10年高考5年模拟英语分类代词.docx

1、10年高考5年模拟英语分类代词10年高考【2003-2012】5年模拟【2008-2012】英语分类汇编-代词 代词在高考中的考查重点：1.人称代词主格与宾格的用法；2.名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法；3.反身代词的用法；4.指示代词this, that, these, those的用法；5.表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较；6.some,any的用法辨析；7.each, every的用法辨析；8.(a) little,(a)few,a bit的用法辨析；9.替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析；10.another, (the) other(s), els

2、e; the rest的用法辨析；11.every-,some-,any-,no-与thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词的用法。【2012全国II】9. Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herself B. this C. that D. it 【答案】D【考点】考查代词的用法。【解析】此处it是形式主语，代替后面的不定式短语。句意：Sarah今天早上成功地及时到达了机场赶上了她的航班。【2012四川卷】2. New technologies have made

3、 _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A. that B. this C. one D. it 【答案】 D 【考点】本题考查代词。【解析】题干为固定句型：make + it + adj. + to do。其中it作形式宾语，替代动词不定式to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。句意为：新兴科技已经使得更快地、以更低的成本生产新产品成为可能。【2012江西卷】23My brother would like to buy a good watc

4、h but was available from that shop. Anothing Bnone Cno one Dneither【答案】B【考点】不定代词【解析】此处 nothing指物，什么都不是；none既可指人也可指物，强调“每一个”；no one只能指人；neither表两者都不，故此题选B。【2012重庆卷】21.-John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday? -_.Ill be off to London then. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None【答案】B【考点】不定代词用法

5、【解析】根据答语“Ill be off to London then.”可知，约定的星期三或者星期五对John来说，都不行。在选项中B选项是“两者都不”之意，符合语境。因此，正确答案为B选项。【2012北京卷】 If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get for me?A. one B. such C. this D. that【答案】A【考点】代词的用法【解析】根据句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one作“一个”，“一本”，“一件”等解，用来代替上文提到过的paper。相当于a copy of pa

6、per.【2012浙江卷】5. Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to_ of McDonalds.A. those B. ones C. any D. all【答案】A【考点】代词【解析】 those=that ones, 代指前面的many of the items，表示复数、特指，被of McDonalds修饰，符合语境。Ones表示复数、泛指；any任何一个；all全部，均不符合语境，故排除。【2012江苏卷】23. Sophia waited for a reply, but _ came

7、.A. either B. another C. neither D. none【答案】D【考点】代词辨析neither/ none【解析】句意为：Sophia等候答复，但没有任何答复。根据转折连词but可知，此处应用表示否定意义的代词，所以排除A项和B项。neither意为“两者都不”；none意为“三者或三者以上都不”。根据前半句中的“a reply”提示可知，故选D项。【2012陕西卷】13. No matter where he is, he makes _a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. A. him B this C. that D

8、. it 【答案】D 【考点】考查代词。【解析】所填词做使役动词make的形式宾语，真正宾语是to go for a walk，选D。【2012全国新课程】31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.A. either B. anyC. neither D. none【答案】C【考点】考查代词的用法。【解析】根据句意可知，Bill和Peter两个人，所以其否定形式用neither。句意：Larry请求Bill和Peter一

9、起和他去野餐，但他们两个都不想去，因为他们要工作。【2012山东卷】21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _.A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. however【答案】A【考点】考查代词的用法。【解析】此处whoever是代词，意为：任何人，无论谁。它作to的宾语。句意：你看完书后，把书给Lucy或Helen，或谁都行。【2011全国卷II,11】I got this bicycle for ; My friend gave it to me when

10、she bought a new one. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing【答案】D【考点】考查复合不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。”根据后面“gave it to me”可判断没花钱，nothing表否定，for表示交换。因此选D。【2011北京卷,34】The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to

11、 increase .A. them B. those C. it D. that【答案】C【考点】考查代词it的用法。【解析】句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。因此选C。【2011天津卷,1】We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. one【答案】A【考点】考查代词it的用法。【解析】句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。”it在此句中充当形式宾语

12、，代指“to make our country a better place”。 因此选A。【2011上海春招,26】They produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions. A. either B. all C. none D. neither【答案】D【考点】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“他们提供了两份报告，没有一份报告含有任何有用的建议。”neither两个都不；either两者之一，但后半句里的“any useful suggestions”与否定连用；all与none指三个或三个以上，与前面的

13、“two reports”不相一致。因此选D。【2011山东卷,24】The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.A. it B. them C. her D. that【答案】A【考点】考查it的用法。【解析】句意为“这两个女孩长得很相像，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one from the other”。 因此选A。【2011福建卷,21】We have various summer camps for your

14、 holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it【答案】C【考点】考查不定代词one的用法。【解析】句意为“在你们的假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。”one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词”。这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营。因此选C。【2011安徽卷,22】Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_ almo

15、st an overcoat for her.A. them B. her C. itself D. herself【答案】C【考点】考查反身代词的用法。【解析】句意为“令人惊叹的是，Susan美丽的长发垂到她的膝盖下面，就像一件外套似的。”反身代词itself指的是前面提到的beautiful hair。而them,her和herself指的都是人。因此选C。【2011浙江卷,7】Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _ else. A. anything B. something C. any

