecanapplytheresultsof

10、thisresearchtonewdevelopmentsintechnology.我们能把这项研究成果应用于新的技术开发方面。applysth/oneselftosth/doingsth=concentrateonesthoughtandenergy集中精力（做事）；专心e.g.1.youwillonlypassyourexamsifyoureallyapplyyourselftoyourwork.你只有真正专心致志（用功），考试才能及格。e.g.2.wemustapplyourmindstofindingasolution.我们要动动脑筋找出解决的办法来。点拨apply=makeaform

11、alrequest申请；请求e.g.1.youshouldapplyimmediately,inpersonorbyletter.你应该立即申请，亲自去也好，写信也好。e.g.2.applytothepublishersforpermissiontoreprintanextract向出版者请求准予转印节录e.g.3.applyforajob,post,passport,visa申请工作、职位、护照、签证Addupyourscoreoneachquestion.把每一个问题的分数加起来。点拨addup=calculatethetotal加起来e.g.AddupallthemoneyIoweyou

12、.把我应付你的钱都加在一起。归纳有关add的词组：1.addsthtosth加；添；增加2.addsth继续说；又说；补充说3.addfueltotheflames火上加油4.addtosth增加某事物5.adduptosth总计共达Iammoreofaleaderthanafollower.领导者与追随者相比，我更具备领导者的气质。点拨morethan与其倒不如e.g.1.Sheismoreshythanunfriendly.与其说她不友好，倒不如说她内向。e.g.2.Thisismoreagrammarbookthanadictionary.与其说这是一本字典，倒不如说是一本语法书。点拨m

13、orethan用法小结：1morethan=notonly意为“不仅仅，不只是”用来修饰名词。e.g.HistriptoBeijingwasmorethansightseeing.他的北京之行不仅仅是旅游观光。2.morethan=over多于；超过e.g.1morethantwenty=overtwenty二十多e.g.2.ThatsmorethanIcandescribe.=Thatsbeyondmydescription.我很难用语言来描述它。3.morethan=very很；非常e.g.Hewasmorethanhappytohearthat.听到那个消息，他非常高兴。4.moreth

14、anone“不止一个人/物”（做主语时，谓语要用单数）e.g.morethanonepersonisgoingtolosehisjob.辨析muchmorethan与manymorethanmuchmore+不可数名词+than比.大（多）得多manymore+可数名词复数+than比多得多e.g.Hehasmademuchmoreprogressthisyearthanlastyear.今年他的进步比去年大得多。Therearemanymorecarsthisyearthanlastyearinthecity.今年这个城市的汽车比去年多得多。另外more还可以表示为多音节的形容词、副词的比较

15、级。e.g.Heismuchmorecarefulthanheusedtobe.他比以前要认真得多。辨析:nomorethan与notmorethan1当两者在数量上进行比较时，nomorethan表示“仅仅”“只有”；而notmorethan只有客观地表示“不超过，至多”，没有说话人对数量多少或事物大小的主观态度或口气，而nomorethan主要用来表达说话人的主观看法或口气。强调数量之少，事物之小或微不足道。e.g.1.Hewassopoorthathehadnomorethantendollars.他穷得只剩下10美元了。（只有10美元）e.g.2.Hesaidhehadnotmoret

16、hantendollars.他说他最多有10美元。（至多10美元，可能不到10美元）2当两者在程度上进行比较时，nomorethan表示“两者一样都不”；而notmorethan则表示“一方不及另一方”之意。e.g.1.Thisnovelisnomoreinterestingthanthatone.这本小说不比那本小说有趣。（意为“两本一样都没有趣”）e.g.2.Thisnovelisnotmoreinterestingthanthatone.这本小说不及那本小说有趣。词组moreandmore越来越多，moreorless或多或少，whatismore而且，更有甚者Icanquicklyad

