新目标英语八年级上词汇句型语法训练.docx

1、新目标英语八年级上词汇句型语法训练新目标八年级（上）重点词组、句型Unit 1: How often do you exercise?【重点词汇】 always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never. how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day. milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different maybe, although, arm, foot,

2、 tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan . 【应掌握的词组】1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. t

3、ake more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though虽然 17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于 20. activity survey活

4、动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. som

5、e advice 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康 36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假 48.get back 回来【应掌握的句子】1. How often do you exercise ? How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth. ? 疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用 Every day / Once a week /

6、 Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month .2. What do you usually do on weekends ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。 I usually play soccer .3. Whats your favorite program ? Its Animal World .4. What do students do at Green High School ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 d

7、o 则是实义动词。5. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。As for the story，youd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。6. The results for “ watch TV ” are interesting .7. Mom wants

8、me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。8. She says its good for my health . be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”。其反义为：be bad for.。（

9、这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：Its good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。9. How many hours do you sleep every night ?10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .11. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very 。12. I try to eat

10、a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示“ （用某一办法）试着去做某事”。 如:Youd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事14. Good food a

11、nd exercise help me to study better . help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 / 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? be the same as / be different from 16. I think Im ki

12、nd of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一种”17. What sports do you play ? 18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy19. You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比较级20. That sound

13、s interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得） ,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：It tastes good. 这味道好。The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。【词语辨析】一、maybe / may be 1. The baby is crying she is hungry

14、.2. The woman a teacher .maybe 是副词，意为“大概， 可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词，意为“可能是.，也许是.，大概是.”.二、a few / few / a little / little 1. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150.2. There is time left, I dont catch the first bus.3. Could you give me milk? a few (少数的，几个，一些)a little (一点儿，少量)表示肯定few (很少的，几乎

15、没有的) little (很少的，几乎没有的)表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词三、none / no one 1、 of the pens are mine . 2、 is in the classroom.none指人或物，强调数量，用how many提问，常与of连用。no one 多指人，强调“无人”这种状态，用who提问，不可与of连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。四、hard / hardly 1. The ground is too to dig2. I can understand them.3. Its raining ,the people can go out

16、side. hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意为“几乎不”。【语法】1. 表频率的词汇和短语： always usually often never hardly ever sometimes seldom once a day twice a month three times a week every two weeks once in a while 2. 做事情的频率（how often you do things）: What do you usually do in the morning? I usually read

17、English books. Sometimes I walk in the garden. I hardly ever exercise. I eat vegetables twice a week, but I never eat junk food. 3. 如何提问频率“多久一次” How often does he play tennis? He plays tennis every day. How often do you drink milk? I drink milk once a day. How often do they go to the movies? Sometim

18、es. Unit 2 Whats the matter? 【重点词汇】 head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice. cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat【应掌握的词组】Have a cold 感冒 sore back 背痛 neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并

19、进 I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomachWhats the matter? 怎么了？= Whats the trouble (with you)? = Whats your trouble?= Whats wrong (with you)? = What the matter (with you)? =What has happened

20、to you? = Is there anything wrong (with you)? = whats up?sore throat 咽喉痛 lie down and rest 躺下休息 see a dentist 看牙医 drink lots of water 多喝水 hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 Thats a good idea 好主意Thats too bad 太糟糕了 I think so 我认为如此Im not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服 = Im not feeling fine/all right. = Im feeling ill/s

21、ick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I dont feel well.get some rest 多休息 I have no idea = I dont know 我不知道stressed out 筋疲力尽 I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 traditional Chinese doctors传统中医a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 you have too much yin.你阴气太盛to eat a balance diet饮食平衡 healthy food

22、健康食品stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have funenjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth practice doing sth.练

23、习做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事， cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ） be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make a contribution to doing sth.为.做贡献 go on doing sth. 继续做某事forget doing sth.忘记

24、做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做某事spend.(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做.）来更愿意（做.） at the moment = now 此刻 Host family 东道家庭 Conversation practice会话练习 Im sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过【应掌握的句子】1. Whats the matter ? Whats the mater with you ?with为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。人称代词必须用它的宾格。 I have a c

25、old / have a sore back / have a stomachache2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .3. Im not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替4. When did it start ? About two days ago .5. Thats too bad .6. I hope you fell better soon . 这里better是well的比较级7. Tradi

26、tional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yangto be healthy . 这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much后跟不可数名词，而too many后跟可数名词复数9. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and its important to eat a balanced diet . Its easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / Its importa

27、nt to do sth . 做某事重要10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 这里get连系动词，tired是形容词作表语，属系表结构11. A sore throat can give you a fever . give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人12. Dont get stressed out. Its not healthy . 在这里get是连系动词，stressed out是表语13. I have a tooth ache . I need to see a dentist . need意思为 “需要

28、” ，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为dont /doesnt / didnt need (to do sth.) ；作情态动词时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为neednt(do sth.) ，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy .to stay healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语15. Im not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now【语法】1. 询问别人身体状况： Whats wrong with you? Whats the matter with you? Whats the trouble? 2. 提出建议（give advice and make suggestions） Whats wrong with you? I have a headache. You should go to bed and have a rest. You shouldnt work late. I have a fever. You should drink a lot of water. You sh