状从高考真题解析.docx

1、状从高考真题解析状语从句高考真题（20112006年）【2011全国卷II 19】It was a nice meal, _a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since【答案】A【考点】考查连词。句意：那顿饭真美味，尽管有点贵。Though”尽管”，引导让步状语从句，该句使用了省略形式，补全为“though it was a little expensive”注意as也可以表示“尽管”，但as作此意时必须使用倒装结构。【解析】【2011北京卷 29】_ volleyball is her main focus, shes als

2、o great at basketball. A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While【答案】D【考点】考查让步状语从句。【解析】句意为：虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。while虽然、尽管，引导让步状语从句。Since自从，once一旦，unless除非均不合题意。【2011上海卷 36】If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait _ it comes out on DVD.A. whether B. after C. though D.

3、until【答案】D【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为：如果众人都说一部电影不好，我不会急着去看，或者会等到结果出来。【2011上海卷 37】The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in case B. as if C. in order that D. only if【答案】C【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为：为了让我们大家过上平安的日子，我市警察工作非常卖力。【2011江西卷 29】Please call my secretary to arrange a m

4、eeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you. A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever【答案】A【考点】考察状语从句连接词【解析】whenever无论何时，however然而 whichever任何一个 wherever 无论哪里。请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议，或者在任何你方便的。关系副词在后句中充当状语，根据语境可知是指时间，选A。【2011浙江卷 4】One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my

5、daughter heard cries for help.A. after B. while C. since D. when【答案】D【考点】考察状语从句连接词。【解析】语义表示我们正在收拾行李，这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。Be doing when表示“正在做某事，这时(突然)”是常见结构，故选D项。【2011福建卷 33】It was April 29, 2011 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A. that B. when C. since

6、 D. before【答案】B【考点】考查时间状语从句。【解析】句意为：2011年4月29日，威廉王子和凯特步入了婚姻的殿堂。【2011四川卷 4】Frank insisted that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in waking him up. A. whether B. although C. for D. so【答案】B【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为：尽管我很费力才将他叫醒，但Frank坚持说他没有睡着。Although引导让步状语从句。【2011四川卷 6】As it reported, it is 100 years

7、 _Qinghua University was founded. A. when B. before C. after D. since【答案】D【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】“It is + 时间段 +since + 从句（谓语为一般过去时）”为固定句型，故答案选D。句意为：“正如所报道的那样，自从清华大学建校以来已有100年时间了。”【2011辽宁卷 25】No matter how _ , it is not necessarily lifeless. A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be C. may a desert be dr

8、y D. dry may a desert be【答案】B【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为：无论沙漠多么的干燥，都不肯能没有生命。How+adj.+陈述语序。【2011辽宁卷 29】He had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering. A. since B. as C. when D. than【答案】D【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为：他刚一结束演讲，同学们就欢呼起来。固定句式no soonerthan.。【2011陕西卷 17】The new stadium being built for the

9、 next Asian Games will be _the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as【答案】B【考点】考查状语从句。【2011天津卷 5】_ regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A. It B. As C. Although D. Unless【答案】C

10、【考点】考查连词。【解析】although“尽管”; As “如”; Unless “除非”。句意为：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。【2011陕西卷 19】_all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As【答案】B【考点】考查让步状语从句。While的意思是“虽然，尽管”，相当于though或although。这句话的意思是：虽然他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一个人被选中担任这个职务。【2011山东卷 28】He

11、had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that【答案】C【考点】引导词。【解析】句意“他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄的景物。”in case 为“以防；以免”even if为“即使”if only 为“如果”,so that “为了，以便”。【2011重庆卷 30】To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to sha

12、ke hands with.A. whichever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever【答案】C【考点】考查让步状语从句。【解析】句意为“我们不论是跟谁握手的时候，我们常常将手套取下，以示尊敬。”shake hands with sb.表示“与某人握手”，本句中的with后缺少宾语，结合句意选C项，whoever在句中引导让步状语从句。【2011湖南卷 33】Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _he had done something very clever. A .as i

13、f B. in case C. while D. though【答案】A【考点】本题考察状语从句的用法。【解析】根据句意，空格处需要填入好像，仿佛。故选A。句意：Jack什么也没说，但老师向他笑了笑，好像他做了件聪明的事情一样。【10湖南】Tim is in good shape physically _ he doesnt get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as 【答案】B【考点】本题考查状语从句的引导词。【解析】句意为：“尽管Tim不经常锻炼, 但他身材很好。”前后是让步转折关系, 故选B项。【10山东

14、】The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult.A. once B. when C. if D. unless【答案】D【考点】本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。【解析】句意应为“学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同, 否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。”表示 “除非”用unless。该句式构成了 “连词+过去分词”结构。【10上海】_you may have, you should gather your courage t

15、o face the challenge.A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem【答案】C【考点】让步状语从句【解析】根据句意 “无论你有多么严重的问题, 你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”, 而however表让步时其顺序应是：however + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。however做连接副词, 相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词, 意为 “无论、不管” , 引导让步状语从句, 其序为 “however

16、+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。【10四川】Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break _she got to her office. A. since B. that C. when D. until 【答案】C【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为： “因为交通阻塞, 当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”, 故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句, 故正确答案为C。【10 陕西】John thinks it wont be long _he is ready for his new job. A. when

