写作教程1 答案整理doc.docx

1、写作教程1 答案整理doc Unit OnePart V Follow-up Exercises1. a.mouse-hearted: chicken-heartedb.politician: statesmanc.wind:breezed.utilize: drinke.ascertaining: findingf.was bombarded withreceived a lot of g.openeddrew backh.containaccommodatei.habitscustoms 2. The writers attitude changes from negative to po

2、sitive in each pair of sentences.3.(1)_(4) experienced, elapsed, attempting, with (5)_(8) take up, made, endeavor, true4. a. The state attorney said that the man would be prosecuted. b. We suppose that a feferee should be disinterested but not uninterested. c. Tony can hit a ball farther than I can.

3、 e. The principles behind our constitution are a principal reason for its astounding success. f. All the band instruments except the tuba will be carried to the auditorium for the music contest.g. The federal government comprises the legislative, judicial, and executive branches.h.The whole region w

4、as struck by an economic disaster.i.(correct)j. He was awake to the risk.5. The first line: principleprincipalThe second line: stationary stationeryThe fourth line: adopted adaptedThe fifth line : effect affectThe sixth line: economic economical; self-conscienceself-consciousThe seventh line: disint

5、eresteduninterestedThe ninth line: credible credulousThe eleventh line: continuously continually6. a. is b. is expectedc. hasd.was/ise. isf. wasg. planh. arei. werej. varuk.improvesl.becomesm. isn. iso. haveAnswer to Unit 2 2. Translate the following Chinese idioms into English and see if they are l

6、iterally translated a. play a minor role b. Thats Greek to me. c. belated action/advice d. Where there is smoke, there is fire. e. an evil creature f. walk into the trap g. ones face glowing with health3. Delete unnecessary words or repeated meaning in the sentences below and make improvemnents. The

7、n compare the two versions and see how the two differ. a. We must practice economy. /We must reduce unnecessary expenditures. b. It is essential to control environmental pollution. c. We must arrive at the station on time. d. Financial wxpenditures should be arranged in order of priority. e. We shou

8、ld speed up constructions of urban housing so as to improve the housing condition. f. To be allowed to make profits, private capital has to meet two conditions：1) the profits must be legal, and 2)they must not be excessive. g. During the period of the Tenth Five-Year Plan we must never neglect grain

9、 production. Instead,m we must steadily increase it. 4. Reference version| In feudal China, women had low social status, and were regarded as inferior to men. Thanks to the womens liberation movement, women have achieved equal status with men, which is established by the law. But in fact, they still

10、 cant enjoy equal rights with men. At home, wives are expected to do all the housework, which is obviously unfair.Husband and wife should share the housework and family responsibilities. But in some families husbands usually get angry when they find the cleaning or cooking unfinished by their wives.

11、 One cant help wondering why they dont it by themselves. I think women should be spiritually and financially independent if they want real equality. In order to do that , they have to learn as much as men so as to find a good job. Appearance is no longer important to women. It is their ability that

12、can bring them a good job rather than their appearance. So I think the best way for women to win more rights is to receive good education.5. a._e ：me, who, I, me/myself f._j ：each others, who, us, whom, us, whom, Some k_n ：ones, his, his; his, his6. a. We are all born into this world as equals, but

13、for various reasons, not all of us are treated as equals. This inequality begins when we reach the age of five, for this is when we will enter elementary school. In school, we are no longer “Mommys little darling.” We now have to prove ourselves to the other children and also to our teacher., If we

14、seem different from the other students, we are treatred differently, and these differnces could be anything: pants, shoes, speech, religion and so forth. Rigtht from the start, we think that as long as we are different, there is something wrong with us. b. There are those who assume that since I can

15、t see, I obviously cannot hear.Very often people will talk with me at the top ot their lungs, uttering each word very carefully. On the other hand, people will also often whisper, assuming that since my eyes dont work, my ears dont either. For example, when I go to the airport and ask the ticket age

16、nt for assistance to the plane, he or she will invariably pick ud the phone, call a ground hostess and whisper: “Hi, Jane, weve got a 76 here.” I have concluded that the word “ blind” is not used for one of two reasonsLeither they fear that if the dread word is spoken, the ticket agentretina will de

