海口市高考英语 阅读理解试题及答案.docx

1、海口市高考英语 阅读理解试题及答案海口市高考英语 阅读理解试题(及答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 At first, Michael Surrell didnt see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighbors home. He and his wife had just parked around the corner from their own house in Allentown, Pennsylvania, when they got a call from one of his d

2、aughters, The house next door is on fire! He went to investigate. Thats when he saw two women and a girl hysterical (歇斯底里的)on their porch. The babys in there! one of the women cried. Though the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64, instinctively ran inside. The baby was 8-year-old Tiara

3、 Roberts, the womans granddaughter and a playmate of Surrells three youngest kids, then 8, 10, and 12. The other two on the porch were Tiaras aunt and cousin. Entering the burning house was like running into a bucket of black paint, Surrell says. The thick smoke caused him to stumble blindly around,

4、 burned his eyes, and made it impossible to breathe. The conditions would have been hazardous for anyone, but for Surrell, who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (慢性阻塞性肺疾病), they were life-threatening. He was the last person who should have run into a burning building- he has lung disease. Bu

5、t that didnt stop him. After a few minutes in the smoke filled house, he retreated outside to catch his breath. Where is Tiara? he asked desperately. The second floor. her aunt shouted back. Surrell knew he couldnt hold his breath for long. So he uttered a little prayer, Well, Lord, this is it. You

6、gotta help me, because Im not coming out without that little girl. Taking a deep breath, he went in a second time. The darkness was overwhelming. Yet because the house had a similar layout to his, he found the stairs and made it to the second floor. He turned to the right and was met by intense heat

7、. He was already out of breath. Baby girl, where are you? His throat and lungs burned as if hed inhaled fire instead of the smoke and soot in the air. Every blink stung his eyes. All he could hear was the crackling and popping of burning wood. .Still unable to see, Surrell fell to his knees on the h

8、ot wood floor. He crawled toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl. An ominous thought crossed his mind: Im probably gonna die up here. Finally he touched something. A shoe, then an ankle. He pulled Tiara toward him. Her body was limp and she wasnt breathing. He scooped her into his

9、 arms and stood. He felt the heat of the flames on his cheeks. Turning, he fought through the smoke and ran blindly into the blackness. The next thing he knew, he was at the front door, then outside. Surrell put Tiara down on the porch. . A voice told him, You have to breathe for her. He started CPR

10、 -the first time hed ever done so. The women stood behind him, praying silently. Soon a soot-filled cough came from Tiaras throat. Surrell gave five more breaths. She coughed again. Her eyes flickered. He gave one final breath. She opened her eyes and took a breath on her own. .Their eyes met. Surre

11、ll hugged her tight and said, Uncles got you. Soon after, his throat closed off. Surrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later, having suffered severe burns to his windpipe and the upper portion of his lungs. He spent over a week in the hospital. Tiara was released from the hospital after a

12、 few days. The fire exacerbated Surrells pulmonary condition, and he feels the effects even two years later. As a result, he takes extra medication that helps open his airways. Its a small price to pay, he says. Id do it again in a heartbeat. Wouldnt give it a second thought.（1）Michael Surrell ran t

13、o save the baby mainly because_. A.he was on the scene casuallyB.he was driven by instinctC.his daughter was in dangerD.his own house was at risk（2）Why should Surrell be the last person to run into a burning building? A.The fire department had been called.B.He was 64 years old at that time.C.The con

14、dition was life-threatening.D.He had chronic pulmonary disease.（3）In the course of rescue, Surrell_. A.had to move out for breath because of smokeB.was prevented by the overwhelming smokeC.made it to the second floor without any troubleD.could clearly hear the sound made by the baby（4）Which blank co

15、uld the sentence Then a weak but distinct voice emerged be best put in? A.B.C.D.（5）From the last paragraph, we can learn that_. . A.Surrell came back to life a week laterB.Tiara had to stay in hospital for weeksC.Surrells disease became more seriousD.Tiara needed further extra medication（6）What can

16、be a suitable title for the passage? A.Breathe for HerB.Struggle to surviveC.A small price to payD.A man with lung disease【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）A（5）C（6）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个患有慢性阻塞性肺疾病的人不顾个人安危去邻居家着火的房子里成功救出小女孩，因此造成他肺部疾病加重，但是他对自己所做的从不后悔。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Though the fire department had been called, Surr

17、ell, then 64, instinctively ran inside.”虽然已经给消防队打电话了，但当时64岁的萨雷尔还是本能地跑了进去，可知Surrell跑进去救婴儿是因为本能驱使，这里instinctively本能地是instinct的副词形式，故选B。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“but for Surrell, who has chronicobstructive pulmonary disease （慢性阻塞性肺疾病），they were life-threatening” 但对于患有慢性阻塞性肺疾病的Surrell来说，当时的火势对他来说是危及生命的，所以Surre

