中考英语1600词汇中常用一词多义词.docx

1、中考英语1600词汇中常用一词多义词A1. about (prep) 关于 Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrows lecture? (ad) 到处，四处 Watch out! Bears about!大约 Lets meet at about 4 oclock at the school gate.2. absent (a)缺席的 -Who is absent today？-Daming. He had an accident on the school trip.absent-minded健忘的 My grandpa bec

2、ame absent-minded with age.心不在焉的 He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.3. after (prep)在后面 My best friend Peter sits after me .(conj)在以后 I will tell her the news after she comes back.4. against (prep)倚在上 The piano is against the wall.对 We played against a team from t

3、he No.2 Middle School and won the game.反对 Dont do anything against the law.5. around 大约 See you around 7:30.向各处 I like to travel around the world someday.环绕 The earth moves around the sun.6.as（ad）像一样,如同 Hailstones are as big as tennis balls. 冰雹象网球般大小。2. conj. 当 As she grew older, she kept more to he

4、rself.随着年龄的增长，她变得更沉默了。=because; since 因为；既然 I must stop now as I have to go out.我得就此打住了，因为我得出去。3. prep. 作为，当作以 As prime minister, he is a target for terrorism.作为首相，他是恐怖主义的目标。7. ache 1.n 疼痛 The ache in her head worsened. 她的头痛加剧了。2. vi Im aching all over. 我浑身疼痛。8. aim n. 目的，目标 v. 计划，打算，瞄准，针对9. air n.

5、空气，神态，姿态 v. 晾晒，烘干，使房间通风，透气10. arm n. 臂。支架 v. 以装备，武装起来 n. (美)武器，武力B1. bear (n)熊 He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.bear (v)忍受 He cant bear to be laughed at.2. bill(n)账单； -Have you paid the bill? 钞票，纸币 -Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. 3. book (n) 书，本子 Th

6、ere are a lot of books in the library.book (v) 预订 Youd better book tickets if you want to watch the movie. I have booked a table at the Swan. 我在天鹅饭店预定了一张桌子。 (be booked up)have all places reserved; be full. 预约满了，预订一空book (v) 登记 The cop booked me and took me down to the station. 警察记了我的名字然后把我带到了警察局。4.

7、break (n) 休息 Its time to take a break.break(v) 打破 Its really bad to break the valuable china vase.终止 She broke the silence by coughing.已坏 I dont think my watch is broken. 5. bring(v)带来，拿来Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a l

8、ine boss.(西城期末完形)6. brush (n)刷子, 画笔，毛笔 Its good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.(v)刷 Youd better brush your teeth after meals.7. burn (v) 着火 The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire)使晒黑 His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (他的脸被烈日晒伤了) Her skin burns easily.

9、（她的皮肤不禁晒）(n) 烧伤，晒伤8.but (conj)但是 Its not cheap, but its good. (prep)除了 I want nobody but you to finish the work. we were never anything but poor.我们一直就是穷而已。9. by （prep）靠近，在旁 We had a picnic by the lake.通过 He entered the room by the back door.经过（某人、某物）He walked by me without speaking.不迟于Can you finish

10、 the work by five oclock?由 The play is written by Shakespeare.乘（车）Lets travel to Shanghai by car.通过.的方式He earns his living by writing.10. blame v. 认为应该负责，归咎于 He was to blame for their deaths.他应对他们的死亡负责。责怪 He was becoming impatient and I couldnt blame him.他开始不耐烦，我不怪他。n. 责任，指责. He singled out food add

11、itives for blame.他挑出食品添加剂加以指责。11.blank adj. 无装饰的；空白的 The screen went blank.屏幕变成一片空白。 There was a blank look on his face. 他脸上毫无表情。 n. 空白处draw a blank : elicit no successful response; fail 得不到想得到的回应（或信息）；失败 The search drew a blank.搜寻失败了。 v. 成为空白，变得模糊不清 The picture blanked out.图像变得模糊不清。12.block n. 大块，街

12、区，路障 vt. 阻塞，阻挡The narrow roads were blocked by cars.狭窄的道路被小汽车堵死了。13.blue n./adj.蓝色（的） adj. 悲伤的，沮丧的 Hes feeling blue.他感到悲伤。14.board n. 木板，布告牌，委员会，（政府的）部 v. 上（船，火车，飞机）They would not be able to board without a ticket.他们没有票就不能登机。Flight UA 850 to Chicago is now boarding.飞往芝加哥的UA850航班开始登机。on board 在船（或飞机等

13、）上15.bound v. 跳动，跳跃着前进 The dog bounded up to him. n. 跳跃，（尤指跃向，跃过）I went up the steps in two effortless bounds.我没费一点力气，两下就跳上了台阶。 adj被所限制的，被所束缚的, She is bound to her family.她被家庭束缚住了。一定的，肯定会There is bound to be a change of plan. 计划肯定会有变动。16.bow n./v. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼The man gave a little bow.这个男人微微点了点头。He turne

14、d and bowed to his father.他转过身来向父亲鞠了一躬。17. bright adj. 明亮的，发亮光的; 色彩鲜亮的; 聪明的，机灵的; （前途）光明的C1.can 能够，可以He can speak English very well. (n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头 a Coke can2. cap (n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.（钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖When I saw the bottle, the scene of Dad trying to remove the cap and in desper

15、ation(绝望) breaking it with the stone flashed before my eyes. (西城期末完形)3. capital(n)首都Beijing is the capital of China.大写字母The world BIG is in capitals.资本He set up a business with a starting capital of100,000.4. care (n) 照料She watered the flower with great care.小心Care is needed when crossing the road. (v) 介意，在乎He failed the exam but he didnt seem to care at all.关心His parents really cares about him.5.carry (v) 携带，搬运；She carried her baby in her arms.持有，带有；I never carry much money with me.6. catch (v)接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it.捉住We tried our