学年高中英语Unit3UndertheseaSectionⅡWarmingUp.docx

1、学年高中英语Unit3UndertheseaSectionWarmingUpUnit 3 Under the seaSection Warming Up &；Reading-Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.anecdoten轶事；奇闻2.witnessvt. 当场见到；目击n. 目击者；证人；证据3.oppositeprep. 在对面adj. 相对的；相反的4.yellvi. 大叫；呼喊n. 叫声；喊声5.pausevi. &n. 暂停；中止6.teamworkn. 协作；配合7.divevi. &n. 跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯

2、冲8.lipn. 一片嘴唇；(容器或洞的)边，口9.relationshipn. 关系；血缘关系；交往.拓展词汇1.annualadj. 每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴annually adv. 每年；一年一度地2.accommodationn住所；住宿accommodate vt.提供住宿3.fleevi.逃避；逃跑vt.逃离fled (过去式)fled (过去分词)4.dragvt.拖；拉；扯dragged (过去分词)dragging (现在分词)5.depthn深(度)；深处deep adj.深的deepen v加深6.urgevt.催促；极力主张；驱策urgent adj.紧急的

3、；急迫的7.abandonvt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的8.conservationn保存；保护conserve v保存conservative adj.保守的；守旧的1. 聚焦th后缀名词depth深度width 宽度length 长度truth 真理growth 成长youth 青年warmth 温暖strength 力量wealth 财富health 健康2.teamwork n协作；配合近义cooperation n合作3.relationship n关系派生relation n关系；联系；亲属；亲戚4.drag vt.拖；拉；扯同义pull vt.

4、拉；拖；拔draw v拖；拉5.conservation n保存；保护派生conserve vt.保存；保护conservative adj.保守的；守旧的词块wildlife conservation 野生生物保护conservation area (动植物的)保护区二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.sort_out整理2yell_out 大叫3ahead_of 在的前面4in_the_meantime 在此期间；与此同时5help_._out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难1.run down to the shore 跑到海边2crash down 坠落3black and whit

5、e 黑白相间4a whale hunt 猎鲸行动5a pack of . 一群三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸当时被称为“杀手”，帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。It was a time when .“曾经一度(那时)”，when引导的是定语从句，修饰time。I

6、t_was_a_time_when I was addicted to playing computer games; how I regret now. 我曾一度迷恋玩网络游戏，现在真是后悔。2.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。be about to do sth.意为“正要做某事”。As we were_about_to_arrive,_it was raining. 当我们就要到达时，下起了雨。3.there was Tom, circling ba

7、ck to the boat, leading us to the hunt again.汤姆出现了，转回到船边，又领着我们前往捕猎处。circling back to .和leading us to .为现在分词短语作状语。Seeing_a_car_running_towards_her,_I reached my hand out and pulled her back. (2013安徽高考满分作文)看到一辆车朝她而来，我伸出手把她拉了回来。1(教材P20)I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witne

8、ssed it with my own eyes many times.当时我以为这只是个故事罢了，但是后来我亲眼见过多次。 witness(1)n.目击者；证人；证据a witness to sth. 某事的证人/证明bear/give witness to . 为作证；证明His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他的健康身体证明这种疗法是成功的。Many of his former friends gave witness to his innocence.他以前的很多朋友都为他的清白作证。(2)vt.当场见

9、到；目击vi.为的证据witness to sth./having done sth. 作证证明某事/做过某事The driver witnessed to having_seen (see) the man enter the building.司机作证说，他看到此人进入了那栋大楼。名师点津英语中常使用拟人修辞手法的句子，主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物，如车、船等的名词，谓语动词常为witness, see, find等。Our city witnesses (witness) four different seasons, plenty of sunshine and good rai

10、nfall, but in winter you may feel a little cold.(2014天津高考书面表达)我们的城市四季分明，阳光充足、雨量充沛，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点儿冷。2(教材P20)We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animalopposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.我们及时赶到岸边，看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。 opposite(1)prep.在对面Its e

11、asy to find theres a church just opposite my house.我家很容易找，就在教堂对面。(2)adj.相对的；相反的Hot is_opposite_to cold.热与冷相对。(3)adv.在对面The woman sitting_opposite is a detective.坐在对面的那个女子是名侦探。(4)n.对立的人(或物)；对立面Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones lead to the opposite. (2013四川高考书面表达)好的习惯经常使得效率增高，

12、而不好的习惯效果恰恰相反。3(教材P20)Within a moment or two, its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down into the depths of the sea. 过了片刻，鲸的尸体就被虎鲸们迅速地拖到深海中去了。 drag vt.拖；拉；扯drag sb. down 使某人沮丧drag . out of . 把从中拖出来drag sb. into (doing) sth. 把某人拖入到(做)某事中I dragged the chair over to the window. 我把椅子拖到了窗口那边。We drag

13、ged the fallen tree out of the road.我们把倒下的树从路上拖走。He has nothing to do with it; dont drag him into trouble.这事与他无关，不要拉上他。 4(教材P20)“Man overboard！Turn the boat around！”urgedGeorge, shouting loudly.乔治催促着，大声喊道：“有人落水了！把船头调回去！” urge (1)vt.催促；极力主张；驱策urge sth./sb. on 催促某物/某人前进urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事urge

14、that .(should) do sth. 极力主张/强调做某事It is urged that .(should) do sth. 坚决要求做某事She could hear him urging her onas she ran past.她跑过他面前的时候，听到他在为她加油。He urged us to_go (go) at once.He urged that we (should)_go (go) at once.他催促我们立刻走。(2)n.强烈的欲望；冲动have an urge to do sth. 有做某事的欲望/冲动urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的The vacati