17、 B. after C. before D. since【答案】C【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】所填词引导状语从句, 构成It（will）be+时间段+状语从句, 意思是：过多久才将., 选C。【10重庆】Today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. when B. where C. how D. what【答案】B【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】由句意：今天, 为了不遗漏要点, 我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where 引导地点状语从句。【09福建】She had just finis

18、hed her homework _her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. when B. while C. after D. since【答案】A【考点】本题考查状语从句的引导词。【解析】根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成, 引导词的意思是：当的时候, 选A。【09陕西】My parents dont mind what job I do _I am happy.A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though

19、【答案】C【考点】本题考查状语从句的引导词。【解析】根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句, 引导词意思是：只要, 选C。even though引导让步状语从句, 意思是：即使；as soon as引导时间状语从句, 意思是：一就；as though引导方式状语从句, 意思是：仿佛, 好像。【09上海】You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.A. before B. if C. while D. as【答案】A【考点】本题考查状语从句的引导词。【解析】该句的意思是：在你得到你的学生卡之前你不

20、能从学校图书馆借书。所以选before。【09全国】All the dishes in this menu, _otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. as B. if C. though D. unless【答案】D【考点】本题考查状语从句的引导词。【解析】考查状语引导词(unless)。全句意思是：在这份菜单上的所有菜, 除非另外说明, 会给二到三个人食用。【09江苏】_ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to t

21、he former.A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until【答案】B【考点】本题考查状语从句的引导词。【解析】在失业率及犯罪率居高不下的地方, 可以推断后者是由前者引发的。Where（= The place in which.）引导地点状语从句。答案B。【09山东】The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother.A. where B. what C. how D. who【答案】A【考点】本题考查状语从句的引导词。【解析】那个迷路的小女孩决定呆在原

22、地等她妈妈。根据句意判断, remain（vi.逗留、不离去）后接地点状语从句_she was and wait for her mother, 因此空格处该填where。【09重庆】Peter was so excited _he received an invitation from his friend to visitChongqing.A. where B. that C. why D. when【答案】D【考点】本题考查状语从句的引导词。【解析】当收到朋友请他去重庆玩的邀请, 彼得是如此的兴奋。若用sothat结构, 句意不符合逻辑。这是个时间状语从句。答案D。【09湖南】_ th

23、e police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as【答案】A【考点】考查从属连词的用法。【解析】根据句意, 引导让步状语从句。故选A。【09四川】 Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himselfA. until B. since C. unless D. while【答案】C【

24、考点】考查连词的区别。【解析】该句的意思是：欧文不吃任何东西, 除非这种东西是他自己【09浙江】The medicine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it.A. as B. until C. although D. if【答案】D【考点】考查连词的用法。【解析】该题的意思是, 这种药的效果更明显, 如果你在吃药后喝一些开水的话。【08全国】The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _the season. A. whatever B. w

25、herever C. whenever D. however【答案】A【考点】考查whatever引导的从句。【解析】whatever the season意为 “无论什么季节”。【08全国】Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? I dont mind where we go _theres sun, sea and beach.A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that【答案】B【考点】考查连词的用法。【解析】as long as意为 “只要”。【08全国】A small ca

26、r is big enough for a family of three _you need more space for baggage. A. once B. because C. if D. unless【答案】D【考点】本题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意为：一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了, 除非你需要更多的空间放行李。unless相当于if not。【08湖南】_the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Bec

27、ause D. As【答案】B【考点】本题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意为：尽管因特网是很有帮助的, 但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意。while引导让步状语从句, 意为 “尽管”。【08四川】There were some chairs left over _everyone had sat down. A. when B. until C. that D. where【答案】A【考点】本题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意为：当大家都坐下时, 还有些椅子剩余。when引导时间状语从句；until也引导时间状语从句, 表示 “直到”；where引导地点状语从句；that引导结果状语从句,

28、用于so.that.中。【08四川】In some places women are expected to earn money _men work at home and raise their children. A. but B. while C. because D. though【答案】B【考点】本题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意为：有些地方, 妇女被要求挣钱而男人在家里干活和养育孩子。从该句句意可知, 此题用while表示妇女与男人两种情况的对比。A项but表示转折, C项because表示原因, D项though表示让步, B项while表示并列。【08辽宁】_hungry I

29、am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However【答案】D【考点】本题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意为：无论我是多么饥饿, 我似乎永远都不能吃完这个面包。A项 “无论什么”；B项 “无论在什么时候”；C项 “无论在哪里”；D项 “无论多么”。【08辽宁】I used to love that film _I was a child, but I dont feel it that way any more. A. once B.

30、when C. since D. although【答案】B【考点】本题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意为：当我还是一个小孩子的时候, 我喜欢那部影片。when引导时间状语从句表示 “当的时候”；C项也可引导时间状语从句, 但意思为 “自从以来”。【08北京】Did you return Freds call? I didnt need to _Ill see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because【答案】D【考点】本题考查状语从句的引导词。【解析】因为Ill see him tomorrow是I didnt need to的原因，该空格处用because表示原因。【08北京】Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _Brian gets back. A. before B. since C. till D. after【答案】A【考点】本题考查状语从句的引导词。【解析】句意为:对不起让你久等了, 但是还得再过一段时间Brian才