英语福建省莆田市届高三下学期第二次质量测试A卷 英语.docx

1、英语福建省莆田市届高三下学期第二次质量测试A卷 英语2018年莆田市高中毕业班第二次质量检查测试(A卷)英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相

2、应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?A.Seeafilm. B.Havedinnerwiththeman. C.Prepareforherfinalexam.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Atabank. C.Atapostoffice.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcircuswork?A.Interes

3、ting. B.Dangerous. C.Difficult.4.HowwillthewomangettoChinatown?A.Onfoot. B.Byunderground. C.Bytaxi.5.Whowilltakepensandpapertomorrow?A.Harry. B.Max. C.Theteacher.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍

4、。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwasthewomansopinionabouttheendofthefilm?A.Boring. B.Surprising. C.Exciting.7.Whatwasthewomanuncertainabout?A.Thebackground. B.Thestyle. C.Thetheme.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Expensesofaconcerttour. B.Acomingconcert. C.Atravelexperience.9.WhatwillMar

5、yprobablydo?A.Actasadirector. B.Leaveforavacation. C.Takechargeofmoneyraising.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewomanaboutthepaintingcourse?A.Signupassoonaspossible.B.Doalotofpreparationsatfirst.C.Askateacherforpersonalhelp.11.Whatattractsthemanmosttostudycomputing?A.Theadvancedcontents

6、. B.Thebrightfuture. C.Thegoodteacher.12.WhydoesthemansuggestthewomanstudySpanish?A.Thecoursedoesntlastverylong.B.Itwontcosttoomuchanditsuseful.C.Therewillbealimitonthenumberofpeoplenextyear.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Clubownerandcustome

7、r.C.Driverandpassenger.14.Whatcantheguestsdoonthebus?A.Havecolddrinks. B.Drivethebus. C.Cookfood.15.Whatareguestsexpectedtodoforparties? A.BringtheirVIPcards. B.Getdressedsmartly. C.Bookclubsinadvance.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestguestsdobeforeafancy-dressparty?A.Controlthenumberofpeople.B.Avoidwearingje

8、ansandsportsshoes.C.Informhimofthebookingtime.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlyintroducing?A.Afriend. B.Abook. C.Aprogramme.18.WhydidSusanthinkthatmoneywasimportant?A.Herfathercouldntbuyherclothes.B.Herfatherwasalwaysworriedaboutmoney.C.Herfatherwentintohisburninghousetosavehismoney.19.Wha

9、tdidSusandowhenshegrewup?A.Anadvisor. B.Abusinesswoman. C.Aprofessionalwriter.20.WhatdoesSusantrytotellpeopleinherbook?A.Howtoachievehappiness.B.Howtorunafirm.C.Howtogetfreedom.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMetropolitanNorthGeorgiaWaterPlan

10、ningDistrict2018HighSchoolVideoContestHerestheScooponPetWaste!SubmissionDeadlineJuly27,2018.EligibilityNinth,tenth,eleventhandtwelfthgradestudentsthatattendschoolslocatedinBartow,Cherokee,Clayton,Gwinnett,Hall,Henry,PauldingandRockdalecountiesareinvitedtoparticipateinthevideocontest.Entriescanbeatea

11、morindividualeffort.GuidelinesEachvideomustbeuploadedtoYouTube.ThevideosYouTubelinkmustbeincludedintheentry/releaseform.Teammembersmustbefromthesameschool.Thevideomustbebetween30-60secondsinlength.Noprofessionalassistanceoruseofcopyrightmaterialisallowed,includingbackgroundmusic.Eachstudentparticipa

12、tinginthecontestorappearinginthevideomustfilloutaform.Forteams,submitanentry/releaseformforeachteammember.Onevideoperteamorindividual.Allentry/releaseformsmustbepostmarkedorreceivedbyFriday,July27.Email:kvaIlianosORMail:2017WaterVideoContestMetroWaterDistrict40CourtlandStreet,NEAtlanta,GA30303Judgin