15、on is coming and I have an urge to_travel(travel)假期快到了，我有去旅游的冲动。 5(教材P21)From Jamess face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.从詹姆斯的脸上，我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。 abandon(1)vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃；使放纵；使听任abandon oneself to . 沉湎于；纵情于abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事Those who abandon themselves to despair cant su

16、cceed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。By no means shall we abandon searching (search) for the missing people.我们绝不会放弃寻找失踪者。(2)n.放任；放纵with abandon 放纵地；放任地The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon. 那些女孩子跳上跳下，尽情地挥舞着手臂。abandoned adj. 无约束的；无度的；放荡的be abandoned to 沉湎于He is abandoned to reading all kinds o

17、f books in his spare time.闲暇之余，他沉湎于阅读各种书籍。6(教材P21)What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out?有什么证据能说明老汤姆帮助捕鲸者摆脱险境？ help ( .) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难(1)help sb. with/(to) do sth. 帮助某人某事/做 某事cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事cant help but do sth. 只得做某事；不得不做某事help yourself (to sth.) 随便自己动手(夹菜 吃

18、、用等)(2)with the help of sb. with ones help 在某人的帮助下My mother helpedme outwhen I lost my job.我失业时，妈妈帮了我一把。She couldnt help laughing (laugh) when she heard it.当她听到那事时禁不住大笑起来。I couldnt help but notice the new clothes she wore.我不能不注意到她穿的新衣服。I cant thank him too much, with the help of whom I have achieved

19、 my dream.我十分感谢他，在他的帮助下我实现了自己的梦想。1. It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸当时被称为“杀手”，帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。(1)在句型“It/That/There was a time when .”中，when引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a time (一段时间)。T

20、here was a time whenthis kind of music was very popular.曾经有段时期，这种音乐很流行。(2)含有time的其他句型：句型谓语动词含义Its (high/about) time (that) .did或should do是该做某事的时候了(属于虚拟语气的句型)Its 时间段 since 从句一般过去式(到目前为止)做某事有多长时间了It was 时间段 since 从句过去完成时(到过去某时间为止) 做某事多长时间了It is the first time that 从句现在完成时某人第一次It was the first time tha

21、t 从句过去完成时某人第一次It was (not) 时间段 before从句一般过去式(没) 过多久就It will (not) be 时间段 before从句一般现在式(没) 过多久就It is five years since he smoked.他戒烟已有五年了。This is the first time that the President has_visited(visit) the country.这是这位总统第一次访问这个国家。2This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.这是宣告捕鲸

22、行动马上就要开始的呼声。(1)be about to后接动词原形，意为“正要做某事；即将做某事”，习惯上不与具体的时间状语连用。Dont go out now; weare about to have lunch.现在不要出去了，马上我们就要吃午饭了。Be quiet. The film is_about_to_start.安静，电影马上开始了。(2)be about to do sth. when .意为“正要做某事这时”。She was about to watch TV when the electricity was cut off.她刚要看电视，这时停电了。.单句语法填空1The p

23、eople in the earthquakestricken area are in urgent (urge) need of food, medicine and shelters.2They abandoned carrying (carry) out the plan for lack of money.3I cant help wondering (wonder) what happened to that little girl.4These facts are a witness to his carelessness.5As we all know, long and sho

24、rt are opposites (opposite)6Why do you drag me into your group?7I was about to do my homework when the lights went out.8It was a time when I had no interest in study and wanted to drop out of school.补全句子1It_was_a_time_when many young people went to the countryside to get some training. 那是一个很多年轻人到农村去

25、锻炼的时代。2He was_about_to_say something more when a boy rushed in.他正要再说什么，就在这时一个男孩冲了进来。3As he is my best friend, when I am in trouble he will certainly help_me_out. 因为他是我最好的朋友，当我遇到麻烦时他肯定会帮我。4The past ten years have_seen/witnessed the great changes in China.过去的十年目睹了中国的巨大变化。5Opposite_is St. Pauls Church,

26、 where you can hear some lovely music.对面是圣保罗大教堂，在那里你可以听到一些美妙的音乐。6Lets drag_the_heavy_box_out_of the cupboard.让我们把这只重箱子从橱里拖出来吧。7Dont abandon_yourself_to this kind of computer games.不要使自己沉溺于这类计算机游戏中。8Our teacher urges_us_to_study_hard,_as the exam is drawing near.Our teacher urges that we_(should)_stu

27、dy_hard,_as the exam is drawing near.随着考试的来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1The man anxiously urged (催促) the taxi driver to drive faster so that he could catch up with the last flight.2. He paused (暂停) for breath and then continued climbing. 3.After the earthquake, the first thing the local governme

28、nt did was to provide accommodation (住宿) for the homeless families.4Lisa, though abandoned (遗弃) by her own parents three decades ago, badly longed to know where they were at present.5In many European countries, for example, the relationship (关系) between teachers and students is quite formal.6People

29、like taking photos because photos are the witness (证据；见证) of youth and history and can remind us of many happy scenes.7There stands an old school on the opposite (在对面) side of the river.8If you want to join our club, theres an annual (按年度计算的) membership fee of $100. 9.The elephant yelled (大叫) to sho

30、w its anger when another group came near.10She dived (跳水) into the pool gracefully and won another gold medal for China.单句改错1I was about to do an important piece of work that my daughter came to interrupt me. thatwhen2They discovered some valuable goods in the abandoning house. abandoningabandoned3. Youd never know theyre sisters theyre completely opposite each other in every way.opposit