17、aptmyselftonewcircumstances.我能很快使自己适应新的环境。点拨adapt=becomeadjustedtonewconditions,etc.“适应（新环境等）”e.g.Sheadaptedherselfquicklytothenewclimate.她很快地适应了这种新的气候。IdontloseheartwhenIfailtodosomething.当我没能做好某件事情的时候，我并不灰心。点拨loseheart=becomediscouraged“泄气，灰心”该词组不能在heart前加oneslose的有关词组：loseonesbreath气喘咻咻；上气不接下气los

18、ecourage丧失勇气，沮丧loseface丢脸，丧失声誉loseoneshead昏了头，冲动loseonesheart爱上，钟情于loseoneslife丧生loseonesway迷路losetouchwith失去联系loseonesvoice失音，嗓子哑loseinterestin失去兴趣youwilldobetterifyoutakeiteasy.假如你放松点，你会做得更好。点拨takeiteasy=relax;notworktoomuchordotoomuch“放松；不过分努力；不做过多”该词组还可以说takethingseasye.g.Iliketotakethings/iteas

19、ywhenImonholiday.我在假日愿意轻松一些。有关take的词组:takeaftersb（在长相或性格方面）像（其母亲或父亲）takeaway拿走takein欺骗，蒙蔽某人；收容某人takeoff脱下（衣服、帽子等）（不及物）起飞takeup拿起，从事，占用takeon呈现takesbon雇佣某人takeawalk/rest=haveawalk/resttakeonestime从容，慢慢行动takesth.inonesarms抱takeout取出takeplace发生takefood/medicine吃食物/药taketheplaceof取代，代替takesth.forgranted

20、想当然takesb.for误认为keepupthegoodwork!保持好的工作。点拨keepup=continuesthatthesamelevel保持，维持e.g.Theysangsongstokeeptheirmoraleup.他们唱着歌以保持高昂的士气。牢记下面keep所构成的短语：keepaway使某人/某事物不靠近某人/某事keepback阻止keepoff远离，不接近keepon继续keepout使不进入keepupwith跟上，赶上keepdown蹲下，控制keeponesword守信Listeningwhatmakesthedifferencesinthenarratorsa

21、pproachtohisownsituation?为了摆脱自己的处境，讲述者所用的方法有什么独到之处？点拨makea/some/no/any/notmuch/agreatdealofdifference“有（颇有，没有，有何，没有多大，有很大）差别，重要性”e.g.1.Flowersmakenodifferencetoaroom.房间里有没有花没什么差别。点拨1.tellthedifferencebetweenAandB“说出A和B之间的区别”e.g.AlotofpeoplecanttellthedifferencesbetweenanAmericanaccentandacanadianacc

22、ent.许多人说不出美国口音和加拿大口音之间的区别。2.AisdifferentfromB.“A与B是不同的”e.g.maryisdifferentfromjane.玛莉和珍是不同的。3.splitthedifference“折中，”“彼此将就”e.g.yousay$10andIsay$12,soletssplitthedifferenceandcallit$11.你说10美元，我说12美元，大家将就一下算11好了。whydoesthenarratorblamehimselfforhisfate?讲述者为什么责怪自己的命运？点拨blame的用法小结：1.blamesthonsb“把某事归咎于某

23、人”e.g.TheyblamedthefailureonGeorge.他们把失败归咎于乔治。2.blamesbforsth“把某事归咎于某人”e.g.TheyblamedGeorgeforthefailure.他们把失败归咎于乔治。betoblamefor“应负责任，应受谴责”e.g.whoistoblameforstartingthefire?火灾之引起应由谁来负责？bear/taketheblame“（对某事）负责”e.g.wewerereadytotake/beartheblameforwhathadhappened.我们准备对所发生的事情承担责任？3.put/laytheblameon