16、where D. somewhere【答案】C【考点】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“人们喜爱幽默，所以，在谈话中或者别的什么地方的幽默都受人欢迎。”疑问副词anywhere与else连用，表示（除了in conversation的）其他任何地方，表示场合的。而anything和something是表示超越场合的事物。因此选C。【2011四川卷,3】There is in his words. We should have a try.A. something B. anything C.nothing D.everything【答案】A【考点】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“他的话有

17、些道理，我们应该试一试。”something 指不简单的事、可观的成绩、有些地位的人。因此选A。【2011重庆卷,27】Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of over there?A. the one B. this C.it D.that【答案】D【考点】考查指示代词的用法。【解析】句意为“我真傻！想不起来自己的行李是什么样子的。你看看那边的是不是你的？”指示代词that指时间与空间上较远的事物，over there交代了空间上的远距离。this指时间与空间上较近的事物，the one和it都特指

18、前面曾经交代过的事物。结合语境，选D。【2011陕西卷,16】Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? one? A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More【答案】C【考点】考查不定代词与数词的连用。【解析】句意为“亲爱的，可不可以到厨房里给我拿一块巧克力来？还要吃一块？”another 与数词连用时，数词放在another的后面，如another three chairs; other和more与数词连用时，数词放在它们的前面，如one more apple, two other boys；e

19、very指每一个，含义与all接近。因此选C。【2011湖南卷,24】I knew that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. A. something B. anything C. everything D.nothing【答案】D【考点】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“我知道没有什么能够阻止他；他决不会放弃做一名导演的念头。”根据后面“never give up”可知前面相应地也要用否定性的不定代词nothing。因此选D。【2011辽宁卷,27】Would you

20、 like tea or coffee? , thank you. Ive just had some water.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither【答案】D【考点】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“你是想喝茶还是咖啡？谢谢你，都不想喝。我刚才已经喝了水了。”通过后面“Ive just had some water”可以判定是拒绝tea 和coffee。neither“两者中哪个都不”，其所指范围是两个人或物；either表示“两者中的任何一个”；both“两个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者；any用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。因此选D。【2011江西卷25

21、】Why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?A. that B.it C.his D.him【答案】B【考点】考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。【解析】句意为“为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作下去？”it作形式宾语，指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句。因此选B。10福建When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me?A. everything B. anything C. something D. noth

22、ing答案C考点考查不定代词的辨析解析句子的意思是当你向Mr. John介绍我的时候, 你可以为我说一些好话吗? A. everything 所有的；B. anything 任何事；D nothing 什么也没有 C. something表示一些, 某些10上海If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves答案D考点本题考查反身代词解析主语为we, 因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自

23、力更生。根据句意, 选D。10安徽You are a team star! Working with_ is really your cup of tea. A. both B. either C. others D. the other答案C考点本题考查不定代词的用法。解析句意为 “你是球队明星！与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。”习语 “ones cup of tea”意为 “the type of thing or person that you like”。10山东Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age

24、. A. it B. that C. what D. one答案D考点本题考查代词的用法。解析句意应为”帮助别人是一种习惯, 一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系, 所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句, that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。10天津 in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything

25、 D. Something答案B考点考查复合不定代词的用法。解析nothing用于句中表示否定意义, 而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。10陕西The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city. A. that B. this C. it D. one 答案A考点考查代词。解析所填词用于比较状语从句中, 指代句子的主语cost, 即指代不可数名词, 用that。This指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代 “同一物”

26、；one指代 “同类中的一个”之意。10四川On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby. A. him B. his C. me D. mine答案C考点考查代词。解析take a photo of sb意为给某人照相, 此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为C。10全国Neither side is prepared to talk to _unless we can smooth things over between them. A. others B. the other C. another D. one

27、other答案B考点考查不定代词。解析Neither含有 “两者都不”之意, 一方对应另一方, 故用the other指 “两者中的另一个”。10重庆He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again. A. neither B. either C. each D. all答案B考点考查代词。解析由 “his temper and health”可以排除C项和D项, 由后面的never表否定, 选either, never either是全部否定, 相当于neither。10重庆To im

28、prove the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products. A. whatever B. who C. whichever D. which答案A考点考查关系代词。解析这儿_ used the products。是个宾语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 并且指人, 所以用whoever.10浙江 thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. AOne BAll CEverythi

29、ng DAnything答案B考点本题考查不定代词。解析分析四个选项的意思, 根据语境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。从而判断此处选择all意思最合适。09山东I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that.A. other B. another C. the other D. others答案B考点本题考查与other 相关的单词的区别, 解析由题意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕, 以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天,

30、故用another.09陕西Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer_of them.A. other B. any C. none D. some答案B考点考查不定代词。解析所填词与not构成全部否定, 四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any, 等于none, 表全部否定, 故选B。09上海Wow! Youve got so many clothes.But _ of them are in fashion now .A. all B. both C. neither D. none答案D考点考查不定代词的用法。解析由but可知后句句意发生转折, 前句中so many clothes表示 “多数”故应选D。09全国IOne of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. what B. this C. that D. which答案C考点考查不定代词的用法。解析句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词, that 作代