18、ll是最不应该冲进着火大楼的人，故选D。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“After a few minutes in the smoke filled house, he retreated outside to catch his breath.”在烟雾弥漫的房子里呆了几分钟后，他退到外面喘口气，可知在烟雾弥漫的房子里救人，期间Surrell不得不出来喘口气，故选A。 （4）考查推理判断。 第一个空前“All he could hear was the crackling and popping of burning wood.” 他只能听到燃烧木头的噼噼啪啪声，选项A“Then a

19、weak but distinct voice emerged” 然后出现了一个微弱但清晰的声音，句子中的Then在时间上承接前一句，空格后一句“Still unable to see” 还是看不见，承接选项A“一个微弱但清晰的声音”，可以判断听到声音但还是看不见人，故选A。 （5）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“The fire exacerbated Surrells pulmonary condition.” 大火加剧了Surrell的肺部疾病， 可知Surrell的病情变得更严重了，故选C。 （6）考查主旨大意。根据倒数第三段中的“A voice told him, You have

20、to breathe for her. He started CPR . She opened her eyes and took a breath on her own.”可知，Surrell给女孩做人工呼吸，女孩最终可以自己呼吸活过来了，人能活下来要呼吸给心肺供氧，呼吸非常重要，用breathe for her做主题引申Surrell挽救了女孩的生命，故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Imagine someone

21、who has spent the majority of their life sitting with a sign on the side of the road and that very person giving someone their last 20 dollars. Thats exactly what Marine Corps veteran (退伍军人) Johnny Bobbitt, 34, did in October in Philadelphia. Bobbitt served in the U.S. Marine Corps and worked as a p

22、aramedic (医务辅助人员) in Vance County, N. C. before he became homeless. Nobody knew how he got to where he was because he was discreet about that. One night in October, Bobbitt was sitting roadside with a sign in Philadelphia as usual, when Kate McClure of Florence Township, N. J. was driving home down

23、Interstate 95 and ran out of gas. Scared and nervous, she got out of the car to head to the nearest gas station. As McClure was heading to the nearest gas station, she ran into Bobbitt and he told her to get back in the vehicle and lock the door. Minutes later, he appeared with a red gas can. Hed us

24、ed his last $20 to buy her gas. After that unexpected meeting, McClure and her boyfriend, Mark DAmico, who both live in New Jersey, visited Bobbitt several times to deliver gift cards, cash, snacks and toiletries. They then decided to create a fund raising page so he wouldnt have to spend the holida

25、ys sleeping on the street. McClure started the GoFundMe page on November 10. With the page, the couple hoped to raise $10,000, enough money for his rent, a reliable vehicle and up to six months expenses. Bobbitts story ran in a local paper. By November 15，more than 10,000 local people had made donat

26、ions through the GoFundMe page and more than $300,000 had been raised. On Thanksgiving, Bobbitt was resting in a hotel, his feet up on the bed, drawing up a grand plan for his new life, thanks to several thousand dollars raised to repay him for a good deed.（1）What does the underlined word discreet i

27、n paragraph 2 most probably mean? A.Doubtful.B.Cautious.C.Guilty.D.Optimistic.（2）McClure met Bobbitt when she . A.couldnt find a gas stationB.got to the way homeC.couldnt unlock her carD.was in search of gas（3）It can be known from the text that . A.Bobbitts story obtained wide attentionB.Bobbitt bec

28、ame world-famous overnightC.the GoFundMe page collected over $400,000 for BobbittD.the GoFundMe page was started to help people like Bobbitt（4）What is the best title for the text? A.A Homeless Veteran Paid Kindness ForwardB.A Homeless Veteran Had a Generous HeartC.A Homeless Veterans Kindness Paid O

29、ffD.A Small Kindness Made a Big Difference【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，个无家可归的退伍军人将身上仅有的二十美元买了汽油送给在回家途中汽车没油的年轻女子，事后这名女子和她的男朋友专门建了一个网页为他募捐，使他不用再睡在大街上。他们原本期望帮助他募集一万美元，意想不到的是，五天内募集到的捐款就超过了三十万美元。 （1）考查词义猜测。第二段中的“Nobody knew how he got to where he was because he was discreet about that.”没有人知道他是怎

30、样走到这一步（即无家可归）的，因为他对此非常小心谨慎。故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Kate McClure of Florence Township, N. J. was driving home down Interstate 95 and ran out of gas. As McClure was heading to the nearest gas station, she ran into Bobbitt.”可知，McClure是在去加油站寻找油时遇见Bobbitt 的。故选D。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Bobbitts story ran in a l

31、ocal paper.”可知，McClure是在十一月十号建立募捐网页的，他们原本期望帮助Bobbitt募集一万美元，他的故事还上了当地的报纸，截至十一月十五号，一万多名当地人通过该网页进行了捐款，募集到的捐款超过了三十万美元。可知，Bobbitt的故事引起了广泛的关注。故选A。 （4）考查主旨大意。本文主要讲述一个无家可归的退伍军人将身上仅有的二十美元买了汽油送给在回家途中汽车没油的年轻女子，事后这名女子和她的男朋友专门建了一个网页为他募捐并且募捐到了三十多万美元，即这个无家可归的退伍军人的善心得到了回报。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 From quiet paths by a stream in a forest to busy roads running through a city, people have created various forms of rou