13、gSubmissionswillbejudgedbasedonthefollowingcriteria:Incorporationofthe“HerestheScooponPetWaste message.UsetheHerestheScooponPetWaste messagingfactsheetforbackgroundinformationontheissue.Composition（length,technicalconstruction,audioquality）.Entertainmentvalue.Accuracyofinformation.Creativity.Prizes1

14、stPlace $15002ndPlace $10003rdPlace $50050%oftheprizemoneywillgototheindividualorteamwhosubmitsthevideoand50%tothehighschooltheyattend.Winnerswillbenotifieddirectly.Page1of3www.northgeorgiawater.org21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Eligibility”probablymean?A.Age. B.Qualification. C.Location. D.Grade.22.W

15、hereshouldtheparticipantssubmittheirvideos?A.Participants schoolwebsites. B.www.northgeorgiawater.org. C.YouTube. D.kvaIlianos.23.Towinthevideocontest,participantshadbetter_.A.makea2-minutevideoB.usecopyrightbackgroundmusicC.includefactmessageinthevideoD.addsomehumorandfuntothevideoBWhenDeeDeeBridge

16、waterlearnedthatshewouldbecomea2017NEAJazzMaster,aseriesofthoughtsandfeelingsfloodedhermind.“Itwassofaroutofmyorbitandjustmywholesphereofthinking,”shesaidinaconversationatNPRthisspring,hoursbeforesheformallyreceivedheraward.Shes66farfromretirementageinjazz,andontheextremeforwardedgeoftheNEAJazzMaste

17、rspeople.Soshewasawareofherrelativeyouthinthefield.ShealsorecognizedthattherehaventbeenmanywomenintheranksofNEAJazzMasters:fewerthan20,outof145.Thatidealedhertoreflectonherpredecessors(前任):legendarysingerslikeBettyCarter,whowasseatedbackin1992,andAbbeyLincoln,whoreceivedthenodin2003.Bridgewatersough

18、tinspirationandadvicefrombothCarterandLincoln,assherecallsinthisperiodofJazzNight,whichfeaturesmusicrecordedduringtheseasonopenerforJazzatLincolnCenter.OntheprogramcalledSongsofFreedom,organizedbydrummerUlyssesOwens,Jr.,BridgewatersangmaterialassociatedwithLincolnaswellasNinaSimone:anextremelyangrys

19、ongofthecivilrightsmovement,like“MississippiGoddam”.Aseparateconcert,“SongsWeLove”,foundBridgewatersinginglesspoliticallycharged(butstillexciting)materiallike“StJamesInfirmary”,whichappearsonhermostrecentalbum.Inwordsaswellasmusic,thisperiodrevealshowseriouslyBridgewatertakesthatresponsibility,seein

20、gashowitconnectstoherownexperienceinjazz.Butmaybe“seriously”isnttherightwordwhenitcomestoDeeDee,whoseeffervescence(欢腾)shinesthrougheveninareflectivemood.24.WhatdidBridgewaterthinkofherwinningtheaward? A.Itconfusedher. B.Itwongreatsupportforher. C.Itgavehermuchconfidence. D.Itwasbeyondherexpectation.

21、25.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemusicianswinningNEAJazzMasters? A.Womenrankedhigherthanmen. B.Menaccountedforabiggerpartofthem. C.Mostofthemwereunwillingtoretireatfirst. D.Manyofthemreceivedtheawardatanearlyage.26.WhoaremorelikelytohaveagreatinfluenceonBridgewater? A.CarterandLincoln. B.UlyssesandLincoln.