17、tach, or they are reluctant to inform me of my condition of which I may not have been previously aware. Unit 3 Part V1. a. When I was aggigned a certain task, I did it to my best ability.b. Fog can cause blindness.c. Recently I joined a social club which raises money for the care of needy children,

18、and we meet every Wednesday afternoon.d. An essay should be understandable to the reader.e. Many items are expensive at discount stores.f. Bears that have just come out of hibernation are usually hungry and dangerous.g. The author should have shortened the story by half.h. The citys enviromnmentalsu

19、rroundings are not the most comfortable.i. I learned certain facts that I believe are vital to every freshman.2. a. simmer: cook food fently at or just below boiling point. saute: fry quickly in a little hot fat bake: cook by using diret heat in an oven b. Other verbs about cooking include roast, st

20、eam, braise, fry, dee-fry, boil, poach, scramble, grill, stew, curry, baste, barbecue.3. a. For dinner we had barbecued steaks and sweet corn. b. Last week my brother John joined an insurance company. c.He is not a friendly and easy-goibg colleague. d. Our view of the sea at sunset was splendid/brea

21、thtaking. e. It was a fine day to play outdoors. f. What impressed me most about the city was the hustle and buslte in the streets.4. There are seize, hurl, choke, blind,m leap, flee, etc.5.a. I admire Jennys long black glossy hair so much. b.The fearless explorer finally landed at the South Pole. c

22、. Fast driving on a smooth road can be great fun. d. John and I often wrote each other long e-mails full of jokes. e. The pale skinny woman fainted suddenly.6. a. I invited the vistiting professor to the English Club. b. Shooting stars warn us of catastrophe. c. The deleted sentence was unnecessary.

23、 d. Stephanie tiptoed up the carpeted steps. e. The students attending the art school are highly active. f. The taped dollar bill split in half. g. Amy was the only winning contestant who was below 10. h. The freshly painted house shone in the sun.7. a. indescribably b. dark c. occasional d. steadil

24、y e. surely, bad f. terribly8. a. At his mothers request, he agreed to wait at least a year before getting married. b.Half of the girls in town were in love with Ben, but he wanted to marry Christine only. c. Hohn hopes that in the years to come he can be as successful as his father has been. d. The

25、 winter of the contest ate almost three soxen frankfurters. e. Debbie knew that chicken when fried always please Ed. f. May could not resist the temptation to whisper in her friends ear about what she has seen. Unit 4 Part V Follow_Up Exercise1. a. I can see the Central Park frim my window.b. He ins

26、isted on seeing the manager, only to anger the saleswoman.c. I has to control my urge to laugh at his predicament.d. We must contimue measuring and assessing childrens performance.e. A presidential commission has already investigated the causes of the nuclear accident.f. Mary had to give up the plan

27、 to travel as far as Denver, because her money ran out while she was still in Chicago.2. At the sound of a bell, I entered the huge red building along with hundreds of others. Just inside the entrance, a mean-looking old lady was yelling instructions at us. I clutched my lunchbox, and followed a cro

28、wd of six-year-olds down a long hallway, up some steps, and down another corridor. We were looking for Mrs. Nearings room. I knew we had reahed our destination when a tall, black-haired woman greeted me loudly. She asked me my name. Then she printed it on a sticky tag, pressed it to my chest. Inside

29、 the room I could see several other six-year-olds, some of them big. Finally Mrs. Nearing closed the classroom door and make a loud bang. A network of wires prevented the small pane of glass near the top from shattering. To my imagination, the wires looked like the bars in a prison. I was back in sc

30、hool.3. As Prime Minister of Britain from 1940-1945, Churchill led his country through Workd War II, but immediately after the war he was voted out of office. Later he regained his position as prime minister. After he left that offie in 1955, he enjoyed great popularity for the rest of his life, and

31、 when he died in 1965, he was acclaimed as a national hero.4. a. The trees stand nearly barren;their leaves lie on the ground.b. The actor opens the Bible and begins reading the Song of Solomon.c. The Puritans were in some ways severe, but they led lives of deep devotion to what they believed.d. Tha

32、t experience taught me that family ties are the most enduring.e. When their party came back to the camp site, ours had already arrived two hours earlier.f. It seems a long time since we last met.g. Sherry flew home, but her grandfather had already died.h.I will visit you whenever I get the chance.i. His mother insists that he return now.j. If Siberia were in a