24、sb“（将某事）归咎于某人”e.g.Thejudgelaid/puttheblameonthedriverofthecarfortheaccident.法官判定汽车的驾驶员应对该意外事件负责。SpeakingAllalone,andwithveryfewtools,hemanagedtosurviveontheislandformorethan27years.在几乎没有工具的情况下，他孤零零地在岛屿上设法生存了27年多。点拨allalone=byoneself这里的all相当于“completely”e.g.Shelivesallalone/allbyoneself.她独自一个人生活。辨析lo

25、nely与alone:lonely只能作形容词，不可作副词。它既可作表语，也可作定语。作表语时，alone指没有别的人，意为“独自，单独”；lonely指一种心理状态，意为“寂寞，孤独”。指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊所产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。e.g.Hedoesntfeellonelywhenheisalone.即使他独自一人时也不感到寂寞。另外，alone用作副词，译为“独自”，“单独”e.g.Shedarednotgohomealone.她不敢独自回家。识记有关alone的词组:leave/letsb/sthalone“听其自然，不予干涉”e.g.youhadbetterleavethat

26、dogalone;itwillbiteyouifyouteaseit.你最好不要去惹那只狗;如果你捉弄它,它会咬你的.letalone“且不论,至于更不必说”e.g.Hecantfindmoneyfornecessities,letalonesuchluxuriesaswineandtobacco.他连生活必需品都无钱购买,更不必说烟、酒等奢侈品了。andtalkhowyouwillsatisfyyourbasicneedsontheislandformanyyearstocome,谈论一下在随后到来的许多年里，你将在岛屿上如何满足你的基本需要点拨satisfy的用法小结：1.satisfys

27、b.“使某人满足或满意”e.g.Nothingsatisfieshim:hesalwayscomplaining.她对什么都不满意，总是在抱怨。2.satisfyonesneed/desire/demand/curiosity“满足某人的需要（欲望、要求、好奇心）e.g.SoontheyproducedenoughTVsetstosatisfypeoplesdemands.很快，他们生产了足够多的彩电来满足人们的需求。3.besatisfiedwith“对满意”e.g.Iwasquitesatisfiedwithwhathehaddone.我对他所做的一切感到满意.4.expressoness

28、atisfactionwith“对表示满意”e.g.Theteacherexpressedhissatisfactionwiththestudentsresultsafterthetest.考试后,老师对学生们的成绩很满意.5.withsatisfaction“满意地”e.g.Henoddedwithsatisfaction.他满意地点点头.6.toonessatisfaction“使某人满意的是”e.g.Thewarcametoanend,tothesatisfactionofeverybody.战争结束了,人人都非常高兴.ReadingThisaccountofthewonderfulla

29、ndbeyondtheRockymountainsgavehimtheideatomovethere.书中对于落矶山脉旁边的那块神奇地带的描述,使父亲萌生了去那儿的念头。点拨beyond的用法：prep.1.在远处，在那一边e.g.Thenewhousingestatestretchesbeyondtheplaying-fields.新的住宅区一直延伸到游乐场的那一边。2.迟于或超过（某一时间）e.g.Itwontgoonbeyondmidnight.这不会持续到午夜以后。3.越出（某事物）范围e.g.Thebicycleisbeyondrepair.这辆自行车已不能修理了。4.除以外e.g.

30、Hesgotnothingbeyondhisstatepension.除了国家发的养老金,他一无所有。5.beyondsb.对于某人来说难以想象、理解或估计e.g.ItsbeyondmewhyshewantstomarryGeoff.我不能理解她为什么要和杰弗结婚。adv.在远处，向远方e.g.Theimmediatefutureisclear,butitshardtotellwhatliesbeyond.近期内的情况很清楚，但很难说以后如何。Itwasnoteasytodecidewhattotakeandwhattoleavebehind.决定带什么和不带什么是不容易的。点拨“whattotakeandwhattoleavebehind”是“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作宾语。“疑问词+不定式”在句中可单独作主语、表语、宾语等.e.g.1.Howtodealwiththeproblempuzzledus.（主语）如何处理这个问题使我们感到困惑。e.g.2.youmustlearn