22、C.NinaSimoneandLincoln. D.NinaSimoneandUlysses.27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout? A.Bridgewatersmusicstyle. B.Bridgewatersmusicexperience. C.Bridgewaterspersonalcharacters. D.Bridgewatersgreatachievements.CHeresanideawhosetimehascome:Aflushotthatdoesntrequireanactualshot.Forthefirsttime,researche

23、rshavetestedafluvaccinepatch(疫苗贴)inahumanclinicaltrialandfoundthatitdeliveredasmuchprotectionasatraditionalinjection(注射)withaneedle.Doctorsandpublichealthexpertshavehighhopesthatitwillincreasethenumberofpeoplewhogetimmunized(免疫的)againsttheflu.Seasonalfluisresponsibleforuptohalfamilliondeathsaroundth

24、eworldeachyearaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.AteamledbyGeorgiaTechengineerMarkPrausnitzhascomeupwithanalternativemethodthatuses“microneedles”.Thesetinyneedlesaresosmallthat100ofthem,arrangedinorderonapatch,canfitunderyourfinger.Yettheyrebigenoughtoholdvaccineforthreetypesofflu.Noneofthestudyv

25、olunteershadserioussideeffects.Thegroupsthatgotpatcheshadmildskinreactionsthatwerenotseenintheregularneedlegroup,whilethevolunteersintheregularneedlegroupweremorelikelytoexperiencepain.Overall,70percentofthevolunteerswhogotvaccinepatchessaidtheydratherusethemagainthangetatraditionalflushot.Thestudya

26、uthorsdeclareditasuccessonallfronts.Thebiggestbeneficiariescouldbepeopleinlowandmiddle-incomecountries,wherefluvaccinesarehardtocomeby.Reducingpainisnice,butotherbenefitsthepatchcostsless,iseasiertotransport,doesntrequirerefrigeration,canbeself-administeredanddoesntcausewasteofneedlesareevenbetter.“

27、MicroneedlePatcheshavethepotentialtobecomeidealcandidatesforvaccinationprograms,”wroteKatjaHoschlerandMariaZambonofPublicHealthEngland.28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Avaccinepatchthatcurespeopleoftheirflu.B.Apatchthatmakesflushotsathingofthepast.C.Aclinicalstudythatprotectspeoplefromdisease.D.Amet

28、hodthatmakestraditionalflushotspainless.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthevaccinepatch?A.Itcausesslightsideeffects.B.ItisproducedbytheWHO.C.Itdeliversvaccinetothelittlefinger.D.Itworksbadlyon30%ofthevolunteers.30.Whatisthefeatureofthevaccinepatch?A.Itspain-free. B.Itsnon-storable.C.Itscostly. D.Itsenvironment-

29、friendly.31.WhatisKaijaandMariasattitudetowardsthenewshot?A.Cautious. B.Ambiguous.C.Favorable. D.Disapproving.DTheNazcaLinesareaseriesoflargeancientgeoglyphs(地画)intheNazcaDesert,insouthernPeru.Itisrangingfromgeometricpatternstodrawingsofdifferentanimalsandstylizedhuman-likeforms.Theancientlinescanon

30、lybetrulytakeninfromhighintheair,leavinggenerationspuzzledastohowthesepreciseworkscouldhavebeencompletedlongbeforethedocumentedinventionofhumanflight.TheLineswerefirstspottedwhencommercialairlinesbeganflyingacrossthePeruviandesertinthe1920s.Whobuiltthemandwhatwastheirpurpose?Aretheyroads,starpointer

31、s，maybeevenagiganticmap?Ifthepeoplewholivedhere2,000yearsagohadonlyasimpletechnology,howdidtheymanagetoconstructsuchprecisefigures?Didtheyhaveaplan?Thesemarkingsarelikeavastpuzzle.TheNazcaLinesarethemostoutstandinggroupofgeoglyphsintheworld.TherearealsohugegeoglyphsinEgypt,Malta,UnitedStates(MississippiandCalifornia),Chile,Holiviaandinothercountries.ButtheNazcageoglyphs,becauseoftheirnumbers,characteristics,dimensionsandculturalcontinuityastheyweremadeandremadethroughoutacertainhistoryperiod,formthemostimpressivear